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Гидрологическое моделирование - это упрощё … Гидрологическое моделирование - это упрощённое, абстрактное представление части гидрологического цикла. Гидрологические модели в основном используются для прогнозирования, а также для понимания гидрологических процессов. Различаются два основных типа моделей:
* Стохастические. Эти модели представляют собой системы чёрных ящиков, использующие математический и статистический подходы
* Модели, основанные на физических процессах. Они описывают физику процесса на основе полевых исследований.у процесса на основе полевых исследований.
, 水文模型（Hydrologic Model），是自然系统的抽象，真实世界的概化，是符号的综合体，是自然系统或部分自然系统的符号化，是数学模型用数学语言将自然现象符号化的的水文学应用，是为了模拟水文现象而建立的实体结构和数学结构与逻辑结构。
* 对用户来说，水文模型主要有两大块组成，水文学核心知识和技术外壳。核心知识主要指水文学的各种定义和过程描述，技术外壳包括程序主体、人机接口、数据处理等。
, Modelação hidrológica é o campo funcional … Modelação hidrológica é o campo funcional da hidrologia que visa o desenvolvimento e a validação de modelos hidrológicos, isto é de representações conceptuais simplificadas do ciclo hidrológico, ou de qualquer das suas componentes, visando a previsão hidrológica, a simulação de escoamentos ou da evolução da disponibilidade e da qualidade da água. Os modernos modelos hidrológicos agrupam-se em dois tipos principais: (1) os modelos com base nos processos físicos, em que se visa a simulação dos processos hidrológicos e de qualidade das águas através de equações de carácter determinístico ou empírico construídas com recurso aos conceitos da mecânica dos fluidos e de outros ramos da física, da química e da biologia; e (2) os modelos estocásticos, construídos com recurso a relações assentes nas leis da probabilidade e na aplicações das regras da aleatoriedade, encarando os processos hidrológicos como uma caixa preta. Em geral a modelação hidrológica está associada à modelação da qualidade da água, sendo comuns os modelos que juntam ambas as componentes.s modelos que juntam ambas as componentes.
, A hydrologic model is a simplification of … A hydrologic model is a simplification of a real-world system (e.g., surface water, soil water, wetland, groundwater, estuary) that aids in understanding, predicting, and managing water resources. Both the flow and quality of water are commonly studied using hydrologic models. commonly studied using hydrologic models.
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Modelação hidrológica é o campo funcional … Modelação hidrológica é o campo funcional da hidrologia que visa o desenvolvimento e a validação de modelos hidrológicos, isto é de representações conceptuais simplificadas do ciclo hidrológico, ou de qualquer das suas componentes, visando a previsão hidrológica, a simulação de escoamentos ou da evolução da disponibilidade e da qualidade da água. Os modernos modelos hidrológicos agrupam-se em dois tipos principais: (1) os modelos com base nos processos físicos, em que se visa a simulação dos processos hidrológicos e de qualidade das águas através de equações de carácter determinístico ou empírico construídas com recurso aos conceitos da mecânica dos fluidos e de outros ramos da física, da química e da biologia; e (2) os modelos estocásticos, construídos com recurso a relações assentes nas uídos com recurso a relações assentes nas
, A hydrologic model is a simplification of … A hydrologic model is a simplification of a real-world system (e.g., surface water, soil water, wetland, groundwater, estuary) that aids in understanding, predicting, and managing water resources. Both the flow and quality of water are commonly studied using hydrologic models. commonly studied using hydrologic models.
, 水文模型（Hydrologic Model），是自然系统的抽象，真实世界的概化，是符号的综合体，是自然系统或部分自然系统的符号化，是数学模型用数学语言将自然现象符号化的的水文学应用，是为了模拟水文现象而建立的实体结构和数学结构与逻辑结构。
* 对用户来说，水文模型主要有两大块组成，水文学核心知识和技术外壳。核心知识主要指水文学的各种定义和过程描述，技术外壳包括程序主体、人机接口、数据处理等。
, Гидрологическое моделирование - это упрощё … Гидрологическое моделирование - это упрощённое, абстрактное представление части гидрологического цикла. Гидрологические модели в основном используются для прогнозирования, а также для понимания гидрологических процессов. Различаются два основных типа моделей:
* Стохастические. Эти модели представляют собой системы чёрных ящиков, использующие математический и статистический подходы
* Модели, основанные на физических процессах. Они описывают физику процесса на основе полевых исследований.у процесса на основе полевых исследований.
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| rdfs:label |
水文模型
, Modelação hidrológica
, Гидрологическое моделирование
, Hydrological model
|
