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The full understanding of the history of t … The full understanding of the history of the late Soviet Union and of its successor, the Russian Federation, requires the assessment of the legacy of Leonid Brezhnev, the third General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and twice Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the CPSU from 1964 until his death in 1982, whose eighteen-year tenure was recognized as the time of social and economic stagnation in the late Soviet Union. Despite his failures in domestic reforms, his foreign affairs and defence policies consolidated the position of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) as a superpower. His popularity among the citizenry waned during his last years, and the Soviet people's belief in communism and Marxism–Leninism slowly withered away but support still continued to be evident, even on the eve of his death. Following his death, political wrangling led to harsh criticism of both him and his family. Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader, drew support from communists and the Soviet population by criticising Brezhnev's rule, and referred to his rule as the "Era of Stagnation". Aside from the socio-economic stagnation Brezhnev left to the nation, there was also a heritage of political and personal values. When Brezhnev died he left behind a gerontocracy, a group of leaders who were significantly older than most of the adult population. Historians have largely agreed that Brezhnev's reign was one primarily of stagnation. However, in a poll taken in 2006, 61 percent of the people polled viewed the Brezhnev era as good for Russia.iewed the Brezhnev era as good for Russia.
, 要想充分了解苏联晚期历史及其继任者俄罗斯联邦，需要评估苏联共产党中央委员会第三任总书 … 要想充分了解苏联晚期历史及其继任者俄罗斯联邦，需要评估苏联共产党中央委员会第三任总书记和两任最高苏维埃主席团主席列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫对后世的影响。列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫自1964年起担任苏共领导人，直至1982年逝世，其18年的统治被认为是苏联晚期社会和经济停滞的时期。 尽管他在国内的改革失败，但他的外交国防政策巩固了苏维埃社会主义共和国的超级大国地位。他在公民之间的受欢迎度于其晚年减弱。苏联人民对共产主义和马克思列宁主义的信仰慢慢凋谢，但依然继续支持的迹象是显而易见的，即便是在他去世的前夜。他死后，政治角力给他和他的家人招来了严重批评。苏联最后一任领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫引起了共产党员和批评勃列日涅夫统治的苏联人民的支持，而他的统治被称为“停滞时代”。 勃列日涅夫除了留给国家社交经济的停滞，还有政治和个人价值遗产。勃列日涅夫逝世时，他还留下了一个老人政治，一群明显比大多数成年人要年长的领导人（例如安德罗波夫继任时已经67岁，契尔年科年纪更大，他72岁继任苏联领导人）。历史学家大都认为勃列日涅夫的统治是停滞的主要成因之一。然而，根据2006年进行的一项调查，61%的受访民众认为勃列日涅夫时代对俄罗斯是有利的。，根据2006年进行的一项调查，61%的受访民众认为勃列日涅夫时代对俄罗斯是有利的。
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The full understanding of the history of t … The full understanding of the history of the late Soviet Union and of its successor, the Russian Federation, requires the assessment of the legacy of Leonid Brezhnev, the third General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and twice Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the CPSU from 1964 until his death in 1982, whose eighteen-year tenure was recognized as the time of social and economic stagnation in the late Soviet Union.nomic stagnation in the late Soviet Union.
, 要想充分了解苏联晚期历史及其继任者俄罗斯联邦，需要评估苏联共产党中央委员会第三任总书 … 要想充分了解苏联晚期历史及其继任者俄罗斯联邦，需要评估苏联共产党中央委员会第三任总书记和两任最高苏维埃主席团主席列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫对后世的影响。列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫自1964年起担任苏共领导人，直至1982年逝世，其18年的统治被认为是苏联晚期社会和经济停滞的时期。 尽管他在国内的改革失败，但他的外交国防政策巩固了苏维埃社会主义共和国的超级大国地位。他在公民之间的受欢迎度于其晚年减弱。苏联人民对共产主义和马克思列宁主义的信仰慢慢凋谢，但依然继续支持的迹象是显而易见的，即便是在他去世的前夜。他死后，政治角力给他和他的家人招来了严重批评。苏联最后一任领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫引起了共产党员和批评勃列日涅夫统治的苏联人民的支持，而他的统治被称为“停滞时代”。 勃列日涅夫除了留给国家社交经济的停滞，还有政治和个人价值遗产。勃列日涅夫逝世时，他还留下了一个老人政治，一群明显比大多数成年人要年长的领导人（例如安德罗波夫继任时已经67岁，契尔年科年纪更大，他72岁继任苏联领导人）。历史学家大都认为勃列日涅夫的统治是停滞的主要成因之一。然而，根据2006年进行的一项调查，61%的受访民众认为勃列日涅夫时代对俄罗斯是有利的。，根据2006年进行的一项调查，61%的受访民众认为勃列日涅夫时代对俄罗斯是有利的。
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列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫的影响
, Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev
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