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Kurt Liebknecht, auch Curt Liebknecht, vol … Kurt Liebknecht, auch Curt Liebknecht, vollständiger Geburtsname Otto Wilhelm Curt Liebknecht (geboren am 26. März 1905 in Frankfurt am Main; gestorben am 6. Januar 1994 in Berlin), war ein deutscher und ab 1937 mit der Einbürgerung in die UdSSR auch sowjetischer Architekt. Als Hochschulprofessor und Präsident der Deutschen Bauakademie (DBA) sowie als Funktionär der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (u. a. Mitglied des ZK der SED) wirkte er in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren im kulturpolitischen Bereich maßgeblich auf die Ausrichtung des Bauwesens in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) ein. In seinem Baustil wurde Liebknecht von sehr unterschiedlichen Strömungen der architektonischen Moderne geprägt, die sich beim Lebensüberblick über fast das ganze 20. Jahrhundert hinweg als ambivalent darstellen. Zunächst stand er in seinen ersten Jahren als Architekt unter dem Einfluss bedeutender Größen seines Fachs wie Mies van der Rohe, Poelzig und May bis Anfang der 1930er Jahre den Schulen der Neuen Sachlichkeit und des Neuen Bauens als auch des in der frühen Sowjetunion entwickelten Konstruktivismus nahe. Im weiteren Verlauf der Stalin-Ära wurde er in der UdSSR ab etwa Mitte bis Ende der 1930er Jahre vom Sozialistischen Klassizismus, dem architektonischen Ausdruck des Sozialistischen Realismus, geprägt, an dem er sich auch in der frühen DDR im Wesentlichen orientierte.er frühen DDR im Wesentlichen orientierte.
, Kurt Liebknecht (sometimes Curt Liebknecht … Kurt Liebknecht (sometimes Curt Liebknecht: 26 March 1905 – 6 January 1994) was a German architect. After 1937 he pursued his career as a Soviet architect, except during a hiatus of eighteen months spent in a Soviet jail as a suspected spy. Returning to Germany at the end of 1948, after the launch of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1949 he became an important and influential member of the new country's artistic establishment during the 1950s and 1960s, both through his teaching work at the Berlin-based Bauakademie (college of building and architecture) and on account of his activities as an engaged member of the party. Between 1954 and 1963 he was a member of the powerful Party Central Committee, which under the highly centralised Leninist power structure in force in East Germany was the fulcrum of political power. Liebknecht's approach was influenced, over time, by contrasting currents in modern architecture, which taken together can be seen as remarkably ambivalent. During his early years he was powerfully influenced by the work of great twentieth century pioneers of modern architecture and urban planning, such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Hans Poelzig and Ernst May. Till the early 1930s he was close to he New Objectivity and Neue Bauen movements, or in Soviet terms Constructivism. As the Stalin era unfolded and his career progressed in the Soviet Union his work was increasingly defined by "Socialist classicism", the architectural expression of Socialist realism That is the style he brought back to East Germany in 1948. This aligned with the political currents of the time, and it became remarkably ubiquitous in the postwar reconstruction architecture of the 1950s. reconstruction architecture of the 1950s.
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Kurt Liebknecht, auch Curt Liebknecht, vol … Kurt Liebknecht, auch Curt Liebknecht, vollständiger Geburtsname Otto Wilhelm Curt Liebknecht (geboren am 26. März 1905 in Frankfurt am Main; gestorben am 6. Januar 1994 in Berlin), war ein deutscher und ab 1937 mit der Einbürgerung in die UdSSR auch sowjetischer Architekt. in die UdSSR auch sowjetischer Architekt.
, Kurt Liebknecht (sometimes Curt Liebknecht: 26 March 1905 – 6 January 1994) was a German architect. After 1937 he pursued his career as a Soviet architect, except during a hiatus of eighteen months spent in a Soviet jail as a suspected spy.
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