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Las centrales hidroeléctricas en los Estad … Las centrales hidroeléctricas en los Estados Unidos son actualmente la fuente de energía renovable más grande, pero la segunda en capacidad nominal (detrás de la energía eólica en los Estados Unidos). La energía hidroeléctrica produjo el 35% del total de electricidad renovable en los EE. UU. En 2015 y el 6.1% del total de la electricidad en los EE. UU. Según la AIE, Estados Unidos fue el cuarto mayor productor de energía hidroeléctrica del mundo en 2008, después de China, Canadá y Brasil. La hidroelectricidad producida fue de 282 TWh (2008). Fue el 8,6% de la hidroelectricidad total del mundo. La capacidad instalada fue de 80 GW en 2015. La cantidad de energía hidroeléctrica generada se ve fuertemente afectada por los cambios en la precipitación y la escorrentía superficial . Las estaciones hidroeléctricas existen en al menos 34 estados de los Estados Unidos. La mayor concentración de generación hidroeléctrica en los Estados Unidos se encuentra en la cuenca del río Columbia, que en 2012 fue la fuente del 44% de la hidroelectricidad de la nación. Los proyectos hidroeléctricos, como la presa Hoover, la presa Grand Coulee y la Autoridad del Valle de Tennessee, se han convertido en grandes proyectos de construcción icónicos. Sin embargo, es de destacar que California no considera que la energía generada por grandes instalaciones hidroeléctricas (instalaciones de más de 30 megavatios) cumpla con su definición más estricta de "renovable", debido a las preocupaciones sobre el impacto ambiental de los grandes proyectos hidroeléctricos. Como tal, la electricidad generada por grandes instalaciones hidroeléctricas no cuenta para los estrictos Estándares de Cartera de Energías Renovables de California. Aproximadamente entre el 10 y el 15 por ciento de la generación de energía de California proviene de una gran generación hidroeléctrica que no es elegible para RPS. roeléctrica que no es elegible para RPS.
, Hydroelectricity is, as of 2019, the secon … Hydroelectricity is, as of 2019, the second-largest renewable source of energy in both generation and nominal capacity (behind wind power) in the United States. In 2021, hydroelectric power produced 31.5% of the total renewable electricity, and 6.3% of the total U.S. electricity. According to the International Hydropower Association, the United States is the 3rd largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world in 2021 after Brazil and China. Total installed capacity for 2020 was 102,8 GW. The installed capacity was 80 GW in 2015. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff. Hydroelectric stations exist in at least 34 US states. The largest concentration of hydroelectric generation in the US is in the Columbia River basin, which in 2012 was the source of 44% of the nation's hydroelectricity. Hydroelectricity projects such as Hoover Dam, Grand Coulee Dam, and the Tennessee Valley Authority have become iconic large construction projects. Of note, however, is that California does not consider power generated from large hydroelectric facilities (facilities greater than 30 megawatts) to meet its strictest definition of "renewable", due to concerns over the environmental impact of large hydroelectric projects. As such, electricity generated from large hydroelectric facilities does not count toward California's strict Renewable Portfolio Standards. Roughly about 10 to 15 percent of California's energy generation is from large hydroelectric generation that is not RPS-eligible. The significant impact of dams on the power sector, water use, river flow, and environmental concerns requires significant policy specific to hydropower.significant policy specific to hydropower.
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Hydroelectricity is, as of 2019, the secon … Hydroelectricity is, as of 2019, the second-largest renewable source of energy in both generation and nominal capacity (behind wind power) in the United States. In 2021, hydroelectric power produced 31.5% of the total renewable electricity, and 6.3% of the total U.S. electricity. The significant impact of dams on the power sector, water use, river flow, and environmental concerns requires significant policy specific to hydropower.significant policy specific to hydropower.
, Las centrales hidroeléctricas en los Estad … Las centrales hidroeléctricas en los Estados Unidos son actualmente la fuente de energía renovable más grande, pero la segunda en capacidad nominal (detrás de la energía eólica en los Estados Unidos). La energía hidroeléctrica produjo el 35% del total de electricidad renovable en los EE. UU. En 2015 y el 6.1% del total de la electricidad en los EE. UU. total de la electricidad en los EE. UU.
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Energía hidroeléctrica en Estados Unidos
, Hydroelectric power in the United States
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