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Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 … Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 – 20 April 1992) was a British physicist and applied mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to atomic and molecular physics and solid-state physics. His key achievements include calculating relativistic effects on the spin-orbit interaction in a hydrogen atom (Thomas precession), creating an approximate theory of -body quantum systems (Thomas-Fermi theory), and devising an efficient method for solving tridiagonal system of linear equations (Thomas algorithm).em of linear equations (Thomas algorithm).
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas est un physicien et mathématicien britannique né le 21 octobre 1903 à Londres et mort le 20 avril 1992 à Raleigh, en Caroline du Nord.
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (* 31. Oktober 1903 in London; † 20. April 1992 in Raleigh (North Carolina)), meist einfach L. H. Thomas zitiert, war ein britischer theoretischer Physiker und angewandter Mathematiker.
, Лю́элин Хи́ллет То́мас (англ. Llewellyn Hi … Лю́элин Хи́ллет То́мас (англ. Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas; 21 октября 1903, Лондон — 20 апреля 1992, Роли) — британский и американский физик-теоретик и специалист по прикладной математике. Научные работы Томаса посвящены атомной, ядерной и молекулярной физике, теории относительности, астрофизике, гидродинамике, теории ускорителей элементарных частиц, созданию и использованию вычислительных методов решения физических задач. К основным достижениям учёного относятся использование релятивистских эффектов для расчёта спин-орбитального взаимодействия в атоме водорода (прецессия Томаса) и создание приближённой теории многочастичных квантовых систем (теория Томаса — Ферми). квантовых систем (теория Томаса — Ферми).
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (Londres, 21 de o … Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (Londres, 21 de outubro de 1903 — 20 de abril de 1992) foi um físico e matemático britânico. É mais conhecido por suas contribuições à física atômica , em particular:
* A , uma correção para a interação spin-órbita na mecânica quântica, que leva em conta a dilatação do tempo relativística entre o elétron e o núcleo atômico de um átomo.
* O modelo de Thomas-Fermi; um modelo estatístico para o átomo, posteriormente desenvolvido por Dirac e Weizsäcker; que formou a base da teoria do funcional da densidade. Seu nome é frequentemente associado a um eficiente método de Eliminação de Gauss para matrizes tridiagonais — O Algoritmo de Thomas. Nasceu em Londres, estudou na Universidade de Cambridge, e recebeu seu bacharelado, mestrado, e doutorado 1924, 1927 e 1928 respectivamente. Ele propôs a Precessão de Thomas em 1926, para explicar a diferença entre as previsões feitas pela teoria acoplamento spin-órbita e as observações experimentais. Em 1929 começou a lecionar física na Universidade do Estado de Ohio, onde permaneceu até 1943. Casou-se com Naomi Estelle Frech, em 1933. De 1943 até 1945 trabalhou em balística no Campo de Testes Aberdeen em Maryland. Em 1946 tornou-se membro da equipe do Laboratório de Computação Científica Watson da Universidade de Columbia, permanecendo até 1968. Em 1958 foi eleito membro da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos. Em 1968 foi nomeado professor visitante da Universidade Estadual da Carolina do Norte, onde trabalhou até se aposentar em 1976., onde trabalhou até se aposentar em 1976.
, ليويلين توماس (بالإنجليزية: Llewellyn Thomas) (21 أكتوبر 1903 في لندن - 20 أبريل 1992 في رالي، كارولاينا الشمالية) رياضياتي، وفيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، وعالم حاسوب من المملكة المتحدة.
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Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (* 31. Oktober 1903 in London; † 20. April 1992 in Raleigh (North Carolina)), meist einfach L. H. Thomas zitiert, war ein britischer theoretischer Physiker und angewandter Mathematiker.
, Лю́элин Хи́ллет То́мас (англ. Llewellyn Hi … Лю́элин Хи́ллет То́мас (англ. Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas; 21 октября 1903, Лондон — 20 апреля 1992, Роли) — британский и американский физик-теоретик и специалист по прикладной математике. Научные работы Томаса посвящены атомной, ядерной и молекулярной физике, теории относительности, астрофизике, гидродинамике, теории ускорителей элементарных частиц, созданию и использованию вычислительных методов решения физических задач. К основным достижениям учёного относятся использование релятивистских эффектов для расчёта спин-орбитального взаимодействия в атоме водорода (прецессия Томаса) и создание приближённой теории многочастичных квантовых систем (теория Томаса — Ферми). квантовых систем (теория Томаса — Ферми).
, ليويلين توماس (بالإنجليزية: Llewellyn Thomas) (21 أكتوبر 1903 في لندن - 20 أبريل 1992 في رالي، كارولاينا الشمالية) رياضياتي، وفيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، وعالم حاسوب من المملكة المتحدة.
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 … Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (21 October 1903 – 20 April 1992) was a British physicist and applied mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to atomic and molecular physics and solid-state physics. His key achievements include calculating relativistic effects on the spin-orbit interaction in a hydrogen atom (Thomas precession), creating an approximate theory of -body quantum systems (Thomas-Fermi theory), and devising an efficient method for solving tridiagonal system of linear equations (Thomas algorithm).em of linear equations (Thomas algorithm).
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (Londres, 21 de o … Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas (Londres, 21 de outubro de 1903 — 20 de abril de 1992) foi um físico e matemático britânico. É mais conhecido por suas contribuições à física atômica , em particular:
* A , uma correção para a interação spin-órbita na mecânica quântica, que leva em conta a dilatação do tempo relativística entre o elétron e o núcleo atômico de um átomo.
* O modelo de Thomas-Fermi; um modelo estatístico para o átomo, posteriormente desenvolvido por Dirac e Weizsäcker; que formou a base da teoria do funcional da densidade. base da teoria do funcional da densidade.
, Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas est un physicien et mathématicien britannique né le 21 octobre 1903 à Londres et mort le 20 avril 1992 à Raleigh, en Caroline du Nord.
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, ليويلين توماس
, Томас, Люэлин
, Люелін Томас
|
