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James Oliver Eastland (28 novembre 1904 – … James Oliver Eastland (28 novembre 1904 – 19 février 1986) était un avocat et homme politique américain, membre du Parti démocrate, sénateur du Mississippi au Congrès des États-Unis en 1941 puis de 1943 à 1978. James Eastland est connu pour sa longue carrière au Sénat, où il fut le secrétaire inamovible du Comité judiciaire de 1956 à 1978, mais aussi pour son anticommunisme, son opposition au mouvement des droits civiques et sa défense de la ségrégation raciale dans les États sudistes.grégation raciale dans les États sudistes.
, James Oliver Eastland (* 28. November 1904 … James Oliver Eastland (* 28. November 1904 in , Sunflower County, Mississippi; † 19. Februar 1986 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 30. Juni 1941 bis zum 28. September 1941 sowie vom 3. Januar 1943 bis zu seinem Ausscheiden aus der Politik am 27. Dezember 1978 war er einer der beiden US-Senatoren des Bundesstaates Mississippi.S-Senatoren des Bundesstaates Mississippi.
, James Oliver Eastland (Doddsville, 28 de n … James Oliver Eastland (Doddsville, 28 de novembro de 1904 – Doddsville, 19 de fevereiro de 1986) era um político supremacista branco do Mississippi que foi senador dos Estados Unidos pelo Partido Democrata em 1941; e depois de 1943 até a sua renúncia em 27 de dezembro de 1978. Ele tem sido chamado de "Voz do Sul Branco" e de "Padrinho da política do Mississippi." Um Dixiecrat, Eastland era conhecido como o símbolo da resistência a integração racial durante a época dos direitos civis e frequentemente se referia aos negros como "uma raça inferior". Eastland faleceu em 1986 e foi sepultado no Forest Cemetery em Forest.oi sepultado no Forest Cemetery em Forest.
, James Oliver Eastland, född 28 november 19 … James Oliver Eastland, född 28 november 1904 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, död 19 februari 1986 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Han representerade delstaten Mississippi i USA:s senat från juni till september 1941 och på nytt 1943-1978. Han var ordförande i senatens justitieutskott 1956-1978. Han var senatens tillförordnade talman, president pro tempore of the United States Senate, 1972-1978. Han blev känd för sitt motstånd till afroamerikanernas medborgerliga rättigheter, ett motstånd som var hårdnackat så länge han inte behövde ta hänsyn till svarta väljare. Han kallades "Slippery Jim".arta väljare. Han kallades "Slippery Jim".
, James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – … James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – February 19, 1986) was an American attorney, plantation owner, and politician from Mississippi. A Democrat, he served in the United States Senate in 1941 and again from 1943 until his resignation on December 27, 1978. Eastland was a leader of Southern resistance against racial integration during the civil rights movement, often speaking of African Americans as "an inferior race." Eastland has been called the "Voice of the White South" and the "Godfather of Mississippi Politics." The son of prominent attorney, politician, and cotton planter Woods Eastland, he attended the local schools of Scott County, Mississippi, and took courses at the University of Mississippi, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Alabama. He completed his legal education by studying in his father's office, attaining admission to the bar in 1927. Eastland practiced law in Sunflower County, Mississippi, and took over management of his family's cotton plantation. Becoming active in politics as a Democrat, he served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1928 to 1932. When Senator Pat Harrison died in office in 1941, the governor appointed Eastland to fill the vacancy on the condition that Eastland not run in that year's special election to complete the term. Eastland served from June to September 1941. The special election was won by Wall Doxey. Eastland went on to defeat Doxey in the 1942 primary for the Democratic nomination for a full term. The Democratic party, which was then Mississippi's dominant party, made Eastland's primary victory a safe seat, and he returned to the Senate in January 1943. Eastland was reelected five times, serving until resigning in December 1978, days before the end of his final term. Eastland advanced through seniority to the chairmanship of the Senate Judiciary Committee, serving over 20 years, and President pro tempore of the Senate. Eastland died in 1986 and was buried at Forest Cemetery in Forest, Mississippi.at Forest Cemetery in Forest, Mississippi.
, James Oliver Eastland (28 de noviembre de … James Oliver Eastland (28 de noviembre de 1904 - 19 de febrero de 1986) fue un político estadounidense de Misisipi que sirvió en el Senado de los Estados Unidos como demócrata en 1941; y nuevamente desde 1943 hasta su renuncia el 27 de diciembre de 1978. Ha sido llamado la "voz del sur blanco" y el "padrino de la política de Misisipi". Eastland era un defensor del supremacismo blanco y un Dixiecrat, era conocido como el símbolo de la resistencia del Sur profundo (Deep South) contra la integración racial, durante la era del Movimiento por los derechos civiles. Eastland a menudo hablaba de los ciudadanos afroestadounidenses y se refería a ellos como a miembros de una "raza inferior". Hijo de un destacado abogado, político y sembrador de algodón, Eastland asistió a las escuelas locales del condado de Scott, Misisipi, y tomó cursos en varias universidades, incluyendo la Universidad de Misisipi, la Universidad de Vanderbilt y la Universidad de Alabama. Completó su educación legal estudiando en la oficina de su padre y fue admitido en el colegio de abogados en 1927. Eastland ejerció la abogacía en el Condado de Sunflower y se hizo cargo de la gestión de la plantación de algodón de su familia. Se involucró activamente en la política como demócrata y sirvió en la Cámara de Representantes de Misisipi, de 1928 a 1932. En 1941, el senador murió en el cargo, y el gobernador nombró a Eastland para llenar la vacante con la condición de que no se postulara más adelante en el año en la elección especial para completar el mandato. Eastland cumplió su palabra y sirvió de junio a septiembre. La elección especial fue ganada por el congresista . En 1942, Eastland derrotó a Doxey en las primarias para la nominación demócrata en las elecciones para un mandato completo. Las primarias demócratas fueron entonces equivalentes a las elecciones, y Eastland regresó al Senado en enero de 1943. Fue reelegido cinco veces y sirvió hasta su renuncia en diciembre de 1978, días antes de finalizar su último mandato. Eastland avanzó a la presidencia del Comité Judicial del Senado y a la presidencia pro tempore del Senado. Eastland murió en 1986 y fue enterrado en el cementerio de Forest, en Forest, Misisipi.cementerio de Forest, en Forest, Misisipi.
, Джеймс Олівер Істленд (англ. James Oliver … Джеймс Олівер Істленд (англ. James Oliver Eastland; нар. 28 листопада 1904, Доддсвілл, Міссісіпі — пом. 19 лютого 1986, там само) — американський політик-демократ. Він представляв штат Міссісіпі у Сенаті США з червня по вересень 1941 року і знову з 1943 по 1978. Очолював Комітет юстиції Сенату з 1956 по 1978, Тимчасовий голова Сенату США з 1972 по 1978. Істленд став відомий завдяки своїй опозиції надання цивільних прав афроамериканцям, до тих пір, поки він не був вимушений брати до уваги чорношкірих виборців (за це отримав прізвисько «Слизький Джим»). Навчався в , Університеті Вандербільта і Університеті Алабами. Він почав свою кар'єру у 1927 році як адвокат у Форесті. У 1934 році переїхав до Рулвілла. Він узяв на себе керівництво родинною бавовняною плантацією, яка зростала протягом багатьох років до 24 км². Істленд був методистом.х років до 24 км². Істленд був методистом.
, James Oliver Eastland (ur. 28 listopada 19 … James Oliver Eastland (ur. 28 listopada 1904, zm. 19 lutego 1986) – amerykański polityk, działacz Partii Demokratycznej, który w latach 1941 oraz 1943-1978 reprezentował rodzinny stan Missisipi w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych. W latach 1972-1978 pełnił też, jako najstarszy stażem demokrata w izbie wyższej Kongresu, funkcję przewodniczącego pro tempore Senatu, czyli, zgodnie z linią sukcesji, czwartej osoby w państwie. W ciągu całej swej kariery Eastland, znany z nieskrywanych poglądów rasistowskich, był jednym z najbardziej nieprzejednanych przeciwników zniesienia segregacji rasowej na południu kraju, oraz rozszerzeniu praw obywatelskich ludności kolorowej. Często popadał z tego powodu w konflikt z władzami swej, w większości zdominowanej przez partii (popierając m.in. kandydaturę republikanina Barry’ego Goldwatera na prezydenta podczas wybory prezydenckich w 1964). Pozostał jednak, w przeciwieństwie np. do Stroma Thurmonda, który zmienił przynależność partyjną, demokratą do końca życia.eżność partyjną, demokratą do końca życia.
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James Oliver Eastland (* 28. November 1904 … James Oliver Eastland (* 28. November 1904 in , Sunflower County, Mississippi; † 19. Februar 1986 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 30. Juni 1941 bis zum 28. September 1941 sowie vom 3. Januar 1943 bis zu seinem Ausscheiden aus der Politik am 27. Dezember 1978 war er einer der beiden US-Senatoren des Bundesstaates Mississippi.S-Senatoren des Bundesstaates Mississippi.
, Джеймс Олівер Істленд (англ. James Oliver … Джеймс Олівер Істленд (англ. James Oliver Eastland; нар. 28 листопада 1904, Доддсвілл, Міссісіпі — пом. 19 лютого 1986, там само) — американський політик-демократ. Він представляв штат Міссісіпі у Сенаті США з червня по вересень 1941 року і знову з 1943 по 1978. Очолював Комітет юстиції Сенату з 1956 по 1978, Тимчасовий голова Сенату США з 1972 по 1978. Істленд став відомий завдяки своїй опозиції надання цивільних прав афроамериканцям, до тих пір, поки він не був вимушений брати до уваги чорношкірих виборців (за це отримав прізвисько «Слизький Джим»). Істленд був методистом. «Слизький Джим»). Істленд був методистом.
, James Oliver Eastland (Doddsville, 28 de n … James Oliver Eastland (Doddsville, 28 de novembro de 1904 – Doddsville, 19 de fevereiro de 1986) era um político supremacista branco do Mississippi que foi senador dos Estados Unidos pelo Partido Democrata em 1941; e depois de 1943 até a sua renúncia em 27 de dezembro de 1978. Ele tem sido chamado de "Voz do Sul Branco" e de "Padrinho da política do Mississippi." Um Dixiecrat, Eastland era conhecido como o símbolo da resistência a integração racial durante a época dos direitos civis e frequentemente se referia aos negros como "uma raça inferior". Eastland faleceu em 1986 e foi sepultado no Forest Cemetery em Forest.oi sepultado no Forest Cemetery em Forest.
, James Oliver Eastland (28 novembre 1904 – … James Oliver Eastland (28 novembre 1904 – 19 février 1986) était un avocat et homme politique américain, membre du Parti démocrate, sénateur du Mississippi au Congrès des États-Unis en 1941 puis de 1943 à 1978. James Eastland est connu pour sa longue carrière au Sénat, où il fut le secrétaire inamovible du Comité judiciaire de 1956 à 1978, mais aussi pour son anticommunisme, son opposition au mouvement des droits civiques et sa défense de la ségrégation raciale dans les États sudistes.grégation raciale dans les États sudistes.
, James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – … James Oliver Eastland (November 28, 1904 – February 19, 1986) was an American attorney, plantation owner, and politician from Mississippi. A Democrat, he served in the United States Senate in 1941 and again from 1943 until his resignation on December 27, 1978. Eastland was a leader of Southern resistance against racial integration during the civil rights movement, often speaking of African Americans as "an inferior race." Eastland has been called the "Voice of the White South" and the "Godfather of Mississippi Politics."d the "Godfather of Mississippi Politics."
, James Oliver Eastland (28 de noviembre de … James Oliver Eastland (28 de noviembre de 1904 - 19 de febrero de 1986) fue un político estadounidense de Misisipi que sirvió en el Senado de los Estados Unidos como demócrata en 1941; y nuevamente desde 1943 hasta su renuncia el 27 de diciembre de 1978. Ha sido llamado la "voz del sur blanco" y el "padrino de la política de Misisipi". el "padrino de la política de Misisipi".
, James Oliver Eastland, född 28 november 19 … James Oliver Eastland, född 28 november 1904 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, död 19 februari 1986 i Sunflower County, Mississippi, var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Han representerade delstaten Mississippi i USA:s senat från juni till september 1941 och på nytt 1943-1978. Han var ordförande i senatens justitieutskott 1956-1978. Han var senatens tillförordnade talman, president pro tempore of the United States Senate, 1972-1978. Han blev känd för sitt motstånd till afroamerikanernas medborgerliga rättigheter, ett motstånd som var hårdnackat så länge han inte behövde ta hänsyn till svarta väljare. Han kallades "Slippery Jim".arta väljare. Han kallades "Slippery Jim".
, James Oliver Eastland (ur. 28 listopada 19 … James Oliver Eastland (ur. 28 listopada 1904, zm. 19 lutego 1986) – amerykański polityk, działacz Partii Demokratycznej, który w latach 1941 oraz 1943-1978 reprezentował rodzinny stan Missisipi w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych. W latach 1972-1978 pełnił też, jako najstarszy stażem demokrata w izbie wyższej Kongresu, funkcję przewodniczącego pro tempore Senatu, czyli, zgodnie z linią sukcesji, czwartej osoby w państwie.linią sukcesji, czwartej osoby w państwie.
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James Eastland
, Джеймс Істленд
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