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Изз ад-Дин аль-Кассам (араб. عزّ الدين الق … Изз ад-Дин аль-Кассам (араб. عزّ الدين القسّام, 1882, Латакия — 20 ноября 1935) — влиятельный исламский священнослужитель, создатель и руководитель террористической организации «Чёрная рука» в подмандатной Палестине. Убит при его захвате британскими властями.Убит при его захвате британскими властями.
, Scheich Izz Abd al-Kader Mustafa Yusuf ad- … Scheich Izz Abd al-Kader Mustafa Yusuf ad-Din al-Qassam oder Isaddin al-Kassam (arabisch عزّ الدين القسّام, DMG ʿIzz ad-Dīn al-Qassām; * 1882 in Dschabla bei Latakia, Osmanisches Reich; † 20. November 1935 in Palästina) war ein einflussreicher islamistischer Geistlicher während der Zeit des britischen Kolonialmandats in Palästina nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Er war ein militanter Gegner der britischen Kolonialmacht und der zionistischen Bewegung und ein Kritiker der landbesitzenden arabischen Elite in Palästina.besitzenden arabischen Elite in Palästina.
, ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (Jable, 20 novembre … ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (Jable, 20 novembre 1882 – Jenin, 19 novembre 1935) è stato un guerrigliero palestinese. Lo sceicco ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (in arabo: عزّ الدين القسّام), nato a Jabla (Siria, nel governatorato di Latakia) e morto presso Jenin in occasione di uno scontro con le forze mandatarie britanniche è considerato dai palestinesi come uno dei padri della resistenza anticoloniale.Il razzo Qassām, utilizzato da gruppi armati nella Striscia di Gaza, ha ricevuto il suo nome in sua memoria, così come le Brigate Ezzedin al-Qassam, braccio armato del movimento radicale Hamas.accio armato del movimento radicale Hamas.
, Sjeik Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, Arabisch: عزّ الدين القسّام (Jableh, district Latakia (Syrië), 1882 - Palestina, 20 november 1935) was een Syrische verzetstrijder die in Syrië en Palestina vocht.
, Izzuddin Abdul Qadar bin Mustafa bin Yusuf … Izzuddin Abdul Qadar bin Mustafa bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Qassam (1881 atau 19 Desember 1882 – 20 November 1935) (bahasa Arab: عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام) adalah seorang pengkhotbah Muslim Suriah, dan seorang pemimpin dalam perjuangan lokal melawan mandat Britania atas Palestina dan Mandat Prancis atas Suriah dan Lebanon di Levant, dan lawan militan Zionisme pada 1920-an dan 1930-an. Al-Qassam belajar di Universitas Al-Azhar di Mesir dan kemudian menjadi pengkhotbah kebangkitan Islam di kota kelahirannya Jableh di Suriah selama tahun-tahun terakhir pemerintahan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Setelah kembali, ia menjadi pendukung aktif perlawanan Libya terhadap pemerintahan Italia, mengumpulkan dana dan pejuang untuk membantu Libya dan menulis lagu untuk mereka. Dia kemudian akan memimpin kelompok pemberontaknya sendiri dalam aliansi dengan Ibrahim Hananu untuk berperang melawan pasukan Mandat Prancis di Suriah utara pada 1919-20. Menyusul kekalahan pemberontak, ia berimigrasi ke Palestina, di mana ia menjadi pejabat wakaf Muslim dan tumbuh pada nasib petani Arab Palestina. Pada 1930-an, ia membentuk gerombolan pejuang lokal dan melancarkan serangan terhadap sasaran orang Britania dan Yahudi. Dia akhirnya terbunuh dalam perburuan menyusul dugaan perannya dalam pembunuhan seorang polisi Inggris. Sejarawan Israel, Tom Segev, memanggilnya 'the Arab Joseph Trumpeldor'. Kampanye dan kematiannya adalah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936-1939.pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936-1939.
, Šejch Izz ad-Dín al-Kassám (arabsky: عزّ ا … Šejch Izz ad-Dín al-Kassám (arabsky: عزّ الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام, žil 19. listopadu 1882 – 20. listopadu 1935) byl arabský nacionalista, který prováděl útoky proti britské správě a Židům v britské mandátní Palestině. Je znám jako otec moderního džihádistického hnutí a praotec palestinských „mučedníků“ (šáhidů). Založil a vedl organizaci (arabsky Al-kaf al-aswád), která byla aktivní především při nepokojích roku 1929. Zemřel roku 1935 poblíž Dženínu, kde byl obklíčen a zastřelen britskými vojáky. Je pohřben na muslimském hřbitově ve městě Nešer nedaleko Haify. Šejch al-Kassám inspiroval radikální islamisty, a to především teroristické hnutí Hamás, které po něm pojmenovalo své vojenské křídlo založené roku 1992 – Brigády Izz ad-Dína al-Kassáma a rakety Kassám, kterými je ostřelován Izrael.kety Kassám, kterými je ostřelován Izrael.
, Izz ad-Din al-Kassam (arab. عز الدين بن عب … Izz ad-Din al-Kassam (arab. عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام, ʿIzz ad-Dīn ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muṣṭafá ibn Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad al-Qassām; ur. 19 listopada 1882, zm. 20 listopada 1935) – arabski szejk i wojskowy, dowódca Arabskiej Armii Wyzwoleńczej. Główny rywal przywódcy palestyńskich Arabów, Muhammada Amina al-Husajniego.ich Arabów, Muhammada Amina al-Husajniego.
, El jeque Izzedin al-Qassam (en árabe: عزّ … El jeque Izzedin al-Qassam (en árabe: عزّ الدين القسّام; también transcrito como Izz ad-Din al-Qassam o al-Kassam; nombre completo: Izzedin ibn Abdelkader ibn Mustafa ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassam (1882-25 de noviembre de 1935) fue un influyente predicador árabe y clérigo del Islam suní durante el Mandato Británico de Palestina. En 1930, al-Qassam fundó al-Kaf al-Asuad («la Mano Negra»), el primer grupo organizado de militantes palestinos.rupo organizado de militantes palestinos.
, Izz al-Din al-Qassam (عزّ الدين القسّام) e … Izz al-Din al-Qassam (عزّ الدين القسّام) est un soufi tijani de nationalité syrienne né en Syrie le 19 novembre 1882 et mort le 20 novembre 1935 lors d'une bataille contre les Britanniques. Il est considéré par les Palestiniens, comme le précurseur du du nationalisme palestinien. Il est le premier à appeler au Jihad (la lutte armée religieuse) pour soutenir son action politique d'abord contre les Français en Syrie puis contre le mouvement sioniste et les Britanniques en Palestine mandataire. Izz al-Din al-Qassam est né à Jabla un village près du port de Lattaquié en Syrie dans une famille paysanne. Il a fait ses études à l'université al-Azhar en Égypte où il s'est nourri des idées de l'islam réformiste et salafiste. Lors de son séjour, il s'est opposé à l'islam institutionnel du mufti et des oulémas. Anti-colonialiste et anti-sioniste, son but était l'établissement d'un État islamique en Palestine grâce au jihad armé.slamique en Palestine grâce au jihad armé.
, محمد عز الدين بن عبد القادر القسام (1300هـ … محمد عز الدين بن عبد القادر القسام (1300هـ/1883م - 1354هـ/1935م) الشهير باسم عز الدين القسام، عالم مسلم، وداعية، ومجاهد، وقائد، ولد في بلدة جَبَلة من أعمال اللاذقية سنة 1883م، وتربى في أسرة متديّنة ومعروفة باهتمامها بالعلوم الشرعية، ثم ارتحل إلى الجامع الأزهر بالقاهرة سنة 1896م عندما بلغ الرابعة عشرة من عمره، وتخرّج منه سنة 1906م، وعاد إلى بلده جبلة، حيث عمل مدرساً وخطيباً في جامع إبراهيم بن أدهم. احتل الفرنسيون الساحل السوري في ختام الحرب العالمية الأولى سنة 1918م، فثار القسام في جماعة من تلاميذه ومريديه، وطارده الفرنسيون، فقصد دمشق إبان الحكم الفيصلي، ثم غادرها بعد استيلاء الفرنسيين عليها سنة 1920م، فأقام في حيفا بفلسطين، وتولى فيها إمامة جامع الاستقلال وخطابته، ورياسة جمعية الشبان المسلمين. واستطاع القسام في حيفا تكوين جماعة سرية عُرفت باسم العُصبة القسّامية، وفي عام 1935م شددت السلطات البريطانية الرقابة على تحركات القسام في حيفا، فقرر الانتقال إلى الريف حيث يعرفه أهله منذ أن كان مأذوناً شرعياً وخطيباً يجوب القرى ويحرض ضد الانتداب البريطاني، فأقام في قضاء جنين ليبدأ عملياته المسلحة من هناك. إلا أن القوات البريطانية كشفت أمر القسام، فتحصن هو وبعض أتباعه بقرية نزلة الشيخ زيد، فلحقت القوات البريطانية بهم وطوقتهم وقطعت الاتصال بينهم وبين القرى المجاورة، وطالبتهم بالاستسلام، لكنه رفض واشتبك مع تلك القوات، وقتل منها خمسة عشر جندياً، ودارت معركة غير متكافئة بين الطرفين لمدة ست ساعات، وانتهت المعركة بمقتل القسام وثلاثة من رفاقه، وجُرح وأُسر آخرون. كان لمقتل القسَّام الأثر الأكبر في اندلاع الثورة الفلسطينية الكبرى عام 1936م، والتي كانت نقطة تحول كبيرة في مسيرة الحركة الوطنية الفلسطينية بعد ذلك.ي مسيرة الحركة الوطنية الفلسطينية بعد ذلك.
, Izz ad-Din Abd al-Qadar ibn Mustafa ibn Yu … Izz ad-Din Abd al-Qadar ibn Mustafa ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassam (1881 or 19 December 1882 – 20 November 1935) (Arabic: عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام / ALA-LC: ʿIzz ad-Dīn ibn Abd al-Qāder ibn Mustafa ibn Yūsuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassām) was a Syrian Muslim preacher, and a leader in the local struggles against British and French Mandatory rule in the Levant, and a militant opponent of Zionism in the 1920s and 1930s. Al-Qassam studied at Al-Azhar University in Egypt and afterward became an Islamic revivalist preacher in his hometown of Jableh in Syria during the last years of Ottoman rule. Following his return, he became an active supporter of the Libyan resistance to Italian rule, raising funds and fighters to aid the Libyans and penning an anthem for them. He would later lead his own group of rebels in alliance with Ibrahim Hananu to fight against French Mandatory forces in northern Syria in 1919–20. Following the rebels' defeat, he immigrated to Palestine, where he became a Muslim waqf (religious endowments) official and grew incensed at the plight of Palestinian Arab peasants. In the 1930s, he formed bands of local fighters and launched attacks against British and Jewish targets. He was eventually killed in a manhunt following his alleged role in the killing of a British policeman. Israeli historian Tom Segev has called him 'the Arab Joseph Trumpeldor'. His campaign and death were factors that led to the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.to the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.
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Guerrilla leader, Muslim revivalist, preacher, teacher, imam
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Wa ksur aadana al-Italiyan''
O Most Merciful, O Most Compassionate
, ''Ya Rahim, Ya Rahman
, Unsur Maulana as-Sultan
, Make our Lord the Sultan victorious
, And defeat our enemy the Italian
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Izz al-Din al-Qassam, Ottoman-Libyan resistance anthem, 1911
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Izzuddin Abdul Qadar bin Mustafa bin Yusuf … Izzuddin Abdul Qadar bin Mustafa bin Yusuf bin Muhammad al-Qassam (1881 atau 19 Desember 1882 – 20 November 1935) (bahasa Arab: عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام) adalah seorang pengkhotbah Muslim Suriah, dan seorang pemimpin dalam perjuangan lokal melawan mandat Britania atas Palestina dan Mandat Prancis atas Suriah dan Lebanon di Levant, dan lawan militan Zionisme pada 1920-an dan 1930-an.militan Zionisme pada 1920-an dan 1930-an.
, Sjeik Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, Arabisch: عزّ الدين القسّام (Jableh, district Latakia (Syrië), 1882 - Palestina, 20 november 1935) was een Syrische verzetstrijder die in Syrië en Palestina vocht.
, Izz al-Din al-Qassam (عزّ الدين القسّام) e … Izz al-Din al-Qassam (عزّ الدين القسّام) est un soufi tijani de nationalité syrienne né en Syrie le 19 novembre 1882 et mort le 20 novembre 1935 lors d'une bataille contre les Britanniques. Il est considéré par les Palestiniens, comme le précurseur du du nationalisme palestinien. Il est le premier à appeler au Jihad (la lutte armée religieuse) pour soutenir son action politique d'abord contre les Français en Syrie puis contre le mouvement sioniste et les Britanniques en Palestine mandataire. les Britanniques en Palestine mandataire.
, ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (Jable, 20 novembre … ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (Jable, 20 novembre 1882 – Jenin, 19 novembre 1935) è stato un guerrigliero palestinese. Lo sceicco ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Qassām (in arabo: عزّ الدين القسّام), nato a Jabla (Siria, nel governatorato di Latakia) e morto presso Jenin in occasione di uno scontro con le forze mandatarie britanniche è considerato dai palestinesi come uno dei padri della resistenza anticoloniale.Il razzo Qassām, utilizzato da gruppi armati nella Striscia di Gaza, ha ricevuto il suo nome in sua memoria, così come le Brigate Ezzedin al-Qassam, braccio armato del movimento radicale Hamas.accio armato del movimento radicale Hamas.
, El jeque Izzedin al-Qassam (en árabe: عزّ … El jeque Izzedin al-Qassam (en árabe: عزّ الدين القسّام; también transcrito como Izz ad-Din al-Qassam o al-Kassam; nombre completo: Izzedin ibn Abdelkader ibn Mustafa ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassam (1882-25 de noviembre de 1935) fue un influyente predicador árabe y clérigo del Islam suní durante el Mandato Británico de Palestina. En 1930, al-Qassam fundó al-Kaf al-Asuad («la Mano Negra»), el primer grupo organizado de militantes palestinos.rupo organizado de militantes palestinos.
, محمد عز الدين بن عبد القادر القسام (1300هـ … محمد عز الدين بن عبد القادر القسام (1300هـ/1883م - 1354هـ/1935م) الشهير باسم عز الدين القسام، عالم مسلم، وداعية، ومجاهد، وقائد، ولد في بلدة جَبَلة من أعمال اللاذقية سنة 1883م، وتربى في أسرة متديّنة ومعروفة باهتمامها بالعلوم الشرعية، ثم ارتحل إلى الجامع الأزهر بالقاهرة سنة 1896م عندما بلغ الرابعة عشرة من عمره، وتخرّج منه سنة 1906م، وعاد إلى بلده جبلة، حيث عمل مدرساً وخطيباً في جامع إبراهيم بن أدهم.مل مدرساً وخطيباً في جامع إبراهيم بن أدهم.
, Scheich Izz Abd al-Kader Mustafa Yusuf ad- … Scheich Izz Abd al-Kader Mustafa Yusuf ad-Din al-Qassam oder Isaddin al-Kassam (arabisch عزّ الدين القسّام, DMG ʿIzz ad-Dīn al-Qassām; * 1882 in Dschabla bei Latakia, Osmanisches Reich; † 20. November 1935 in Palästina) war ein einflussreicher islamistischer Geistlicher während der Zeit des britischen Kolonialmandats in Palästina nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Er war ein militanter Gegner der britischen Kolonialmacht und der zionistischen Bewegung und ein Kritiker der landbesitzenden arabischen Elite in Palästina.besitzenden arabischen Elite in Palästina.
, Изз ад-Дин аль-Кассам (араб. عزّ الدين الق … Изз ад-Дин аль-Кассам (араб. عزّ الدين القسّام, 1882, Латакия — 20 ноября 1935) — влиятельный исламский священнослужитель, создатель и руководитель террористической организации «Чёрная рука» в подмандатной Палестине. Убит при его захвате британскими властями.Убит при его захвате британскими властями.
, Izz ad-Din Abd al-Qadar ibn Mustafa ibn Yu … Izz ad-Din Abd al-Qadar ibn Mustafa ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassam (1881 or 19 December 1882 – 20 November 1935) (Arabic: عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام / ALA-LC: ʿIzz ad-Dīn ibn Abd al-Qāder ibn Mustafa ibn Yūsuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassām) was a Syrian Muslim preacher, and a leader in the local struggles against British and French Mandatory rule in the Levant, and a militant opponent of Zionism in the 1920s and 1930s.pponent of Zionism in the 1920s and 1930s.
, Izz ad-Din al-Kassam (arab. عز الدين بن عب … Izz ad-Din al-Kassam (arab. عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام, ʿIzz ad-Dīn ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muṣṭafá ibn Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad al-Qassām; ur. 19 listopada 1882, zm. 20 listopada 1935) – arabski szejk i wojskowy, dowódca Arabskiej Armii Wyzwoleńczej. Główny rywal przywódcy palestyńskich Arabów, Muhammada Amina al-Husajniego.ich Arabów, Muhammada Amina al-Husajniego.
, Šejch Izz ad-Dín al-Kassám (arabsky: عزّ ا … Šejch Izz ad-Dín al-Kassám (arabsky: عزّ الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام, žil 19. listopadu 1882 – 20. listopadu 1935) byl arabský nacionalista, který prováděl útoky proti britské správě a Židům v britské mandátní Palestině. Je znám jako otec moderního džihádistického hnutí a praotec palestinských „mučedníků“ (šáhidů). Založil a vedl organizaci (arabsky Al-kaf al-aswád), která byla aktivní především při nepokojích roku 1929. Zemřel roku 1935 poblíž Dženínu, kde byl obklíčen a zastřelen britskými vojáky. Je pohřben na muslimském hřbitově ve městě Nešer nedaleko Haify.ém hřbitově ve městě Nešer nedaleko Haify.
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, عز الدين القسام
, Izz ad-Din al-Kassam
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, Izzedin al-Qassam
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