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La temática LGBT en los cómics estadounide … La temática LGBT en los cómics estadounidenses es un concepto relativamente nuevo, ya que históricamente los temas y personajes de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transexuales se han omitido intencionadamente del contenido de los cómics, ya sea por la censura formal o por la percepción de que los cómics eran para niños y, por tanto, los temas LGBT eran de algún modo inapropiados. Dado que la Autoridad del Código del Cómic (CCA) prohibió cualquier mención a la homosexualidad en los cómics estadounidenses convencionales hasta 1989, los primeros intentos de explorar estos temas en Estados Unidos adoptaron la forma de insinuaciones sutiles o subtexto sobre la orientación sexual de un personaje. Los temas LGBT se abordaron antes en los cómics underground de principios de la década de 1970. Los cómics y las series de publicación independiente, a menudo producidos por creadores homosexuales y con argumentos autobiográficos, abordaban temas políticos de interés para los lectores LGBT. Los cómics convencionales -el género de los cómics de superhéroes publicados en Estados Unidos desde finales de la década de 1930- han excluido históricamente a los personajes homosexuales, y el género de los superhéroes y sus dos mayores editoriales, Marvel Comics y DC Comics, han sido criticados por su falta de inclusión. Los personajes transexuales también han estado poco representados, aunque el argumento habitual de un superhéroe que cambia de sexo por medios mágicos o tecnológicos se ha considerado una referencia oblicua a las cuestiones transgénero y transexuales. Los análisis de la teoría queer han señalado que los personajes LGBT de los cómics convencionales suelen mostrarse asimilados a la sociedad heterosexual, mientras que en los cómics alternativos la diversidad y la singularidad de la cultura LGBT están en primer plano. Los cómics convencionales también han sido calificados de "heteronormativos", en comparación con los cómics alternativos "integracionistas". Desde la década de 1990, los temas LGBT se han vuelto más comunes en los cómics estadounidenses convencionales, incluso en una serie de títulos en los que un personaje gay es la estrella.n los que un personaje gay es la estrella.
, Tematiche LGBT nei fumetti americani "trad … Tematiche LGBT nei fumetti americani "tradizionali" (ovvero appartenenti al genere dei supereroi) sono un elemento relativamente recente, poiché i personaggi omosessuali, bisessuali e transgender sono stati storicamente omessi per motivi di censura o perché considerati inadatti alla trattazione di determinate tematiche, perché indirizzati a un pubblico molto giovane. La Comics Code Authority (CCA) ha vietato, fino al 1989, qualsiasi tipo di menzione dell'omosessualità nei fumetti statunitensi e per questo qualsivoglia tentativo di esplorazione di tali argomenti è potuto avvenire soltanto attraverso sottili accenni e sottotesti; alcuni temi LGBT sono stati, però, affrontati già a partire dai primi anni '70, nei cosiddetti fumetti underground, pubblicati indipendentemente e spesso ad opera di autori gay e con trame autobiografiche. Personaggi apertamente LGBT sono stati storicamente esclusi dai fumetti tradizionali - appartenenti, quindi, al genere dei supereroi e pubblicati negli Stati Uniti a partire dagli ultimi anni '30 -, e le due maggiori case editrici, Marvel Comics e DC Comics, sono state spesso criticate per la loro mancanza di inclusività. Nonostante la capacità di molti supereroi di cambiare sesso attraverso l'uso di abilità magiche o avanzate tecnologie sia spesso stata considerata un riferimento indiretto alla transessualità, manca anche qui una rappresentazione adeguata. Gli studi della Teoria Queer hanno messo in evidenza come i fumenti tradizionali mostrino dei personaggi LGBT perfettamente integrati nella società eterosessuale, mentre nei fumetti indipendenti la diversità e l'unicità della cultura LGBT sono in primo piano. Per questo, i fumetti tradizionali sono stati etichettati come "eteronormativi", a differenza dei prodotti più alternativi e "integrazionisti". Solo a partire dagli anni '90, tematiche propriamente LGBT hanno cominciato a diffondersi anche nei fumetti statunitensi di stampo tradizionale.metti statunitensi di stampo tradizionale.
, LGBT themes in American mainstream comics … LGBT themes in American mainstream comics is a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender themes and characters were historically omitted intentionally from the content of comic books, due to either formal censorship or the perception that comics were for children and thus LGBT themes were somehow inappropriate. With any mention of homosexuality in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the Comics Code Authority (CCA) until 1989, earlier attempts at exploring these issues in the US took the form of subtle hints or subtext regarding a character's sexual orientation. LGBT themes were tackled earlier in underground comix from the early 1970s onward. Independently published one-off comic books and series, often produced by gay creators and featuring autobiographical storylines, tackled political issues of interest to LGBT readers. Mainstream comics—the genre of superhero comics published in the United States since the late 1930s—have historically excluded gay characters, and the superhero genre and its two largest publishing houses, Marvel Comics and DC Comics, have been criticised for their lack of inclusivity. Transgender characters have likewise been under-represented, although the common storyline of a superhero having their sex changed by magical or technological means has been regarded as an oblique reference to transgender and transsexual issues. Queer theory analyses have noted that LGBT characters in mainstream comic books are often shown as assimilated into heterosexual society, whereas in alternative comics the diversity and uniqueness of LGBT culture is at the forefront. Mainstream comics have also been labelled as "heteronormative", in comparison to "integrationist" alternative comics. Since the 1990s LGBT themes have become more common in mainstream US comics, including in a number of titles in which a gay character is the star.tles in which a gay character is the star.
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LGBT themes in American mainstream comics … LGBT themes in American mainstream comics is a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender themes and characters were historically omitted intentionally from the content of comic books, due to either formal censorship or the perception that comics were for children and thus LGBT themes were somehow inappropriate. With any mention of homosexuality in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the Comics Code Authority (CCA) until 1989, earlier attempts at exploring these issues in the US took the form of subtle hints or subtext regarding a character's sexual orientation. LGBT themes were tackled earlier in underground comix from the early 1970s onward. Independently published one-off comic books and series, often produced by gay creators and featuring autobiographic gay creators and featuring autobiographic
, La temática LGBT en los cómics estadounide … La temática LGBT en los cómics estadounidenses es un concepto relativamente nuevo, ya que históricamente los temas y personajes de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transexuales se han omitido intencionadamente del contenido de los cómics, ya sea por la censura formal o por la percepción de que los cómics eran para niños y, por tanto, los temas LGBT eran de algún modo inapropiados. Dado que la Autoridad del Código del Cómic (CCA) prohibió cualquier mención a la homosexualidad en los cómics estadounidenses convencionales hasta 1989, los primeros intentos de explorar estos temas en Estados Unidos adoptaron la forma de insinuaciones sutiles o subtexto sobre la orientación sexual de un personaje. Los temas LGBT se abordaron antes en los cómics underground de principios de la década de 1970. Los códe principios de la década de 1970. Los có
, Tematiche LGBT nei fumetti americani "trad … Tematiche LGBT nei fumetti americani "tradizionali" (ovvero appartenenti al genere dei supereroi) sono un elemento relativamente recente, poiché i personaggi omosessuali, bisessuali e transgender sono stati storicamente omessi per motivi di censura o perché considerati inadatti alla trattazione di determinate tematiche, perché indirizzati a un pubblico molto giovane. La Comics Code Authority (CCA) ha vietato, fino al 1989, qualsiasi tipo di menzione dell'omosessualità nei fumetti statunitensi e per questo qualsivoglia tentativo di esplorazione di tali argomenti è potuto avvenire soltanto attraverso sottili accenni e sottotesti; alcuni temi LGBT sono stati, però, affrontati già a partire dai primi anni '70, nei cosiddetti fumetti underground, pubblicati indipendentemente e spesso ad opera dcati indipendentemente e spesso ad opera d
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Temática LGBT en el cómic estadounidense
, LGBT themes in American mainstream comics
, Tematiche LGBT nei fumetti statunitensi
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Comics_Code_Authority +
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