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Uomo e Superuomo (titolo originale: Man an … Uomo e Superuomo (titolo originale: Man and Superman) è una commedia di George Bernard Shaw ispirata alle idee filosofiche di Friedrich Nietzsche circa il superuomo (Übermensch), da cui l'opera prende il nome. La prima di Uomo e Superuomo fu presso il Royal Court Theatre di Londra, il 23 maggio 1905, durante la quale non fu però rappresentato l'atto terzo, noto altrimenti come Don Giovanni all'Inferno (Don Juan in Hell). La seconda scena di tale atto fu proposta in teatro solo due anni più tardi, il 4 giugno 1907, sempre al Royal Court di Londra. La scelta d'una simile divisione deve al peculiare carattere della parte originariamente esclusa della commedia, in cui si abbandonano le coordinate terrene dei precedenti due atti e i personaggi vengono a trovarsi nel regno degl'Inferi, teatralmente rappresentato dalle ombre vespertine d'un luogo immaginario nella Sierra Nevada.'un luogo immaginario nella Sierra Nevada.
, Man and Superman is een toneelstuk in vier … Man and Superman is een toneelstuk in vier akten van de Ierse schrijver George Bernard Shaw. Het stuk heeft als ondertitel A Comedy and a Philosophy. Het werd gepubliceerd in 1903. De eerste productie van het toneelstuk vond plaats in het Court Theatre in Londen in 1905. Bij deze opvoering werd de derde akte weggelaten. Een eerste volledige opvoering vond pas plaats in 1915 in het Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh. 'Man and Superman' is in wezen een lichte zedenkomedie. Shaw wilde er meer filosofische diepgang aan geven. De titel verwijst naar het concept van de übermensch zoals verwoord door de Duitse filosoof Friedrich Nietzsche. De lange derde akte wordt bij opvoeringen in bijna alle gevallen overgeslagen. Het is een uitweiding die bij weglating een goed begrip van het hele stuk niet in de weg staat. Dit deel, getiteld Don Juan in Hell, wordt wel opgevoerd als zelfstandig toneelstuk. Het verhaal draait om de figuur John Tanner, schrijver van "The Revolutionist's Handbook and Pocket Companion", dat als uitgebreide bijlage aan het stuk is toegevoegd. Tanner, een overtuigd vrijgezel, moet uiteindelijk toegeven aan de volharding van Ann Whitefield. Zij wordt omschreven als de 'levenskracht' (Life Force) en is de uiting van Shaws overtuiging dat in elke cultuur het niet de man is die het initiatief neemt, maar de vrouw die de man tot overgave weet te dwingen.w die de man tot overgave weet te dwingen.
, 사람과 초인(Man and Superman, 인간과 초인, 1903년)은 희 … 사람과 초인(Man and Superman, 인간과 초인, 1903년)은 희극 4막이다. 조지 버나드 쇼 작으로 <철학적 희극>이란 부제로서 쇼의 생명력인 철학을 주제로 한다. 그는 모성본능이야말로 인류진화의 원천인 생명력의 표현이며 따라서 연애에 있어서는 여성이 사냥꾼이고 남성은 노획물이라 한다. 주인공 존 다나는 앤 위트필드에 쫓기어 강제로 결혼한다는 ‘돈 후안 테노리오’의 현대판이다. 제3막 꿈의 장면은 <지옥의 돈 주앙>으로서 단독적으로 상연되고 있다. “철학적 희극”이란 부제가 붙은 인간과 초인에서 쇼는 남녀의 삼각 로맨스로부터 “초인”으로 대표되는 니체의 철학 사상을 전개해 나가며 적재적소에 유머와 농담을 배치해 희극의 차원을 한 단계 끌어올린다. 등장인물들의 기지 넘치는 대화, 심도 있는 토론 속에서 자연, 본성이 추동해 나가는 생명력 있는 삶이 이상 사회를 만들어 낸다는 쇼의 오랜 철학적 관점을 발견할 수 있다. 버나드 쇼의 사상이 집약된 이 작품은 극의 구조부터 상황 설정, 극 중 대사까지 고도의 상징성을 함축하고 있다. 게다가 삶과 죽음의 문제, 천국과 지옥의 관계 등 심오한 주제 때문에 다소 난해하게 여겨지기도 한다. 하지만 몰입을 높이는 극적 반전과 재기 넘치는 대사는 독자를 사유의 길로 인도한다. 그리고 앤과 태너의 결합으로 초인(Superman)이 탄생하리라는 결말부의 암시에 이르러 독자는 쇼가 궁극적으로 전하고자 한 진짜 메시지에 닿게 된다. 1905년 영국에서 초연되었던 ＜인간과 초인＞은 런던의 코트극장에서 176회 상연되었다. 참고로 당시 최고의 흥행 기록은 ＜아무도 몰라＞(149회)와 ＜존 불의 다른 섬＞(121회)이었다. 쇼는 ＜인간과 초인＞으로 신세대 지식인들의 우상으로 떠올랐고 이후 10여 년간 그 자리를 지켰다. 그가 20세기 초부터 1차 세계 대전 이후에 이르기까지 젊은이들에게 미친 영향은 웰스나 체스타튼, 벨록, 골즈워디, 베넷 등 당시의 다른 인기 작가들과는 비교가 안 될 만큼 대단했다.즈워디, 베넷 등 당시의 다른 인기 작가들과는 비교가 안 될 만큼 대단했다.
, Man and Superman is a four-act drama writt … Man and Superman is a four-act drama written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903. The series was written in response to a call for Shaw to write a play based on the Don Juan theme. Man and Superman opened at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 21 May 1905 as a four-act play produced by the Stage Society, and then by John Eugene Vedrenne and Harley Granville-Barker on 23 May, without Act III ("Don Juan in Hell"). A part of the third act, Don Juan in Hell (Act 3, Scene 2), was performed when the drama was staged on 4 June 1907 at the Royal Court. The play was not performed in its entirety until 1915, when the Travelling Repertory Company played it at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.layed it at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.
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Man and Superman is a four-act drama writt … Man and Superman is a four-act drama written by George Bernard Shaw in 1903. The series was written in response to a call for Shaw to write a play based on the Don Juan theme. Man and Superman opened at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 21 May 1905 as a four-act play produced by the Stage Society, and then by John Eugene Vedrenne and Harley Granville-Barker on 23 May, without Act III ("Don Juan in Hell"). A part of the third act, Don Juan in Hell (Act 3, Scene 2), was performed when the drama was staged on 4 June 1907 at the Royal Court. The play was not performed in its entirety until 1915, when the Travelling Repertory Company played it at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.layed it at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.
, Uomo e Superuomo (titolo originale: Man and Superman) è una commedia di George Bernard Shaw ispirata alle idee filosofiche di Friedrich Nietzsche circa il superuomo (Übermensch), da cui l'opera prende il nome.
, 사람과 초인(Man and Superman, 인간과 초인, 1903년)은 희 … 사람과 초인(Man and Superman, 인간과 초인, 1903년)은 희극 4막이다. 조지 버나드 쇼 작으로 <철학적 희극>이란 부제로서 쇼의 생명력인 철학을 주제로 한다. 그는 모성본능이야말로 인류진화의 원천인 생명력의 표현이며 따라서 연애에 있어서는 여성이 사냥꾼이고 남성은 노획물이라 한다. 주인공 존 다나는 앤 위트필드에 쫓기어 강제로 결혼한다는 ‘돈 후안 테노리오’의 현대판이다. 제3막 꿈의 장면은 <지옥의 돈 주앙>으로서 단독적으로 상연되고 있다. “철학적 희극”이란 부제가 붙은 인간과 초인에서 쇼는 남녀의 삼각 로맨스로부터 “초인”으로 대표되는 니체의 철학 사상을 전개해 나가며 적재적소에 유머와 농담을 배치해 희극의 차원을 한 단계 끌어올린다. 등장인물들의 기지 넘치는 대화, 심도 있는 토론 속에서 자연, 본성이 추동해 나가는 생명력 있는 삶이 이상 사회를 만들어 낸다는 쇼의 오랜 철학적 관점을 발견할 수 있다. 삶이 이상 사회를 만들어 낸다는 쇼의 오랜 철학적 관점을 발견할 수 있다.
, Man and Superman is een toneelstuk in vier … Man and Superman is een toneelstuk in vier akten van de Ierse schrijver George Bernard Shaw. Het stuk heeft als ondertitel A Comedy and a Philosophy. Het werd gepubliceerd in 1903. De eerste productie van het toneelstuk vond plaats in het Court Theatre in Londen in 1905. Bij deze opvoering werd de derde akte weggelaten. Een eerste volledige opvoering vond pas plaats in 1915 in het Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh.n 1915 in het Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh.
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Man and Superman
, Uomo e superuomo
, 사람과 초인
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