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可机读护照（ 英語：Machine Readable Passport, MRP）， … 可机读护照（ 英語：Machine Readable Passport, MRP），又称为机读旅行证件（英語：Machine Readable Travel Document, MRTD）是一种可以利用光学字符识别（OCR）读取的旅行证件。从20世纪80年代起，许多国家开始陆续开始发行机读旅行证件。现在大多数国家或地区的护照都是机读护照。 机读旅行证件由国际民航组织9303号文件（部分基于国际标准化组织和国际电工委员会的ISO/IEC 7501-1 ）标准化，机读旅行证件有一个特殊的机读区，并以可利用OCR技术对其进行读取。Doc 9303号文件介绍了三种类型的机读旅行证件。 本式的机读护照在Doc 9303中则通常属于一种“3 型机读旅行证件”（TD3），其机读区位于个人资料页下方，由两行组成，每行44个字符。包含了姓名，护照号码，国籍，出生日期，性别，护照有效期限等必要信息。其它额外信息因签发国家或地区的不同而不同。 机读护照的优点包括：
* 移民官员能更快地查验入境旅客身份；
* 相比于手动查阅取护照信息更可靠。：
* 移民官员能更快地查验入境旅客身份；
* 相比于手动查阅取护照信息更可靠。
, Některé osobní doklady a související dokum … Některé osobní doklady a související dokumenty jsou opatřeny strojově čitelnými informacemi usnadňujícími automatizované zpracování pomocí OCR. Takové údaje mají podobu několika textových řádků u spodního kraje dokladu (tak, aby bylo možné protažení čtečkou). Udaje jsou vytištěny fontem OCR-B ve velikosti Size1 (cca 14 bodů; přesně viz ISO 1073-2:1976). Obsah těchto řádek je definován v ISO 7501 respektive ICAO 9303. Délka řádku je pro různé doklady různá.3. Délka řádku je pro různé doklady různá.
, A machine-readable passport (MRP) is a mac … A machine-readable passport (MRP) is a machine-readable travel document (MRTD) with the data on the identity page encoded in optical character recognition format. Many countries began to issue machine-readable travel documents in the 1980s. Most travel passports worldwide are MRPs. They are standardized by the ICAO Document 9303 (endorsed by the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission as ISO/IEC 7501-1) and have a special machine-readable zone (MRZ), which is usually at the bottom of the identity page at the beginning of a passport. The ICAO 9303 describes three types of documents corresponding to the ISO/IEC 7810 sizes:
* "Type 3" is typical of passport booklets. The MRZ consists of 2 lines × 44 characters.
* "Type 2" is relatively rare with 2 lines × 36 characters.
* "Type 1" is of a credit card-size with 3 lines × 30 characters. The fixed format allows specification of document type, name, document number, nationality, date of birth, sex, and document expiration date. All these fields are required on a passport. There is room for optional, often country-dependent, supplementary information. There are also two sizes of machine-readable visas similarly defined. Computers with a camera and suitable software can directly read the information on machine-readable passports. This enables faster processing of arriving passengers by immigration officials, and greater accuracy than manually-read passports, as well as faster data entry, more data to be read and better data matching against immigration databases and watchlists. Apart from optically readable information, many passports contain an RFID chip which enables computers to read a higher amount of information, for example a photo of the bearer. These passports are called biometric passports and are also described by ICAO 9303.ports and are also described by ICAO 9303.
, Mit Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRT … Mit Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTD) werden maschinenlesbare Reisedokumente bezeichnet. Grundlegend für die Spezifikation solcher Reisedokumente ist das von der Internationalen Zivilluftfahrtorganisation (ICAO) herausgegebene Doc 9303 Machine Readable Travel Documents, das seit der ersten Auflage aus dem Jahr 1980 ständig weiterentwickelt wird. Zweck dieser Bestimmungen ist es, die Abfertigung von Passagieren an Flughafen-Passkontrollstellen zu beschleunigen. ICAO Doc 9303 ist seit 2021 in der 8. Auflage verfügbar und enthält Vorgaben für maschinenlesbare Reisepässe, Visa und Ausweise. Im Jahr 2016 gaben mehr als 100 Staaten und internationale Organisationen (beispielsweise die Vereinten Nationen) elektronische Reisepässe mit Speicherchip, sogenannte ePassports, gemäß den Spezifikationen des ICAO Doc 9303 heraus. Derzeit sind über 490 Millionen maschinenlesbare ePassports in Umlauf.nen maschinenlesbare ePassports in Umlauf.
, Paspor terbaca mesin (Inggris: Machine-rea … Paspor terbaca mesin (Inggris: Machine-readable passport (MRP)) adalah paspor dengan data yang tersimpan dalam format . Jenis paspor ini mulai diterbitkan berbagai negara pada tahun 1980-an. Standar yang berlaku adalah ICAO Document 9303 oleh International Organization for Standardization dan International Electrotechnical Commission sebagai ISO/IEC 7501-1) dan memiliki Machine Readable Passport Zone, biasanya di akhir paspor, terdiri dari 2 baris, masing-masing 44 huruf. Informasi yang terkandung adalah nama, nomor paspor, 2 check digit, kewarganegaraan, tanggal lahir, jenis kelamin, tanggal habis berlaku paspor, dan nomor identitas pribadi. Pakistan adalah negara pertama di dunia yang menerbitkan paspor dengan sistem pengenalan sidik jari dan wajah. Keuntungan machine-readable passport adalah:
* diproses lebih cepat
* lebih amanlah:
* diproses lebih cepat
* lebih aman
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可机读护照（ 英語：Machine Readable Passport, MRP）， … 可机读护照（ 英語：Machine Readable Passport, MRP），又称为机读旅行证件（英語：Machine Readable Travel Document, MRTD）是一种可以利用光学字符识别（OCR）读取的旅行证件。从20世纪80年代起，许多国家开始陆续开始发行机读旅行证件。现在大多数国家或地区的护照都是机读护照。 机读旅行证件由国际民航组织9303号文件（部分基于国际标准化组织和国际电工委员会的ISO/IEC 7501-1 ）标准化，机读旅行证件有一个特殊的机读区，并以可利用OCR技术对其进行读取。Doc 9303号文件介绍了三种类型的机读旅行证件。 本式的机读护照在Doc 9303中则通常属于一种“3 型机读旅行证件”（TD3），其机读区位于个人资料页下方，由两行组成，每行44个字符。包含了姓名，护照号码，国籍，出生日期，性别，护照有效期限等必要信息。其它额外信息因签发国家或地区的不同而不同。 机读护照的优点包括：
* 移民官员能更快地查验入境旅客身份；
* 相比于手动查阅取护照信息更可靠。：
* 移民官员能更快地查验入境旅客身份；
* 相比于手动查阅取护照信息更可靠。
, Mit Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRT … Mit Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTD) werden maschinenlesbare Reisedokumente bezeichnet. Grundlegend für die Spezifikation solcher Reisedokumente ist das von der Internationalen Zivilluftfahrtorganisation (ICAO) herausgegebene Doc 9303 Machine Readable Travel Documents, das seit der ersten Auflage aus dem Jahr 1980 ständig weiterentwickelt wird. Zweck dieser Bestimmungen ist es, die Abfertigung von Passagieren an Flughafen-Passkontrollstellen zu beschleunigen. ICAO Doc 9303 ist seit 2021 in der 8. Auflage verfügbar und enthält Vorgaben für maschinenlesbare Reisepässe, Visa und Ausweise.inenlesbare Reisepässe, Visa und Ausweise.
, Paspor terbaca mesin (Inggris: Machine-rea … Paspor terbaca mesin (Inggris: Machine-readable passport (MRP)) adalah paspor dengan data yang tersimpan dalam format . Jenis paspor ini mulai diterbitkan berbagai negara pada tahun 1980-an. Standar yang berlaku adalah ICAO Document 9303 oleh International Organization for Standardization dan International Electrotechnical Commission sebagai ISO/IEC 7501-1) dan memiliki Machine Readable Passport Zone, biasanya di akhir paspor, terdiri dari 2 baris, masing-masing 44 huruf. Informasi yang terkandung adalah nama, nomor paspor, 2 check digit, kewarganegaraan, tanggal lahir, jenis kelamin, tanggal habis berlaku paspor, dan nomor identitas pribadi.rlaku paspor, dan nomor identitas pribadi.
, A machine-readable passport (MRP) is a mac … A machine-readable passport (MRP) is a machine-readable travel document (MRTD) with the data on the identity page encoded in optical character recognition format. Many countries began to issue machine-readable travel documents in the 1980s.
* "Type 3" is typical of passport booklets. The MRZ consists of 2 lines × 44 characters.
* "Type 2" is relatively rare with 2 lines × 36 characters.
* "Type 1" is of a credit card-size with 3 lines × 30 characters.it card-size with 3 lines × 30 characters.
, Některé osobní doklady a související dokum … Některé osobní doklady a související dokumenty jsou opatřeny strojově čitelnými informacemi usnadňujícími automatizované zpracování pomocí OCR. Takové údaje mají podobu několika textových řádků u spodního kraje dokladu (tak, aby bylo možné protažení čtečkou). Udaje jsou vytištěny fontem OCR-B ve velikosti Size1 (cca 14 bodů; přesně viz ISO 1073-2:1976). Obsah těchto řádek je definován v ISO 7501 respektive ICAO 9303. Délka řádku je pro různé doklady různá.3. Délka řádku je pro různé doklady různá.
|
| rdfs:label |
Strojově čitelná oblast dokladů
, Paspor terbaca mesin
, Machine-readable passport
, Machine Readable Travel Documents
, 可機讀護照
|
