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Invasi Sawiq (bahasa Arab: غزوة السويق, tr … Invasi Sawiq (bahasa Arab: غزوة السويق, translit. gazwah al-sawīq, 'perang tepung') adalah sebuah serangan suku Quraisy Mekkah di bawah pimpinan Abu Sufyan terhadap daerah pinggiran kota Madinah, yang terjadi pada bulan Dzulhijjah tahun ke-2 Hijriah (623 Masehi), dua bulan setelah Pertempuran Badr. Penyebab peristiwa ini adalah bertekadnya para pemimpin Quraisy Mekkah untuk membalas kekalahan mereka dari Muslim Madinah dalam Pertempuran Badr. Abu Sufyan dan para pemimpin lainnya bahkan bersumpah untuk tidak mandi bersuci sebelum dapat membalas kekalahan mereka atas Muslim Madinah. Maka pada bulan Dzulhijjah tahun 2 Hijriah, Abu Sufyan memimpin 200 orang pasukan berkuda Mekkah untuk berangkat pada malam hari menuju Madinah. Pasukan tersebut kemudian berhenti di Gunung Naib, lebih kurang 12 mil dari Madinah. Abu Sufyan lalu diam-diam mengunjungi rumah para pemimpin suku Yahudi Bani Nadhir, yaitu dan . Huyay tidak bersedia menerima Abu Sufyan, tetapi Salam menyambutnya dan mereka berunding hingga menjelang shubuh, setelah itu Abu Sufyan kembali ke pasukannya. Abu Sufyan dan pasukannya kemudian bergerak ke Al-Uraidh, sebuah dusun yang berjarak sekitar 3 mil dari Madinah. Pasukan Quraisy Mekkah lalu membakari rumah-rumah dan kebun-kebun penduduk setempat, membunuh seorang Anshar Sa'ad bin 'Amr dan pelayannya yang berpapasan dengan mereka, kemudian segera kembali menuju Mekkah. Setelah berita penyerangan sampai ke Madinah, Muhammad segera mengumpulkan pasukan Muslim Madinah sejumlah 200 orang, dan berangkat mengejar pasukan Quraisy Mekkah. Abu Lubabah Basyir bin Abdul Mundzir menjadi pimpinan sementara di kota Madinah. Pasukan Quraisy Mekkah meninggalkan berkarung-karung perbekalan mereka, berupa tepung gandum (sawiq), untuk meringankan pelarian mereka. Pengejaran oleh pasukan Muslim Madinah berlangsung hingga daerah Qarqarah al-Kudr, tetapi pasukan Quraisy Mekkah tidak dapat terkejar. Pasukan Muslim Madinah kembali ke kota Madinah dengan membawa karung-karung tepung yang ditinggalkan oleh musuh mereka tersebut. Sejak berangkat mengejar hingga kembalinya pasukan Muslim Madinah berlangsung selama lima hari lima malam.h berlangsung selama lima hari lima malam.
, غَزْوَةُ السَّوِيق وقعت لما رجع أبو سفيان … غَزْوَةُ السَّوِيق وقعت لما رجع أبو سفيان إلى مكة من غزوة بدر فخرج في مائتي راكب فنزل طرف العريض وبات ليلة واحدة في بني النضير عند فسقاه ونطق له من خبر الناس ثم أصبح في اصحابه وأمر بقطع أصوار من النخل وقتل رجلا من الأنصار وحليفا له ثم كر راجعا ونذر به محمد رسول الله فخرج في طلبه والمسلمين فبلغ قرقرة الكدر وفاته أبو سفيان والمشركون وألقوا شيئا كثيرا من أزوادهم من السويق فسميت غزوة السويق وكانت في ذي الحجة من السنة الثانية للهجرة ثم رجع إلى المدينة وقد كان استخلف عليها أبا لبابة الأنصاري.ة وقد كان استخلف عليها أبا لبابة الأنصاري.
, The Invasion of Sawiq occurred after the Q … The Invasion of Sawiq occurred after the Quraysh's defeat in the Battle of Badr. After suffering the ignominious defeat at the Battle of Badr, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the Quraysh leader, vowed that he would not bathe until he avenges his defeat. Abu Sufyan gathered two hundred mounted men, took the eastern road through the Nejd and secretly arrived by night, at the settlement of Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe. However, the Jewish chief, Huwey refused him admission to the Jewish quarters (reportedly out of fear). Abu Sufyan along with another leader of the Banu Nadir tribe of Jews, Sallam ibn Mishkam, conspired to attack Madinah but they were unsuccessful. Abu Sufyan took refuge with Sallam bin Mishkan. Salam gave Abu Sufyan a hospitable welcome and the intelligence regarding Medina. At night, Abu Sufyan took his men to the Urayd corn fields, a place about two or three miles to the north-east of Medina. He burnt these farms and killed 2 Muslims. Abu Sufyan and his men ran away. When Muhammad found out, he gathered his men in hot pursuit. Abu Sufyan and his men, however, managed to flee. The Muslims managed to capture some of the sawiq (a type of flour) thrown away by the Quraysh men, who did so to lighten their burden and flee.o did so to lighten their burden and flee.
, L’Expédition de Sawiq est un raid de reconnaissance mené en 623 par les qurayshites à Médine.
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2 Muslim civilians killed
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Quraysh
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*Muslims return bringing back some sawiq, a type of flour
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200
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Invasi Sawiq (bahasa Arab: غزوة السويق, tr … Invasi Sawiq (bahasa Arab: غزوة السويق, translit. gazwah al-sawīq, 'perang tepung') adalah sebuah serangan suku Quraisy Mekkah di bawah pimpinan Abu Sufyan terhadap daerah pinggiran kota Madinah, yang terjadi pada bulan Dzulhijjah tahun ke-2 Hijriah (623 Masehi), dua bulan setelah Pertempuran Badr. Penyebab peristiwa ini adalah bertekadnya para pemimpin Quraisy Mekkah untuk membalas kekalahan mereka dari Muslim Madinah dalam Pertempuran Badr. Abu Sufyan dan para pemimpin lainnya bahkan bersumpah untuk tidak mandi bersuci sebelum dapat membalas kekalahan mereka atas Muslim Madinah.alas kekalahan mereka atas Muslim Madinah.
, غَزْوَةُ السَّوِيق وقعت لما رجع أبو سفيان … غَزْوَةُ السَّوِيق وقعت لما رجع أبو سفيان إلى مكة من غزوة بدر فخرج في مائتي راكب فنزل طرف العريض وبات ليلة واحدة في بني النضير عند فسقاه ونطق له من خبر الناس ثم أصبح في اصحابه وأمر بقطع أصوار من النخل وقتل رجلا من الأنصار وحليفا له ثم كر راجعا ونذر به محمد رسول الله فخرج في طلبه والمسلمين فبلغ قرقرة الكدر وفاته أبو سفيان والمشركون وألقوا شيئا كثيرا من أزوادهم من السويق فسميت غزوة السويق وكانت في ذي الحجة من السنة الثانية للهجرة ثم رجع إلى المدينة وقد كان استخلف عليها أبا لبابة الأنصاري.ة وقد كان استخلف عليها أبا لبابة الأنصاري.
, The Invasion of Sawiq occurred after the Q … The Invasion of Sawiq occurred after the Quraysh's defeat in the Battle of Badr. After suffering the ignominious defeat at the Battle of Badr, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the Quraysh leader, vowed that he would not bathe until he avenges his defeat. Abu Sufyan gathered two hundred mounted men, took the eastern road through the Nejd and secretly arrived by night, at the settlement of Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe. However, the Jewish chief, Huwey refused him admission to the Jewish quarters (reportedly out of fear). Abu Sufyan along with another leader of the Banu Nadir tribe of Jews, Sallam ibn Mishkam, conspired to attack Madinah but they were unsuccessful. Abu Sufyan took refuge with Sallam bin Mishkan. Salam gave Abu Sufyan a hospitable welcome and the intelligence regarding Medina. At night, Abutelligence regarding Medina. At night, Abu
, L’Expédition de Sawiq est un raid de reconnaissance mené en 623 par les qurayshites à Médine.
|
| rdfs:label |
Expédition de Sawiq
, Invasion of Sawiq
, غزوة السويق
, Invasi Sawiq
|
