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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indian_vulture_crisis
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract En Inde, la majorité des vautours sont desEn Inde, la majorité des vautours sont des espèces menacées d’extinction. Dans les années 1980, la population totale estimée de vautours était de 40 millions d'individus. Une seule des neuf espèces de vautours vivant en Inde, le vautour chaugoun (Gyps bengalensis), pouvait compter plusieurs millions d’oiseaux, faisant de cette espèce le rapace le plus commun alors dans le monde. Désormais cette population ne comporte plus que quelques milliers d'oiseaux. Des années 1990 à 2010, 97 % de la population des vautours du sous-continent indien a disparu, plaçant quasiment toutes les espèces en danger critique d'extinction.s espèces en danger critique d'extinction. , Nine species of vulture can be found livinNine species of vulture can be found living in India, but most are now in danger of extinction after a rapid and major population collapse in recent decades. In the early 1980s, three species of Gyps vultures (the white-rumped vulture, the long-billed vulture and the slender-billed vulture) had a combined estimated population of 40 million in South Asia, but as of 2017, the total population numbered only 19,000 (6,000, 12,000, and 1,000 respectively), a decrease by about 99.95%. A major contributing factor in declining populations of vultures is believed to be widespread use of drugs such as diclofenac, once commonly used as a livestock anti-inflammatory drug. Veterinary usage of diclofenac has been banned in India since 2006. The IUCN Red Data Book has listed Gyps bengalensis as "critically endangered". In winter 2012, 56 vultures in three species (Eurasian griffon, cinereous vulture, Egyptian vulture) and 10 steppe eagles were found dead at dumping site. Six Eurasian griffons were found dead in May 2013 due to dehydration and wing weakness. The area has been declared as a conserved forest area, but the dead animal dumping site is not part of the protected area. The dramatic vulture decline observed across India presents a range of ecological threats, by influencing the numbers and distribution of other scavenging species. Increased feral dog populations have been reported all over in India, posing many associated disease risks such as rabies to humans and wildlife. India already accounts for a very high incidence of rabies cases, and an absolute shortage of quality anti-rabies vaccine in rural areas can aggravate the problem even further. Similarly, increased crow populations at carcass sites near settlement areas pose a risk of infections to poultry, domesticated birds, and humans. Prevalence and concentration of diclofenac residues in ungulate carcasses is important for India's threatened vulture populations. A small proportion (< 0.8%) of ungulate carcasses containing lethal levels of diclofenac is enough to cause the observed rapid decline of vultures population. (Bohra D L) Vultures previously played an important role in public sanitation in India and their disappearance has resulted in a number of problems, and as such numerous conservation schemes are in place to assist in the recovery of vulture populations.st in the recovery of vulture populations. , Депопуляция грифов в Южной Азии — резкое кДепопуляция грифов в Южной Азии — резкое катастрофическое сокращение со второй половины 1990-х годов популяции бенгальского грифа (Gyps bengalensis), индийского сипа (Gyps indicus) и грифа Gyps tenuirostris практически на всём ареале их обитания на территории Южной Азии. В результате эти виды оказались на грани полного исчезновения, причём особенно пострадало поголовье бенгальского грифа, который прежде был, по некоторым данным, наиболее многочисленной из хищных птиц всего мира. Причины явления до конца не выяснены, однако большинство исследований приходят к выводу, что массовая гибель грифов в той или иной степени связана с распространением противовоспалительного препарата диклофенак, который использовался в крестьянских хозяйствах Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Бангладеш. Поедание грифами туш скота, содержавших диклофенак, приводило к отравлению птиц. Называются и другие факторы, способствовавшие депопуляции.гие факторы, способствовавшие депопуляции.
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rdfs:comment En Inde, la majorité des vautours sont desEn Inde, la majorité des vautours sont des espèces menacées d’extinction. Dans les années 1980, la population totale estimée de vautours était de 40 millions d'individus. Une seule des neuf espèces de vautours vivant en Inde, le vautour chaugoun (Gyps bengalensis), pouvait compter plusieurs millions d’oiseaux, faisant de cette espèce le rapace le plus commun alors dans le monde. Désormais cette population ne comporte plus que quelques milliers d'oiseaux. Des années 1990 à 2010, 97 % de la population des vautours du sous-continent indien a disparu, plaçant quasiment toutes les espèces en danger critique d'extinction.s espèces en danger critique d'extinction. , Nine species of vulture can be found livinNine species of vulture can be found living in India, but most are now in danger of extinction after a rapid and major population collapse in recent decades. In the early 1980s, three species of Gyps vultures (the white-rumped vulture, the long-billed vulture and the slender-billed vulture) had a combined estimated population of 40 million in South Asia, but as of 2017, the total population numbered only 19,000 (6,000, 12,000, and 1,000 respectively), a decrease by about 99.95%. A major contributing factor in declining populations of vultures is believed to be widespread use of drugs such as diclofenac, once commonly used as a livestock anti-inflammatory drug. Veterinary usage of diclofenac has been banned in India since 2006. The IUCN Red Data Book has listed Gyps bengalensis as "criticalk has listed Gyps bengalensis as "critical , Депопуляция грифов в Южной Азии — резкое кДепопуляция грифов в Южной Азии — резкое катастрофическое сокращение со второй половины 1990-х годов популяции бенгальского грифа (Gyps bengalensis), индийского сипа (Gyps indicus) и грифа Gyps tenuirostris практически на всём ареале их обитания на территории Южной Азии. В результате эти виды оказались на грани полного исчезновения, причём особенно пострадало поголовье бенгальского грифа, который прежде был, по некоторым данным, наиболее многочисленной из хищных птиц всего мира. многочисленной из хищных птиц всего мира.
rdfs:label Extinction des vautours en Inde , Indian vulture crisis , Депопуляция грифов в Южной Азии
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