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Юріс Упатніекс (латис. Juris Upatnieks, нар. 7 травня 1936, Рига, Латвія) — американський фізик та винахідник латиського походження, піонер в галузі голографії.
, Juris Upatnieks (born 7 May 1936 in Riga) … Juris Upatnieks (born 7 May 1936 in Riga) is a Latvian-American physicist and inventor, and pioneer in the field of holography. Upatnieks fled the Latvia with his parents at the close of World War II, seeking asylum in Germany. In 1951 the family emigrated to the United States. He attended high school in Akron, Ohio, and studied electrical engineering at the University of Akron, where he was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1960. Thereafter he studied at the Institute of Science and Technology of the University of Michigan, where he earned a master's degree in electrical engineering in 1965. From 1973 to 1993 he worked at the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan and was an Adjunct Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. There he taught a laboratory course in optics until 1996. From 1993 to 2001 he was a consultant with Applied Optics in Ann Arbor. From 1996 to 2001 he was also a researcher with the faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics at the University of Michigan. In 1964 he demonstrated, with Emmett Leith, the first three-dimensional holograms in the United States and together with Leith published a series of technical papers from 1962 to 1964. As of 2009 Upatnieks holds 19 patents. Among them is an holographic gunsight. In 1975 he received the R. W. Wood Prize of the Optical Society of America and 1976 the Holley Medal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was named "Inventor of the Year" in 1976 by the American Association for the Advancement of Invention and Innovation. He is a member of the Optical Society and of International Society for Optical Engineering, as well as a member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, whose Great Medal he received in 1999.es, whose Great Medal he received in 1999.
, Juris Upatnieks (Riga, Letonia, 7 de mayo de 1936) es un físico e inventor letón nacionalizado estadounidense, conocido por sus aportaciones en el campo de la holografía.
, Juris Upatnieks, né le 7 mai 1936 à Riga (Lettonie), est un physicien et inventeur letton-américain, pionnier dans le domaine de l'holographie.
, Юрис Упатниекс (латыш. Juris Upatnieks, 7 … Юрис Упатниекс (латыш. Juris Upatnieks, 7 мая 1936 года, Рига, Латвия) — американский физик латышского происхождения. Иностранный член Латвийской академии наук. Профессор Мичиганского университета. В 1962 году была создана классическая схема записи голограмм Эмметта Лейта и Юриса Упатниекса (голограммы Лейта-Упатниекса), в которой записываются пропускающие голограммы (при восстановлении голограммы свет пропускают через фотопластинку, хотя на практике некоторая часть света от неё отражается и также создаёт изображение, видимое с противоположной стороны). Наработки Лейта и Упатниекса и сегодня используются военными при изготовлении оптических прицелов, а также применяются в приборах для военной и гражданской авиации, а предложенная ими схема записи голограмм применяется повсеместно. записи голограмм применяется повсеместно.
, Juris Upatnieks (* 7. Mai 1936 in Riga) is … Juris Upatnieks (* 7. Mai 1936 in Riga) ist ein lettisch-US-amerikanischer Physiker und Erfinder, der ein Pionier der Holografie war. Upatnieks flüchtete mit seinen Eltern vor der sowjetischen Besatzung aus Lettland nach Deutschland. 1951 wanderte die Familie in die USA aus. Er besuchte die High School in Akron in Ohio und studierte danach Elektrotechnik an der dortigen Universität (University of Akron, Bachelor 1960). Anschließend forschte er am Institute of Science and Technology der University of Michigan, wo er 1965 seinen Master-Abschluss in Elektrotechnik machte. 1973 bis 1993 arbeitete er am Environmental Research Institute of Michigan und war gleichzeitig Adjunct Professor für Elektrotechnik und Informatik an der University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Dort leitete er bis 1996 einen Laborkurs in Optik. 1993 bis 2001 war er Berater bei Applied Optics in Ann Arbor. 1996 bis 2001 war er außerdem Forscher in der Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Angewandte Mechanik (Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics) der University of Michigan. 1964 präsentierte er mit Emmett Leith die ersten Hologramme in den USA und publizierte darüber mit Leith in einer Reihe von Arbeiten von 1962 bis 1964. Upatnieks hält 19 Patente (2009). Beispielsweise erfand er ein auf holografischen Prinzipien basierendes Zielsystem für Gewehre. 1975 erhielt er den R. W. Wood Prize der Optical Society of America und 1976 die Holley Medal der American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 1976 war er Erfinder des Jahres der American Association for the Advancement of Invention and Innovation. Er ist Mitglied der Optical Society of America und der International Society for Optical Engineering sowie auswärtiges Mitglied der Lettischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, deren Große Medaille er 1999 erhielt.ten, deren Große Medaille er 1999 erhielt.
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Юрис Упатниекс (латыш. Juris Upatnieks, 7 … Юрис Упатниекс (латыш. Juris Upatnieks, 7 мая 1936 года, Рига, Латвия) — американский физик латышского происхождения. Иностранный член Латвийской академии наук. Профессор Мичиганского университета. В 1962 году была создана классическая схема записи голограмм Эмметта Лейта и Юриса Упатниекса (голограммы Лейта-Упатниекса), в которой записываются пропускающие голограммы (при восстановлении голограммы свет пропускают через фотопластинку, хотя на практике некоторая часть света от неё отражается и также создаёт изображение, видимое с противоположной стороны).жение, видимое с противоположной стороны).
, Юріс Упатніекс (латис. Juris Upatnieks, нар. 7 травня 1936, Рига, Латвія) — американський фізик та винахідник латиського походження, піонер в галузі голографії.
, Juris Upatnieks (Riga, Letonia, 7 de mayo de 1936) es un físico e inventor letón nacionalizado estadounidense, conocido por sus aportaciones en el campo de la holografía.
, Juris Upatnieks, né le 7 mai 1936 à Riga (Lettonie), est un physicien et inventeur letton-américain, pionnier dans le domaine de l'holographie.
, Juris Upatnieks (born 7 May 1936 in Riga) … Juris Upatnieks (born 7 May 1936 in Riga) is a Latvian-American physicist and inventor, and pioneer in the field of holography. Upatnieks fled the Latvia with his parents at the close of World War II, seeking asylum in Germany. In 1951 the family emigrated to the United States. He attended high school in Akron, Ohio, and studied electrical engineering at the University of Akron, where he was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1960. Thereafter he studied at the Institute of Science and Technology of the University of Michigan, where he earned a master's degree in electrical engineering in 1965. From 1973 to 1993 he worked at the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan and was an Adjunct Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. There niversity of Michigan in Ann Arbor. There
, Juris Upatnieks (* 7. Mai 1936 in Riga) is … Juris Upatnieks (* 7. Mai 1936 in Riga) ist ein lettisch-US-amerikanischer Physiker und Erfinder, der ein Pionier der Holografie war. Upatnieks flüchtete mit seinen Eltern vor der sowjetischen Besatzung aus Lettland nach Deutschland. 1951 wanderte die Familie in die USA aus. Er besuchte die High School in Akron in Ohio und studierte danach Elektrotechnik an der dortigen Universität (University of Akron, Bachelor 1960). Anschließend forschte er am Institute of Science and Technology der University of Michigan, wo er 1965 seinen Master-Abschluss in Elektrotechnik machte. 1973 bis 1993 arbeitete er am Environmental Research Institute of Michigan und war gleichzeitig Adjunct Professor für Elektrotechnik und Informatik an der University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Dort leitete er bis 1996 einen Lnn Arbor. Dort leitete er bis 1996 einen L
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