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Yoroi [joɺoi] (jap. 鎧 oder selten 甲) ist d … Yoroi [joɺoi] (jap. 鎧 oder selten 甲) ist der japanische Oberbegriff für Rüstungen aller Art. Der japanische Begriff umfasst zwar auch Rüstungen westlichen Typs, wird in europäischen Texten aber nur für japanische Rüstungen verwendet. Im Einzelnen sind dies:
* Tankō (短甲) (Kofun-Zeit)
* (挂甲) (Kofun- bis Nara-Zeit)
* Ōyoroi (大鎧) (Heian- bis Kamakura-Zeit)
* Dōmaru (胴丸) (mittlere Heian-Zeit)
* Haramaki (腹巻) (Kamakura-Zeit)
* Tōsei gusoku (当世具足) (Muromachi-Zeit bis Azuchi-Momoyama-Zeit)
* Nanbandō (南蛮胴) (Epoche des Nanban-Handels); europäische Rüstung in japanischem Stil); europäische Rüstung in japanischem Stil
, 甲冑（かっちゅう）とは、胴部を守る鎧（甲、よろい）と、頭部を守る兜（冑、かぶと）からなる武具。主として槍・刀剣や弓矢を用いた戦闘の際に侍・武士が身につける日本の伝統的な防具である。
, L’armure japonaise (parfois désignée comme … L’armure japonaise (parfois désignée comme armure de samouraï) est un équipement traditionnel japonais destiné à la protection individuelle. Ce type d’armure était porté entre autres par les samouraïs et les daïmyos. Elle est constituée de plusieurs parties. L'assemblage des pièces de l'armure est conçu de manière à nuire le moins possible à la mobilité.e à nuire le moins possible à la mobilité.
, Scholars agree that Japanese armour first … Scholars agree that Japanese armour first appeared in the 4th century, with the discovery of the cuirass and basic helmets in graves. During the Heian period (794-1185), the unique Japanese samurai armour ō-yoroi and dō-maru appeared. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of body armour worn by the samurai known as the dou or dō, with the use of leather straps (nerigawa), and lacquer for weatherproofing. Leather and/or iron scales were also used to construct samurai armours, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) of these cuirasses. In the 16th century, Japan began trading with Europe, during what would become known as the Nanban trade. This was the first time matchlock muskets were imported, and as they became mass-produced domestically, samurai needed lighter and more protective armour. As a result, a new style of armour called tosei-gusoku (gusoku), which means modern armour, appeared. When a united Japan entered the peaceful Edo period, samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status. Ōyamazumi Shrine is known as a treasure house of Japanese armour. It houses 40% of Japanese armour that has been designated as a National treasure and an Important Cultural Property. Kasuga Grand Shrine is also known as a treasure house of valuable armour.wn as a treasure house of valuable armour.
, Самурайські обладунки — загальна назва різ … Самурайські обладунки — загальна назва різних обладунків, що використовувалися в Японії в різні періоди та відрізнялися різною конструкцією. Робилися з металевих пластин, покритих лаком (для захисту від іржі) і з наклеєною на них шкірою. У класичних обладунках самих пластин майже не видно з-за рясної шовкової шнурівки, яка покривала майже всю поверхню пластин (пластини кріпилися один до одного шовковими шнурами ).пилися один до одного шовковими шнурами ).
, Самура́йские доспе́хи — общее название раз … Самура́йские доспе́хи — общее название различных доспехов, использовавшихся в Японии в разные периоды и отличавшихся разной конструкцией. Делались из металлических пластин, покрытых лаком (для защиты от ржавчины) и с наклеенной на них кожей. В классических доспехах самих пластин почти не видно из-за обильной шёлковой шнуровки, покрывавшей почти всю поверхность пластин (пластины крепились друг к другу шёлковыми шнурами кумихимо). друг к другу шёлковыми шнурами кумихимо).
, La armadura en Japón tiene una historia que se remonta hasta el siglo IV. La armadura japonesa se desarrolló enormemente durante los siglos desde su introducción al campo de batalla y la guerra.
, In Giappone, l'uso dell'armatura sviluppò … In Giappone, l'uso dell'armatura sviluppò relativamente tardi: nel IV secolo. Ciò non di meno, le peculiarità tecniche ed estetiche delle armature prodotte nel Sol Levante, utilizzate sia dalla casta guerriera per eccellenza, i samurai, sia dalle milizie (ashigaru), le rende ad oggi uno dei settori più studiati della tradizione bellica nipponica.La migliore espressione delle capacità tecnico-artistiche degli armorari giapponesi è costituita dalla Yoroi (lett. "grande armatura") prodotta a partire dal XII secolo. Non mancarono poi peculiari tipologie di barda per i cavalli dei samurai: le Uma yoroi del Periodo Edo.dei samurai: le Uma yoroi del Periodo Edo.
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Yoroi [joɺoi] (jap. 鎧 oder selten 甲) ist d … Yoroi [joɺoi] (jap. 鎧 oder selten 甲) ist der japanische Oberbegriff für Rüstungen aller Art. Der japanische Begriff umfasst zwar auch Rüstungen westlichen Typs, wird in europäischen Texten aber nur für japanische Rüstungen verwendet. Im Einzelnen sind dies:
* Tankō (短甲) (Kofun-Zeit)
* (挂甲) (Kofun- bis Nara-Zeit)
* Ōyoroi (大鎧) (Heian- bis Kamakura-Zeit)
* Dōmaru (胴丸) (mittlere Heian-Zeit)
* Haramaki (腹巻) (Kamakura-Zeit)
* Tōsei gusoku (当世具足) (Muromachi-Zeit bis Azuchi-Momoyama-Zeit)
* Nanbandō (南蛮胴) (Epoche des Nanban-Handels); europäische Rüstung in japanischem Stil); europäische Rüstung in japanischem Stil
, La armadura en Japón tiene una historia que se remonta hasta el siglo IV. La armadura japonesa se desarrolló enormemente durante los siglos desde su introducción al campo de batalla y la guerra.
, Самура́йские доспе́хи — общее название раз … Самура́йские доспе́хи — общее название различных доспехов, использовавшихся в Японии в разные периоды и отличавшихся разной конструкцией. Делались из металлических пластин, покрытых лаком (для защиты от ржавчины) и с наклеенной на них кожей. В классических доспехах самих пластин почти не видно из-за обильной шёлковой шнуровки, покрывавшей почти всю поверхность пластин (пластины крепились друг к другу шёлковыми шнурами кумихимо). друг к другу шёлковыми шнурами кумихимо).
, Самурайські обладунки — загальна назва різ … Самурайські обладунки — загальна назва різних обладунків, що використовувалися в Японії в різні періоди та відрізнялися різною конструкцією. Робилися з металевих пластин, покритих лаком (для захисту від іржі) і з наклеєною на них шкірою. У класичних обладунках самих пластин майже не видно з-за рясної шовкової шнурівки, яка покривала майже всю поверхню пластин (пластини кріпилися один до одного шовковими шнурами ).пилися один до одного шовковими шнурами ).
, 甲冑（かっちゅう）とは、胴部を守る鎧（甲、よろい）と、頭部を守る兜（冑、かぶと）からなる武具。主として槍・刀剣や弓矢を用いた戦闘の際に侍・武士が身につける日本の伝統的な防具である。
, L’armure japonaise (parfois désignée comme … L’armure japonaise (parfois désignée comme armure de samouraï) est un équipement traditionnel japonais destiné à la protection individuelle. Ce type d’armure était porté entre autres par les samouraïs et les daïmyos. Elle est constituée de plusieurs parties. L'assemblage des pièces de l'armure est conçu de manière à nuire le moins possible à la mobilité.e à nuire le moins possible à la mobilité.
, Scholars agree that Japanese armour first … Scholars agree that Japanese armour first appeared in the 4th century, with the discovery of the cuirass and basic helmets in graves. During the Heian period (794-1185), the unique Japanese samurai armour ō-yoroi and dō-maru appeared. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of body armour worn by the samurai known as the dou or dō, with the use of leather straps (nerigawa), and lacquer for weatherproofing. Leather and/or iron scales were also used to construct samurai armours, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) of these cuirasses. In the 16th century, Japan began trading with Europe, during what would become known as the Nanban trade. This was the first time matchlock muskets were imported, and as they became mass-produce imported, and as they became mass-produce
, In Giappone, l'uso dell'armatura sviluppò … In Giappone, l'uso dell'armatura sviluppò relativamente tardi: nel IV secolo. Ciò non di meno, le peculiarità tecniche ed estetiche delle armature prodotte nel Sol Levante, utilizzate sia dalla casta guerriera per eccellenza, i samurai, sia dalle milizie (ashigaru), le rende ad oggi uno dei settori più studiati della tradizione bellica nipponica.La migliore espressione delle capacità tecnico-artistiche degli armorari giapponesi è costituita dalla Yoroi (lett. "grande armatura") prodotta a partire dal XII secolo. Non mancarono poi peculiari tipologie di barda per i cavalli dei samurai: le Uma yoroi del Periodo Edo.dei samurai: le Uma yoroi del Periodo Edo.
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| rdfs:label |
Самурайские доспехи
, Japanese armour
, Armadura samurái
, Armatura giapponese
, Japanische Rüstung
, Armure japonaise
, 甲冑
, Самурайські обладунки
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