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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (November 3, Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (November 3, 1737 – 1807) was a French publicist and lawyer. He was born at Romans (Dauphiné). After studying law he was appointed avocat-general at the parlement of Grenoble at the age of twenty-seven. In his Discours sur l'administration de la Justice Criminelle (1767) he made an eloquent protest against legal abuses and the severity of the criminal code. In 1767 he gained great repute for his defense of a Protestant woman who, as a result of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, had been abandoned by her Catholic husband. In 1772, however, on the parlement refusing to accede to his request that a present made by a grand seigneur to a singer should be annulled on the ground of immorality, he resigned, and went into retirement. He excused himself on the score of ill health from sitting in the States General of 1789, to which he had been elected deputy, and refused to take his seat in the Corps Législatif under the Empire. Among his writings may be mentioned Reflexions sur les Confessions de J.-J. Rousseau (1783) and Essai sur La formation des assemblées nationales, provinciales, et municipales (1789). His Œuvres choisies and Œuvres inédites have been published by De Portets. His brother Joseph Servan de Gerbey (1741-1808) was war minister in the Girondist ministry of 1792. See "Lettres inédites de Servan," in Souvenirs et mémoires (vol. iv., Paris, 1900). Michel Foucault's quotation of Servan who he mentioned as belonging to an influential group called the Idéologues in his seminal work on Prisons, Discipline and Punish provides an illuminating insight into the mind of Servan: The ideas of crime and punishment must be strongly linked and ‘follow one another without interruption… When you have thus formed the chain of ideas in the heads of your citizens, you will then be able to pride yourselves on guiding them and being their masters. A stupid despot may constrain his slaved with iron chains; but a true politician binds them even more strongly by the chain of their own ideas; it is at the stable point of reason that he secures the end of the chain; this link is all the stronger in that we do not know of what it is made and we believe it to be our own work; despair and time eat away at the bonds of iron and steel, but they are powerless against the habitual union of ideas, they can only tighten it still more’ and on the soft fibers of the brain is founded the unshakable base of the soundest empires’. unshakable base of the soundest empires’. , Joseph Michel Antoine Servan, né le 3 noveJoseph Michel Antoine Servan, né le 3 novembre 1737 à Romans-sur-Isère et mort entre le 3 et le 5 novembre 1807 à Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, est un magistrat, un écrivain, juriste, criminaliste et philosophe français. Ses sujets de prédilection furent aussi l'enseignement et l'éducation. L'influence des Lumières fut déterminante sur sa pensée. Critique vis-à-vis des jésuites, soutenu par les Encyclopédistes, ami de Voltaire, qui l'appelait le Cicéron du Dauphiné, il admirait la Chine et magnifiait l'esprit de famille. Il critique fermement les défauts de l'enseignement supérieur au XVIIIe siècle, en particulier dans les facultés de droit. Admirateur de Frédéric II de Prusse et de l'enseignement en Allemagne, Servan est connu aussi bien en ce pays qu'en Suisse, aux États-Unis et en Russie. Opposé à l'enseignement du droit en langue latine, il est favorable à l'éducation publique. Dès 1781, puis en 1789, il conçoit l'éducation comme l'école du patriotisme, à l'égal de Rousseau qu'il a connu en 1768. Mais il tient de Lessing son action en faveur du rôle des femmes en politique. Correspondant de Rœderer, Neufchâteau et Guilbert, Servan a aussi connu en Suisse le pédagogue Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi et peut-être Philipp Albert Stapfer. Commentateur de Montaigne, il tente de définir l'éducation et soutient l'enseignement du grec ancien et des langues vivantes.nt du grec ancien et des langues vivantes. , Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (Romans, 3 november 1737 – Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, 3-5 november 1807) was een Frans jurist en schrijver. , Жозеф-Мишель-Антуан Серван (3 ноября 1737,Жозеф-Мишель-Антуан Серван (3 ноября 1737, Роман-сюр-Изер — 3 ноября 1807, Сен-Реми-де-Прованс) — французский судебный деятель и публицист, брат . Убежденный сторонник энциклопедистов, Серван приобрел известность торжественной речью в гренобльском парламенте, где блестяще развивал начала справедливости и гуманности в судебной практике; впоследствии он прославился последовательным и стойким применением тех же начал в качестве прокурора, поэтому в конце концов (в 1772 году) вынужден был сложить с себя это звание. Сделавшись публицистом, Серван держался того же направления; был в 1789 г. избран в Генеральные штаты, но отказался. Его речи много теряют при чтении. Важнейшие из них: * «Sur les avantages de la philosophie» (1764), * «Sur l’administration de la justice criminelle» (1766), * «Pour un protestant» (1767), «Sur les moeurs» (1769). Его статьи: * «Réfléxtions sur les Confessions de J.-J. Rousseau» (1783), * «Sur la formation des assemblées» (1789) и др. — собраны в «Oeuvres choisies» (1823), «Oeuvres diverses» (1774) и «Oeuvres inédites» (1825).erses» (1774) и «Oeuvres inédites» (1825).
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rdfs:comment Жозеф-Мишель-Антуан Серван (3 ноября 1737,Жозеф-Мишель-Антуан Серван (3 ноября 1737, Роман-сюр-Изер — 3 ноября 1807, Сен-Реми-де-Прованс) — французский судебный деятель и публицист, брат . Убежденный сторонник энциклопедистов, Серван приобрел известность торжественной речью в гренобльском парламенте, где блестяще развивал начала справедливости и гуманности в судебной практике; впоследствии он прославился последовательным и стойким применением тех же начал в качестве прокурора, поэтому в конце концов (в 1772 году) вынужден был сложить с себя это звание. Его статьи:был сложить с себя это звание. Его статьи: , Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (Romans, 3 november 1737 – Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, 3-5 november 1807) was een Frans jurist en schrijver. , Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (November 3, Joseph Michel Antoine Servan (November 3, 1737 – 1807) was a French publicist and lawyer. He was born at Romans (Dauphiné). After studying law he was appointed avocat-general at the parlement of Grenoble at the age of twenty-seven. In his Discours sur l'administration de la Justice Criminelle (1767) he made an eloquent protest against legal abuses and the severity of the criminal code. In 1767 he gained great repute for his defense of a Protestant woman who, as a result of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, had been abandoned by her Catholic husband.ad been abandoned by her Catholic husband. , Joseph Michel Antoine Servan, né le 3 novembre 1737 à Romans-sur-Isère et mort entre le 3 et le 5 novembre 1807 à Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, est un magistrat, un écrivain, juriste, criminaliste et philosophe français.
rdfs:label Joseph Michel Antoine Servan , Серван, Жозеф Мишель Антуан
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