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Esta é uma lista de indivíduos que foram, … Esta é uma lista de indivíduos que foram, em dado período de tempo, considerados os herdeiros do trono do Reino de França (987-1792) e do Império Francês (1804-1815; 1852-1870), em caso de abdicação ou morte do monarca incumbente. Os herdeiros (presuntivos ou aparentes) que, de fato, sucederam ao monarca francês são representados em negrito. A lista inclui nobres a partir de 1180, quando os monarcas franceses passaram a ser sucedidos por seus herdeiros legítimos de linhagem masculina dispensando a sucessão eletiva que vigorava desde 987. Apenas em 1187, Luís, o Leão torna-se o primeiro nobre francês declarado herdeiro legítimo de um monarca predecessor (no caso, seu pai Filipe II). Nos séculos decorrentes, a sucessão ao trono francês foi marcada por severas disputas dinásticas e, inclusive, manobras políticas dentro das próprias dinastias, levando a eventuais conflitos e afastamento ou abdicação de monarcas e seus respectivos herdeiros. Neste contexto, Henrique V de Inglaterra e seus herdeiros assumiram o trono francês no período que se estende de 1422 a 1453 em decorrência do Tratado de Troyes, que excluía os direitos da Casa de Valois da sucessão ao trono. A questão foi revertida somente com o fim da Guerra dos Cem Anos. As chamadas leis fundamentais do Reino de França, bem como as constituições de 1791, 1804, 1814, 1830 e 1852 previam a manutenção da lei sálica, fazendo com que somente indivíduos primogênitos do sexo masculino fossem considerados herdeiros ao trono. De toda forma, nenhuma mulher reinou por direito próprio em toda a história da França ou sequer foram considerados herdeiros do sexo feminino, nem mesmo na condição de presuntivos. Entre 1349 e 1831, os herdeiros aparentes ao trono francês ostentaram o título de Delfim de França e de Príncipe Imperial de França de 1852 a 1870. Após diversas reformas e adaptações ao longo da história moderna, especialmente no século XIX, o sistema monárquico francês foi definitivamente abolido em 1870 com a deposição de NapoleãoIII e o estabelecimento da Terceira República Francesa. Ainda assim, o último herdeiro monárquico Napoleão Eugênio manteve seus títulos nobiliárquicos em cortesia até sua morte em 1879.rquicos em cortesia até sua morte em 1879.
, Cet article donne la liste des héritiers d … Cet article donne la liste des héritiers du trône de France de l'avènement de Philippe II Auguste en 1180 à la déchéance de Napoléon III en 1870. Fondées sur la loi salique, les lois fondamentales du royaume de France, ainsi que les constitutions des 3 septembre 1791, 18 mai 1804 et 7 novembre 1852, et les chartes constitutionnelles des 4 juin 1814 et 14 août 1830, désignent l'héritier en termes de primogéniture agnatique. En général, l'héritier est un descendant du souverain : fils aîné, petit-fils aîné (fils aîné du fils aîné) ou arrière-petit-fils aîné ; en l'absence de descendant mâle, est désigné l'aîné de la lignée mâle la plus proche (frère, neveu, cousin germain, cousin éloigné). L'aîné des descendants mâles du roi de France porte le titre de dauphin (de 1349 à 1791, de 1814 à 1815 et de 1815 à 1830) ; celui du roi des Français porte le titre de prince royal (de 1791 à 1792 et de 1830 à 1848) ; celui de l'empereur des Français porte le titre de prince impérial (de 1804 à 1814, en 1815 et de 1852 à 1870). La personne devant prendre la succession du roi est désignée par l'historiographie comme l'« héritier présomptif », qu'il soit descendant ou non du souverain en activité.escendant ou non du souverain en activité.
, The following is a 'list of the heirs to t … The following is a 'list of the heirs to the throne of the Kingdom of France, that is, those who were legally next in line to assume the throne upon the death of the King. From 987 to 1792, all heirs to the French throne were male-line descendants of Hugh Capet. were male-line descendants of Hugh Capet.
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Cet article donne la liste des héritiers d … Cet article donne la liste des héritiers du trône de France de l'avènement de Philippe II Auguste en 1180 à la déchéance de Napoléon III en 1870. Fondées sur la loi salique, les lois fondamentales du royaume de France, ainsi que les constitutions des 3 septembre 1791, 18 mai 1804 et 7 novembre 1852, et les chartes constitutionnelles des 4 juin 1814 et 14 août 1830, désignent l'héritier en termes de primogéniture agnatique. La personne devant prendre la succession du roi est désignée par l'historiographie comme l'« héritier présomptif », qu'il soit descendant ou non du souverain en activité.escendant ou non du souverain en activité.
, Esta é uma lista de indivíduos que foram, … Esta é uma lista de indivíduos que foram, em dado período de tempo, considerados os herdeiros do trono do Reino de França (987-1792) e do Império Francês (1804-1815; 1852-1870), em caso de abdicação ou morte do monarca incumbente. Os herdeiros (presuntivos ou aparentes) que, de fato, sucederam ao monarca francês são representados em negrito.arca francês são representados em negrito.
, The following is a 'list of the heirs to t … The following is a 'list of the heirs to the throne of the Kingdom of France, that is, those who were legally next in line to assume the throne upon the death of the King. From 987 to 1792, all heirs to the French throne were male-line descendants of Hugh Capet. were male-line descendants of Hugh Capet.
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| rdfs:label |
Liste des héritiers du trône de France
, Lista de herdeiros ao trono francês
, List of heirs to the French throne
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