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Khnata bent Bakkar eller Hinata binti Baka … Khnata bent Bakkar eller Hinata binti Bakar al-Gul, död 1754, var en marockansk författare och de facto regent. Hon var en av gemålerna till Ismail Ibn Sharif, sultan av Marocko 1672-1727. Hon var en av sultanen fyra hustrur, jämsides med , Lalla Umm al-Iz at-Taba och Zaydana. Sultanen hade utöver sina fyra hustrur också tusentals slavkonkubiner och hundratals barn. Hon tillhörde en berberstam, och hade givits som brud i gåva av stammens hövding då den 1678 underkastade sig marockanskt styre efter en av Ismails krigståg i söder. Sultanen tillät henne att engagera sig politiskt, och hon fungerade som hans privatsekreterare och "första minister". Sultanens död 1727 inledde en lång period av politisk instabilitet, när hans tio söner utmanade varandra om makten. Under denna period, från 1727 till hennes död 1754, utövade hon ett starkt politiskt inflytande: hon stödde sin son under tronstriderna, agerade som hans rådgivare och första minister. Hon tillskrivs äran av att ha lyckats stabilisera den politiska situationen efter flera års oroligheter, då hon efter att ha agerat medlare mellan sin son och hans bröder under tronstriderna lyckades säkra hans styre och därmed avsluta tronstriderna. Hon författade kommentarer på verk Al-Isaba fi Marifat as-Sabaha, och har också efterlämnat en del politisk korrespondens.efterlämnat en del politisk korrespondens.
, خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري والمعروفة بخ … خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري والمعروفة بخناتة بنت بكار (توفيت سنة 1730 م / جمادى الأولى عام 1159 هـ) فقيهة وأديبة و عالمة وسياسية أمازيغية مغربية، وأول امرأة تتولى الوزارة في المغرب، أحسنت القراءات السبع، عالمة بالحديث، متصوفة، وهي زوج ومستشار المولى إسماعيل ووالدة السلطان عبد الله بن إسماعيل. تولت تربية ورعاية حفيدها السلطان محمد بن عبد الله.ية ورعاية حفيدها السلطان محمد بن عبد الله.
, Lalla Khanatha bint Bakkar (Arabic: خناثة … Lalla Khanatha bint Bakkar (Arabic: خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري) also known as Hinata binti Bakar al-Gul (1668–1754), was one of the four wives of Sultan Moulay Ismail (r. 1672–1727), and acted as his de facto First Minister and Secretary. After his death, she remained active in the political governance of Morocco during the unstable situation which followed as the mother of Sultan Moulay Abdallah (r. 1729–1757). of Sultan Moulay Abdallah (r. 1729–1757).
, Khnata bent Bakkar (en arabe: خناثة بنت بك … Khnata bent Bakkar (en arabe: خناثة بنت بكار), ou éventuellement Khanatha bint Bakkar, morte en 1754, fut princesse douairière du Maroc de 1729 à 1754, et mère du sultan Abdallah Ben Ismaïl (né en 1694 à Meknès et mort en novembre 1757 à Fès) auprès duquel elle assura un rôle politique de premier plan pendant la période trouble ayant suivi la disparition du sultan Moulay Ismail en 1727. Son mariage avec le sultan Moulay Ismail a scellé l'allégeance des Maqil au sultan à Chinguetti[réf. nécessaire]. Khnata Bent Bakkar est originaire de Sbouya que ses contemporains appelaient Oued Noun, en 1678 elle épousa le Sultan Moulay Ismail qui régna de 1672 à 1727. Elle gouverna dans l’ombre au XVIIIe siècle. Au Maroc, les épouses de souverains n’ont jamais eu le statut officiel de reine [réf. nécessaire], mais elles l’étaient dans les faits, parfois. Cependant, elles eurent maintes fois l’occasion de montrer leur talent à gouverner et même à diriger une armée. Khnata tenait déjà de facto le rôle de ministre de son époux avant son décès. Après, durant les règnes fragmentés de son fils elle maintint un rôle actif dans la gouvernance du pays. Elle fut également nommé ministre des affaires étrangères durant le règne de son fils Moulay Abdallah et est considérée comme la première femme marocaine à avoir occupé ce poste.e femme marocaine à avoir occupé ce poste.
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, خناثة بنت بكار
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"On 6 djoumâda I, died the noble lady Khenâtsa Elmgafriya, daughter of Bekkâr and mother of the Sultan who was a woman well versed in science and literature. She was buried in the cemetery of Sharifs in Fes Eljedid."
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Khnata bent Bakkar (en arabe: خناثة بنت بك … Khnata bent Bakkar (en arabe: خناثة بنت بكار), ou éventuellement Khanatha bint Bakkar, morte en 1754, fut princesse douairière du Maroc de 1729 à 1754, et mère du sultan Abdallah Ben Ismaïl (né en 1694 à Meknès et mort en novembre 1757 à Fès) auprès duquel elle assura un rôle politique de premier plan pendant la période trouble ayant suivi la disparition du sultan Moulay Ismail en 1727. Son mariage avec le sultan Moulay Ismail a scellé l'allégeance des Maqil au sultan à Chinguetti[réf. nécessaire].l au sultan à Chinguetti[réf. nécessaire].
, Lalla Khanatha bint Bakkar (Arabic: خناثة … Lalla Khanatha bint Bakkar (Arabic: خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري) also known as Hinata binti Bakar al-Gul (1668–1754), was one of the four wives of Sultan Moulay Ismail (r. 1672–1727), and acted as his de facto First Minister and Secretary. After his death, she remained active in the political governance of Morocco during the unstable situation which followed as the mother of Sultan Moulay Abdallah (r. 1729–1757). of Sultan Moulay Abdallah (r. 1729–1757).
, خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري والمعروفة بخ … خناثة بنت الشيخ بكار المغافري والمعروفة بخناتة بنت بكار (توفيت سنة 1730 م / جمادى الأولى عام 1159 هـ) فقيهة وأديبة و عالمة وسياسية أمازيغية مغربية، وأول امرأة تتولى الوزارة في المغرب، أحسنت القراءات السبع، عالمة بالحديث، متصوفة، وهي زوج ومستشار المولى إسماعيل ووالدة السلطان عبد الله بن إسماعيل. تولت تربية ورعاية حفيدها السلطان محمد بن عبد الله.ية ورعاية حفيدها السلطان محمد بن عبد الله.
, Khnata bent Bakkar eller Hinata binti Baka … Khnata bent Bakkar eller Hinata binti Bakar al-Gul, död 1754, var en marockansk författare och de facto regent. Hon var en av gemålerna till Ismail Ibn Sharif, sultan av Marocko 1672-1727. Hon var en av sultanen fyra hustrur, jämsides med , Lalla Umm al-Iz at-Taba och Zaydana. Sultanen hade utöver sina fyra hustrur också tusentals slavkonkubiner och hundratals barn. Hon tillhörde en berberstam, och hade givits som brud i gåva av stammens hövding då den 1678 underkastade sig marockanskt styre efter en av Ismails krigståg i söder. Sultanen tillät henne att engagera sig politiskt, och hon fungerade som hans privatsekreterare och "första minister".s privatsekreterare och "första minister".
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Khnata bent Bakkar
, خناتة بنت بكار
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