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Juozas Girnius (May 23, 1915 in Sudeikiai, … Juozas Girnius (May 23, 1915 in Sudeikiai, Utena district – September 13, 1994 in Boston, Massachusetts) was a Lithuanian existentialist philosopher. His philosophy combined existentialism, Catholicism, and Lithuanian nationalism. Together with Antanas Maceina and Stasys Šalkauskis, Girnius became a cornerstone of modern Lithuanian philosophy. In 1994, he was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. In 1932, he enrolled for philosophy studies at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas. He studied at European universities, including Catholic University of Leuven, University of Freiburg, and Collège de France, where he attended lectures by Martin Heidegger. Girnius became interested in existentialism and chose this theme for his graduation thesis, titled The Principles of Heidegger's Existential Philosophy. During 1941–1943 he lectured at Vytautas Magnus University. At the end of World War II, he left Lithuania as a displaced person. While in Germany he published a pamphlet on the Lithuanian character. In this work, Girnius favorably compared the Lithuanians with neighboring nationalities and concluded that they are warmer than the Germans and more open than the Russians. In 1949, Girnius settled in the United States. In 1951, Montreal University (Canada) awarded him PhD for his thesis Liberty and Being. Existential Metaphysics of Karl Jaspers (original in French: La metaphysique existentielle de K. Jaspers). Thus educated in Lithuania and Western universities, Girnius managed to avoid influence of Russian philosophers, common among other Lithuanian thinkers. In 1964 he published his major work A Man Without God (original in Lithuanian: Žmogus be Dievo), a psychological analysis of non-believers. Girnius expressed his concerns regarding spreading atheism. According to him, believers strive for infinity while those who reject god lead empty lives. Later he devoted himself to Lithuanian cultural activity, editing Lithuanian encyclopedias (1953–1969) and Aidai (1965–1980), participating in various events or organizations, including Ateitininkai (a Lithuanian Catholic organization).nkai (a Lithuanian Catholic organization).
, 尤奧扎斯·吉爾紐斯（立陶宛語：Juozas Girnius）是立陶宛存在主義哲學家。 … 尤奧扎斯·吉爾紐斯（立陶宛語：Juozas Girnius）是立陶宛存在主義哲學家。他的哲學思想結合存在主義、天主教和，與及並列為現代立陶宛哲學的基石。1994年，吉爾紐斯獲頒。 1932年，吉爾紐斯進入維陶塔斯馬格努斯大學主修哲學，之後也到天主教魯汶大學、弗萊堡大學、法蘭西公學院等歐洲學府進修，並在弗萊堡大學參加馬丁·海德格的講座。吉爾紐斯對存在主義相當感興趣，以此作為畢業論文題目，標題為〈海德格存在主義哲學之原則〉（英語：The Principles of Heidegger's Existential Philosophy）。第二次世界大戰結束後，吉爾紐斯離開立陶宛、流亡海外。居留德國期間，他出版一本探討立陶宛民族性格的小冊子，比較立陶宛人與周邊民族，並作出結論：立陶宛人比德國人更溫暖，比俄羅斯人更開放。1949年，吉爾紐斯移民美國，就此定居。 1951年，吉爾紐斯在蒙特婁大學取得博士學位，他的博士論文以法文寫成，題為〈自由與存在：卡爾·雅斯佩斯的存在主義形而上學〉（法語：La metaphysique existentielle de K. Jaspers）。他接受立陶宛和西方教育、避免受到俄羅斯哲學家影響，這在當時的立陶宛哲學家中相當常見。1964年，吉爾紐斯出版代表作《沒有上帝的人》（立陶宛語：Žmogus be Dievo），分析無宗教信仰者。他對無神論勢力逐漸擴大的現象感到十分憂心，認為宗教信徒們努力追求永恆，而拒絕上帝者則過著空虛的生活。吉爾紐斯餘生致力於立陶宛文化活動，參與編纂《立陶宛百科全書》（1953年－1959年）和《》雜誌（1965年－1980年），並參加各種活動與組織，包括立陶宛天主教組織「」。《》雜誌（1965年－1980年），並參加各種活動與組織，包括立陶宛天主教組織「」。
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尤奧扎斯·吉爾紐斯（立陶宛語：Juozas Girnius）是立陶宛存在主義哲學家。 … 尤奧扎斯·吉爾紐斯（立陶宛語：Juozas Girnius）是立陶宛存在主義哲學家。他的哲學思想結合存在主義、天主教和，與及並列為現代立陶宛哲學的基石。1994年，吉爾紐斯獲頒。 1932年，吉爾紐斯進入維陶塔斯馬格努斯大學主修哲學，之後也到天主教魯汶大學、弗萊堡大學、法蘭西公學院等歐洲學府進修，並在弗萊堡大學參加馬丁·海德格的講座。吉爾紐斯對存在主義相當感興趣，以此作為畢業論文題目，標題為〈海德格存在主義哲學之原則〉（英語：The Principles of Heidegger's Existential Philosophy）。第二次世界大戰結束後，吉爾紐斯離開立陶宛、流亡海外。居留德國期間，他出版一本探討立陶宛民族性格的小冊子，比較立陶宛人與周邊民族，並作出結論：立陶宛人比德國人更溫暖，比俄羅斯人更開放。1949年，吉爾紐斯移民美國，就此定居。：立陶宛人比德國人更溫暖，比俄羅斯人更開放。1949年，吉爾紐斯移民美國，就此定居。
, Juozas Girnius (May 23, 1915 in Sudeikiai, … Juozas Girnius (May 23, 1915 in Sudeikiai, Utena district – September 13, 1994 in Boston, Massachusetts) was a Lithuanian existentialist philosopher. His philosophy combined existentialism, Catholicism, and Lithuanian nationalism. Together with Antanas Maceina and Stasys Šalkauskis, Girnius became a cornerstone of modern Lithuanian philosophy. In 1994, he was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.er of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.
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尤奧扎斯·吉爾紐斯
, Juozas Girnius
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