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Le droit pénal musulman est fondé sur la c … Le droit pénal musulman est fondé sur la charia. Peu appliqué lors de la colonisation, au cours de laquelle le droit européen a souvent été imposé, il effectue un retour en force dans certains États à dominante musulmane à la faveur de l'islamisme (par exemple au Soudan, qui a rétabli l'amputation pour vol). Une douzaine de pays, aujourd'hui, ont promulgué des codes pénaux fondés sur l'islam, dont l'Afghanistan (Code pénal de 1976), le Bruneï (CP 2014), l'Iran (CP 1991, réformé en 1996 et 2013), le Koweït (1960, 1970), la Libye (1953, 1973, 2002), les Maldives (1961, 2014), Oman (1974), le Pakistan (1860, modifié par les ordonnances Hudood de 1979), le Qatar (1971, 2004), le Soudan (2003), les Émirats arabes unis (1987), le Yemen (1994), ainsi que certaines provinces de Malaisie (le Kelantan en 1993), du Nigeria (une dizaine de provinces) et d'Indonésie (Aceh 2009, réformé en 2014). Bien que le droit musulman ne se restreigne nullement au droit pénal, celui-ci est souvent le plus connu en raison de la sévérité de certains châtiments.son de la sévérité de certains châtiments.
, Prawo karne islamu – gałąź prawa islamu normująca kwestię odpowiedzialności za czyny zagrożone karą kryminalną.
, Islamic criminal law (Arabic: فقه العقوبات … Islamic criminal law (Arabic: فقه العقوبات) is criminal law in accordance with Sharia. Strictly speaking, Islamic law does not have a distinct corpus of "criminal law". It divides crimes into three different categories depending on the offense – Hudud (crimes "against God", whose punishment is fixed in the Quran and the Hadiths), Qisas (crimes against an individual or family whose punishment is equal retaliation in the Quran and the Hadiths), and Tazir (crimes whose punishment is not specified in the Quran and the Hadiths, and is left to the discretion of the ruler or Qadi, i.e. judge). Some add the fourth category of Siyasah (crimes against government), while others consider it as part of either Hadd or Tazir crimes. Traditional sharia courts, unlike modern Western courts, do not use jury or prosecutors on the behalf of society. Crimes against God are prosecuted by the state as hudud crimes, and all other criminal matters, including murder and bodily injury, are treated as disputes between individuals with an Islamic judge deciding the outcome based on sharia fiqh such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali and Jafari followed in the Islamic jurisdiction. In practice, since early on in Islamic history, criminal cases were usually handled by ruler-administered courts or local police using procedures which were only loosely related to sharia. In the modern era, sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by statutes inspired by European models, although in recent decades several countries reintroduced elements of Islamic penal law into their legal codes under the growing influence of Islamist movements.e growing influence of Islamist movements.
, Jinayah adalah sebuah kajian ilmu hukum Is … Jinayah adalah sebuah kajian ilmu hukum Islam yang berbicara tentang kejahatan. Dalam istilah yang lebih populer, hukum jinayah disebut juga dengan hukum pidana Islam. Adapun ruang lingkup kajian hukum pidana Islam ini meliputi tindak pidana qisas, hudud, dan takzir.ti tindak pidana qisas, hudud, dan takzir.
, 伊斯蘭刑事法學是伊斯蘭教法的刑法法學。嚴格來說，伊斯蘭教法並沒有一門獨立的刑法，它根 … 伊斯蘭刑事法學是伊斯蘭教法的刑法法學。嚴格來說，伊斯蘭教法並沒有一門獨立的刑法，它根據犯罪的性質把罪行分為三個部分：（反真主的罪行，古蘭經及聖訓對這類罪行有固定的刑罰）、基沙斯（針對個人或家庭的犯罪，根據古蘭經及聖訓，刑罰是同態復仇）及（古蘭經及聖訓沒有指定刑罰的罪行，刑罰由統治者或卡迪決定）。有人會區分出第四個分類錫亞沙赫（針對政府的罪行），但其他人會把它視為屬於侯杜德或塔濟爾。 伊斯蘭法庭不採用對抗制，對抗制是指由兩位律師（檢察官及辯護律師）代表控辯雙方，由不偏不倚的陪審團或法官審理。所有的訴訟在原則上都是自行處理，由伊斯蘭法官作出判決，特別是刑事案件。團或法官審理。所有的訴訟在原則上都是自行處理，由伊斯蘭法官作出判決，特別是刑事案件。
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Jinayah adalah sebuah kajian ilmu hukum Is … Jinayah adalah sebuah kajian ilmu hukum Islam yang berbicara tentang kejahatan. Dalam istilah yang lebih populer, hukum jinayah disebut juga dengan hukum pidana Islam. Adapun ruang lingkup kajian hukum pidana Islam ini meliputi tindak pidana qisas, hudud, dan takzir.ti tindak pidana qisas, hudud, dan takzir.
, Prawo karne islamu – gałąź prawa islamu normująca kwestię odpowiedzialności za czyny zagrożone karą kryminalną.
, Islamic criminal law (Arabic: فقه العقوبات … Islamic criminal law (Arabic: فقه العقوبات) is criminal law in accordance with Sharia. Strictly speaking, Islamic law does not have a distinct corpus of "criminal law". It divides crimes into three different categories depending on the offense – Hudud (crimes "against God", whose punishment is fixed in the Quran and the Hadiths), Qisas (crimes against an individual or family whose punishment is equal retaliation in the Quran and the Hadiths), and Tazir (crimes whose punishment is not specified in the Quran and the Hadiths, and is left to the discretion of the ruler or Qadi, i.e. judge). Some add the fourth category of Siyasah (crimes against government), while others consider it as part of either Hadd or Tazir crimes.it as part of either Hadd or Tazir crimes.
, 伊斯蘭刑事法學是伊斯蘭教法的刑法法學。嚴格來說，伊斯蘭教法並沒有一門獨立的刑法，它根 … 伊斯蘭刑事法學是伊斯蘭教法的刑法法學。嚴格來說，伊斯蘭教法並沒有一門獨立的刑法，它根據犯罪的性質把罪行分為三個部分：（反真主的罪行，古蘭經及聖訓對這類罪行有固定的刑罰）、基沙斯（針對個人或家庭的犯罪，根據古蘭經及聖訓，刑罰是同態復仇）及（古蘭經及聖訓沒有指定刑罰的罪行，刑罰由統治者或卡迪決定）。有人會區分出第四個分類錫亞沙赫（針對政府的罪行），但其他人會把它視為屬於侯杜德或塔濟爾。 伊斯蘭法庭不採用對抗制，對抗制是指由兩位律師（檢察官及辯護律師）代表控辯雙方，由不偏不倚的陪審團或法官審理。所有的訴訟在原則上都是自行處理，由伊斯蘭法官作出判決，特別是刑事案件。團或法官審理。所有的訴訟在原則上都是自行處理，由伊斯蘭法官作出判決，特別是刑事案件。
, Le droit pénal musulman est fondé sur la c … Le droit pénal musulman est fondé sur la charia. Peu appliqué lors de la colonisation, au cours de laquelle le droit européen a souvent été imposé, il effectue un retour en force dans certains États à dominante musulmane à la faveur de l'islamisme (par exemple au Soudan, qui a rétabli l'amputation pour vol). Une douzaine de pays, aujourd'hui, ont promulgué des codes pénaux fondés sur l'islam, dont l'Afghanistan (Code pénal de 1976), le Bruneï (CP 2014), l'Iran (CP 1991, réformé en 1996 et 2013), le Koweït (1960, 1970), la Libye (1953, 1973, 2002), les Maldives (1961, 2014), Oman (1974), le Pakistan (1860, modifié par les ordonnances Hudood de 1979), le Qatar (1971, 2004), le Soudan (2003), les Émirats arabes unis (1987), le Yemen (1994), ainsi que certaines provinces de Malaisie (le Kelantcertaines provinces de Malaisie (le Kelant
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