| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
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Jüdische Namen weisen etymologische Gemeinsamkeiten auf. Dieser Artikel beschränkt sich auf das aschkenasische Judentum. Die sephardischen, orientalischen, slawischen und neu-hebräischen Namen bleiben hier unberücksichtigt.
, 유대 이름은 유대인이 쓰는 이름을 말한다. 유대 민족의 역사는 매우 오래되었 … 유대 이름은 유대인이 쓰는 이름을 말한다. 유대 민족의 역사는 매우 오래되었으며, 종교경전이자 역사서이기도 한 성경의 존재 때문에 고대 인명에 대한 자료가 매우 풍부하다. 유대 이름은 유대인의 언어인 히브리어에 바탕을 두며, 셈어족에 속하는 히브리어의 특징이 반영되어 있다. 이러한 유대 민족의 이름은 기독교의 유럽 전래 이후 기독교 문화의 정착으로 유럽각국의 인명체계에도 크나큰 영향을 미쳤다. 유대인이 수천년 동안 세계 각지로 이주해 가면서 정착지의 언어나 문화와 결합하여 인명체계도 크게 다변화하였다.이주해 가면서 정착지의 언어나 문화와 결합하여 인명체계도 크게 다변화하였다.
, The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names.
, En plus de son prénom civil, le garçon jui … En plus de son prénom civil, le garçon juif se voit attribuer, au cours d'une cérémonie dans la semaine qui suit sa naissance, un prénom hébraïque à usage religieux. Dans certaines circonstances de la vie religieuse, il est appelé sous son nom hébraïque complet qui est constitué de ce prénom hébraïque suivi de celui du père ou de la mère, ou des deux parents, selon les traditions. Pour les filles, la nomination a généralement lieu plus tard dans leur première année lors d'une cérémonie décrite dans l'article Zeved Habat.émonie décrite dans l'article Zeved Habat.
, Židovské jméno je jméno, užívané k nábožen … Židovské jméno je jméno, užívané k náboženským nebo právním účelům v judaismu. Chlapec dostává jméno hned po obřízce, kdy mohel pronáší požehnání, které obsahuje pojmenovávací formuli - „ať je v Izraeli nazýván jménem ..., syn (otcovo jméno)“. Dívka dostává jméno, když je její otec vyvolán po jejím narození k Tóře a poté chazan nebo gabaj odříká požehnání zvané . Od bar micva je muž svým židovským jménem, s připojením jména otce (David ben Jišaj). Aškenázové při modlitbách za nemocné či za Židy v zajetí se modlí s užitím židovského jména se jménem matky (např. Gil'ad ben Malka). Na oficiálních židovských dokumentech (např. ketubě) se uvádí jen židovské jméno, u rozvodové listiny všechna jména, pod nimiž je dotyčný znám (včetně přezdívek), ale zapsaná hebrejským písmem.Aškenázové často pojmenovávají děti po zemřelém prarodiči či jiném příbuzném, Sefardé po žijícím prarodiči. Aškenázové také tradičně spojovali jméno s jeho ekvivalentem v jidiš - např. Zeev Volf či Arje Lejb. U ženských jmen je jidiš slovo spíše lichotkou (např. Rivke Frume - Rivka Zbožná). U kohenských a levitských rodin je součástí židovského jména vyjádření tohoto rodinného původu (ha-kohen, ha-levi). V Izraeli je zvykem u praktikujících Židů dát jméno skutečně až po obřízce (tedy osmý den po narození) či během mišeberachu (u dívek). Rodiče často do poslední chvíle váhají a nikdo se jich neptá na jméno narozeného dítěte. To je někdy problém u předčasně narozených, nedonošených chlapečků, kdy se obřízka odkládá. Tehdy obvykle dostanou jméno při mišeberachu jako dívky, aby se mohli ostatní už modlit za zdraví těchto chlapců. (Problém dělá tato praxe pojmenovávání v zemích diaspory, kdy úřady chtějí znát jméno dítěte už před porodem).chtějí znát jméno dítěte už před porodem).
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DK5K72JymAEC&pg=PA190%7Cyear=2003%7Cpublisher=Schreiber +
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| rdfs:comment |
유대 이름은 유대인이 쓰는 이름을 말한다. 유대 민족의 역사는 매우 오래되었 … 유대 이름은 유대인이 쓰는 이름을 말한다. 유대 민족의 역사는 매우 오래되었으며, 종교경전이자 역사서이기도 한 성경의 존재 때문에 고대 인명에 대한 자료가 매우 풍부하다. 유대 이름은 유대인의 언어인 히브리어에 바탕을 두며, 셈어족에 속하는 히브리어의 특징이 반영되어 있다. 이러한 유대 민족의 이름은 기독교의 유럽 전래 이후 기독교 문화의 정착으로 유럽각국의 인명체계에도 크나큰 영향을 미쳤다. 유대인이 수천년 동안 세계 각지로 이주해 가면서 정착지의 언어나 문화와 결합하여 인명체계도 크게 다변화하였다.이주해 가면서 정착지의 언어나 문화와 결합하여 인명체계도 크게 다변화하였다.
, En plus de son prénom civil, le garçon jui … En plus de son prénom civil, le garçon juif se voit attribuer, au cours d'une cérémonie dans la semaine qui suit sa naissance, un prénom hébraïque à usage religieux. Dans certaines circonstances de la vie religieuse, il est appelé sous son nom hébraïque complet qui est constitué de ce prénom hébraïque suivi de celui du père ou de la mère, ou des deux parents, selon les traditions. Pour les filles, la nomination a généralement lieu plus tard dans leur première année lors d'une cérémonie décrite dans l'article Zeved Habat.émonie décrite dans l'article Zeved Habat.
, Židovské jméno je jméno, užívané k nábožen … Židovské jméno je jméno, užívané k náboženským nebo právním účelům v judaismu. Chlapec dostává jméno hned po obřízce, kdy mohel pronáší požehnání, které obsahuje pojmenovávací formuli - „ať je v Izraeli nazýván jménem ..., syn (otcovo jméno)“. Dívka dostává jméno, když je její otec vyvolán po jejím narození k Tóře a poté chazan nebo gabaj odříká požehnání zvané . Od bar micva je muž svým židovským jménem, s připojením jména otce (David ben Jišaj). Aškenázové při modlitbách za nemocné či za Židy v zajetí se modlí s užitím židovského jména se jménem matky (např. Gil'ad ben Malka). se jménem matky (např. Gil'ad ben Malka).
, Jüdische Namen weisen etymologische Gemeinsamkeiten auf. Dieser Artikel beschränkt sich auf das aschkenasische Judentum. Die sephardischen, orientalischen, slawischen und neu-hebräischen Namen bleiben hier unberücksichtigt.
, The Jewish name has historically varied, encompassing throughout the centuries several different traditions. This article looks at the onomastics practices of the Jewish people, that is, the history of the origin and forms of proper names.
|
| rdfs:label |
Nomination dans le judaïsme
, Jüdischer Name
, 유대 이름
, Jewish name
, Židovské jméno
|
