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O lingayatismo, também conhecido como vira … O lingayatismo, também conhecido como virashivaísmo, é uma denominação Xhivaísta da Índia. Faz diversos desvios do hinduismo comum e expõe um monoteísmo através de veneração centrada em Shiva. Também recusa a autoridade dos Vedas e o sistema de castas.Os aderentes a esta fé são conhecidos como lingayats. O termo deriva de Lingavantha na língua canaresa, significando "aquele que viste lingam em seu corpo". Basavanna, também conhecido como Mahatma Basaveshwara, foi um reformador social e humanitário que foi o principal responsável em expandir esta religião no século XII.l em expandir esta religião no século XII.
, Lingajaci – jedna z sześciu głównych szkół śiwaizmu (trzech istniejących do dziś). Lingajaci przywiązują bardzo dużo wagi do postaci Boga (nazywanego przez nich Śiwą) jako lingam. Jest to system dualistyczny.
, Lingayatism or Veera Saivism is a Hindu de … Lingayatism or Veera Saivism is a Hindu denomination based on Shaivism. Initially known as Veerashaivas, since the 12th-century adherents of this faith are known as Lingayats. The terms Lingayatism and Veerashaivism have been used synonymously, but Veerashaivism may refer to the broader Veerashaiva philosophy which predates Lingayatism, to the historical community now called Lingayats, and to a contemporary (sub)tradition within Lingayatism with Vedic influences. Veerashaiva Lingayatism was revived, by the 12th-century philosopher and statesman Basava in Karnataka. Lingayatism may refer to the whole Veerashaiva Lingayat community, but also to a contemporary sub-tradition dedicated to Basava's original thought, and to a movement within this community which strives toward recognition as an independent religion. Lingayat scholars thrived in northern Karnataka during the Vijayanagara Empire (14th–18th century). In the 21st century, some Lingayats have sought legal recognition as a religion distinct from Hinduism and Veerashaivas, a request which has gained political support from the Congress-led Karnataka government, but is opposed by others. Lingayatism is generally considered a Hindu sect because their beliefs include many Hindu elements. Worship is centered on Shiva as the universal god in the iconographic form of Ishtalinga. Lingayatism emphasizes qualified monism, with philosophical foundations similar to those of the 11th–12th-century South Indian philosopher Ramanuja. Lingayatism rejects any form of social discrimination including the caste system and authority of Vedas and Puranas. Contemporary Lingayatism is influential in South India, especially in the state of Karnataka. Lingayats celebrate anniversaries (jayanti) of major religious leaders of their sect, as well as Hindu festivals such as Shivaratri and Ganesh Chaturthi. Lingayatism has its own pilgrimage places, temples, shrines and religious poetry based on Shiva. Today, Lingayats, along with Shaiva Siddhanta followers, Naths, Pashupaths, Kapalikas and others constitute the Shaivite population.others constitute the Shaivite population.
, Лингаята или вирашиваизм — одно из течений … Лингаята или вирашиваизм — одно из течений в шиваизме, распространённое в Южной Индии. Лингаяты поклоняются Шиве как верховному и единственному божеству и носят на шее небольшой символ лингама. Принято считать, что вирашиваизм был основан брахманом Басавой в XII веке. Однако, по мнению ряда учёных, эта традиция гораздо древнее и Басава проповедовал учение, существовавшее до него. Вероучение лингаятов можно классифицировать как теистический монизм. Представления лингаятов о бхакти как о любовном познании Бога возможно возникли под влиянием вайшнавского ачарьи Рамануджи. Лингаяты порвали с ортодоксальным индуизмом, что особенно ярко проявилось в их культовой практике, в отвержении кастовой системы, авторитета Вед. Лингаяты также отрицают священность Ганга и других рек, поклонение святыням и не приемлют обряды сожжения трупов.ыням и не приемлют обряды сожжения трупов.
, Liṅgāyat ("Coloro che portano il liṅgā") è una setta religiosa śaiva fondata dal filosofo indiano nel XII secolo. La setta, i cui adepti sono anche noti come vīraśaiva ("eroi di Śiva"), è tuttora attiva principalmente nello Stato del Karnataka.
, El lingayatismo, también conocido como vir … El lingayatismo, también conocido como virashivaísmo, es una denominación shivaísta de la India. Hace diversas desviaciones del hinduismo común y expone un monoteísmo a través de veneración centrada en Shiva. También rechaza la autoridad de los Vedas y el sistema de castas. Los adherentes a esta fe son conocidos como lingayats. El término deriva de Lingavantha en lengua kannada, significando "aquel que viste lingam en su cuerpo". Basava o Basavanna, también conocido como Mahatma Basaveshwara, fue un reformador social y humanitario quien fue el principal responsable en expandir esta religión en el siglo XII.en expandir esta religión en el siglo XII.
, El lingaiatisme, també conegut com a virax … El lingaiatisme, també conegut com a viraxivaisme, és una denominació xivaista de l'Índia. Fa diverses desviacions de l'hinduisme comú i exposa un monoteisme a través de veneració centrada en Xiva. També rebutja l'autoritat dels Vedes i el sistema de castes.Els adherents a aquesta fe són coneguts com a lingayats. El terme deriva de Lingavantha en llengua canaresa, significant "aquell que porta lingam en el seu cos". Basavanna, també conegut com a Mahatma Basaveshwara, va ser un reformador social i humanitari qui fou el principal responsable en expandor aquesta religió al segle xii. en expandor aquesta religió al segle xii.
, Lingajáta je jedna z rozšířených v Indii z … Lingajáta je jedna z rozšířených v Indii založená ve 12. století reformátorem Basavou. Toto společenství uznává rovnoprávnost žen, odmítá kastovní systém, neuznává bráhmany a zavedlo pět kategorií kněžství. Jejich učení je inspirováno filozofem Rámanudžou, ve kterém je zdůrazňován monismus s rozdíly (višištadvaita) jejich filozofie se někdy nazývá višištadvaita-šakta. Tato tradice je také známá jako kálamukha.Tato tradice je také známá jako kálamukha.
, Le lingayatisme est un mouvement religieux … Le lingayatisme est un mouvement religieux fondé au XIIe siècle par Vishwaguru Basavanna dans le sud de l'Inde (se basant sur la tradition shivaïte virashaiva), qui philosophiquement a des éléments de l'Advaita Vedanta jusqu'au Dvaita, liée aux Véda et ses Upanishad tout en étant un membre de la tradition de l'Agama (sanskrit) et du Tantrisme (union avec la Déesse), ainsi que des éléments de bouddhisme et de jaïnisme (jaïnisme qui fut très implanté au Karnataka). Ses membres sont connus sous le nom de Lingayats (kannada : ಲಿಂಗಾಯತ, Télougou : లింగాయత, Tamoul : இலிங்காயதம், Marathi : लिंगायत). Le terme est dérivé de Lingavantha en langue Kannada, signifiant « ceux qui portent Ishtalinga (kan: ಇಷ್ಟಲಿಂಗ) sur eux ». Ishtalinga est un objet emblématique de forme ovale symbolisant Shiva, et qui est porté accroché par une cordelette autour du cou. Le terme linga est plus volontiers utilisé pour désigner les symboles érigés dans les temples. Les lingayats s'appellent aussi eux-mêmes Vira-shaiva, « héros shivaïtes ». Le lingayatisme est souvent défini comme étant une branche de l'hindouisme ; ce rattachement à l'hindouisme est toutefois fortement contesté par certains de ses membres, qui y voient une religion indépendante (reconnaître une religion, ou une caste, comme étant minoritaire/répertoriée en Inde permet d'avoir des quotas d'emplois réservés pour ses membres dans l'administration indienne, etc.).res dans l'administration indienne, etc.).
, Linggayatisme adalah suatu sekte dari alir … Linggayatisme adalah suatu sekte dari aliran Saiwa dalam agama Hindu, yang bermula di India pada abad ke-12. Sekte ini berbeda dengan agama Hindu pada umumnya dan menekankan monoteisme, yaitu pemujaan kepada Siwa dalam media lingga atau Ishtalinga. Sekte ini juga menafikan kewenangan sastra Weda, , dan beberapa kepercayaan Hindu seperti reinkarnasi dan karma. Pengikut sekte ini disebut "linggayata", berasal dari kata Kannada, lingavanta, artinya "orang yang memakai lingga (bahasa Kannada: ಇಷ್ಟಲಿಂಗ)". Iṣṭaliṅga para linggayata berbentuk lonjong yang melambangkan (kenyataan sejati) dan dikalungkan oleh penganutnya. Linggayatisme masa kini merupakan hasil dari teologi berbasis reformasi yang digagas oleh serta tradisi dan adat Saiwa kuno dengan pengikut yang banyak di India Selatan, khususnya negara bagian Karnataka. Pada masa kini, Linggayata beserta pengikut , , , , , , dan lain-lain terhimpun sebagai penganut Siwa.lain-lain terhimpun sebagai penganut Siwa.
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| rdfs:comment |
Lingajáta je jedna z rozšířených v Indii z … Lingajáta je jedna z rozšířených v Indii založená ve 12. století reformátorem Basavou. Toto společenství uznává rovnoprávnost žen, odmítá kastovní systém, neuznává bráhmany a zavedlo pět kategorií kněžství. Jejich učení je inspirováno filozofem Rámanudžou, ve kterém je zdůrazňován monismus s rozdíly (višištadvaita) jejich filozofie se někdy nazývá višištadvaita-šakta. Tato tradice je také známá jako kálamukha.Tato tradice je také známá jako kálamukha.
, El lingaiatisme, també conegut com a virax … El lingaiatisme, també conegut com a viraxivaisme, és una denominació xivaista de l'Índia. Fa diverses desviacions de l'hinduisme comú i exposa un monoteisme a través de veneració centrada en Xiva. També rebutja l'autoritat dels Vedes i el sistema de castes.Els adherents a aquesta fe són coneguts com a lingayats. El terme deriva de Lingavantha en llengua canaresa, significant "aquell que porta lingam en el seu cos". Basavanna, també conegut com a Mahatma Basaveshwara, va ser un reformador social i humanitari qui fou el principal responsable en expandor aquesta religió al segle xii. en expandor aquesta religió al segle xii.
, Linggayatisme adalah suatu sekte dari alir … Linggayatisme adalah suatu sekte dari aliran Saiwa dalam agama Hindu, yang bermula di India pada abad ke-12. Sekte ini berbeda dengan agama Hindu pada umumnya dan menekankan monoteisme, yaitu pemujaan kepada Siwa dalam media lingga atau Ishtalinga. Sekte ini juga menafikan kewenangan sastra Weda, , dan beberapa kepercayaan Hindu seperti reinkarnasi dan karma.ayaan Hindu seperti reinkarnasi dan karma.
, Лингаята или вирашиваизм — одно из течений … Лингаята или вирашиваизм — одно из течений в шиваизме, распространённое в Южной Индии. Лингаяты поклоняются Шиве как верховному и единственному божеству и носят на шее небольшой символ лингама. Принято считать, что вирашиваизм был основан брахманом Басавой в XII веке. Однако, по мнению ряда учёных, эта традиция гораздо древнее и Басава проповедовал учение, существовавшее до него. Вероучение лингаятов можно классифицировать как теистический монизм. Представления лингаятов о бхакти как о любовном познании Бога возможно возникли под влиянием вайшнавского ачарьи Рамануджи. Лингаяты порвали с ортодоксальным индуизмом, что особенно ярко проявилось в их культовой практике, в отвержении кастовой системы, авторитета Вед. Лингаяты также отрицают священность Ганга и других рек, поклонение святыням и Ганга и других рек, поклонение святыням и
, Le lingayatisme est un mouvement religieux … Le lingayatisme est un mouvement religieux fondé au XIIe siècle par Vishwaguru Basavanna dans le sud de l'Inde (se basant sur la tradition shivaïte virashaiva), qui philosophiquement a des éléments de l'Advaita Vedanta jusqu'au Dvaita, liée aux Véda et ses Upanishad tout en étant un membre de la tradition de l'Agama (sanskrit) et du Tantrisme (union avec la Déesse), ainsi que des éléments de bouddhisme et de jaïnisme (jaïnisme qui fut très implanté au Karnataka).nisme qui fut très implanté au Karnataka).
, Liṅgāyat ("Coloro che portano il liṅgā") è una setta religiosa śaiva fondata dal filosofo indiano nel XII secolo. La setta, i cui adepti sono anche noti come vīraśaiva ("eroi di Śiva"), è tuttora attiva principalmente nello Stato del Karnataka.
, O lingayatismo, também conhecido como vira … O lingayatismo, também conhecido como virashivaísmo, é uma denominação Xhivaísta da Índia. Faz diversos desvios do hinduismo comum e expõe um monoteísmo através de veneração centrada em Shiva. Também recusa a autoridade dos Vedas e o sistema de castas.Os aderentes a esta fé são conhecidos como lingayats. O termo deriva de Lingavantha na língua canaresa, significando "aquele que viste lingam em seu corpo". Basavanna, também conhecido como Mahatma Basaveshwara, foi um reformador social e humanitário que foi o principal responsável em expandir esta religião no século XII.l em expandir esta religião no século XII.
, El lingayatismo, también conocido como vir … El lingayatismo, también conocido como virashivaísmo, es una denominación shivaísta de la India. Hace diversas desviaciones del hinduismo común y expone un monoteísmo a través de veneración centrada en Shiva. También rechaza la autoridad de los Vedas y el sistema de castas. Los adherentes a esta fe son conocidos como lingayats. El término deriva de Lingavantha en lengua kannada, significando "aquel que viste lingam en su cuerpo".ndo "aquel que viste lingam en su cuerpo".
, Lingayatism or Veera Saivism is a Hindu de … Lingayatism or Veera Saivism is a Hindu denomination based on Shaivism. Initially known as Veerashaivas, since the 12th-century adherents of this faith are known as Lingayats. The terms Lingayatism and Veerashaivism have been used synonymously, but Veerashaivism may refer to the broader Veerashaiva philosophy which predates Lingayatism, to the historical community now called Lingayats, and to a contemporary (sub)tradition within Lingayatism with Vedic influences. within Lingayatism with Vedic influences.
, Lingajaci – jedna z sześciu głównych szkół śiwaizmu (trzech istniejących do dziś). Lingajaci przywiązują bardzo dużo wagi do postaci Boga (nazywanego przez nich Śiwą) jako lingam. Jest to system dualistyczny.
|
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Liṅgāyat
, Lingaiatisme
, Lingayatisme
, Лингаята
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, Lingajáta
, Lingajaci
, Lingayatism
, Lingayatismo
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