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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Kurds have had a long history of discriminKurds have had a long history of discrimination perpetrated against them by the Turkish government. Massacres have periodically occurred against the Kurds since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Among the most significant is the Dersim rebellion, when 13,160 civilians were killed by the Turkish Army and 11,818 people were sent into exile. According to McDowall, 40,000 people were killed. The Zilan massacre of 1930 was a massacre of Kurdish residents of Turkey during the Ararat rebellion, in which 5,000 to 47,000 were killed. The use of Kurdish language, dress, folklore, and names were banned, and the Kurdish-inhabited areas remained under martial law until 1946. In an attempt to deny an existence of a Kurdish ethnicity, the Turkish government categorized Kurds as "Mountain Turks" until the 1980s. The words "Kurds", "Kurdistan", and "Kurdish" were officially banned by the Turkish government. Following the military coup of 1980, the Kurdish language was officially prohibited in public and private life. Many people who spoke, published, or sang in Kurdish were arrested and imprisoned. But even though the ban on speaking in a non Turkish language was lifted in 1991, the Kurdish aim to be recognized as a distinct people than Turkish or to have Kurdish included as a language of instruction, but this was often classified as separatism or support of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Currently, it is illegal to use the Kurdish language as an instruction language in private and public schools, yet there are schools who defy this ban. The Turkish Government has repeatedly blamed the ones who demanded more Kurdish cultural and educational freedom of terrorism or support for the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). During the Kurdish–Turkish conflict, food embargoes were placed on Kurdish populated villages and towns. There were many instances of Kurds being forcefully deported from their villages by Turkish security forces. Many villages were reportedly set on fire or destroyed. Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, political parties that represented Kurdish interests were banned. In 2013, a ceasefire effectively ended the violence until June 2015, when hostilities renewed between the PKK and the Turkish government over the Rojava–Islamist conflict. Violence was widely reported against ordinary Kurdish citizens and the headquarters and branches of the pro-Kurdish rights Peoples' Democratic Party were attacked by mobs. The European Court of Human Rights and many other international human rights organizations have condemned Turkey for thousands of human rights abuses against Kurds. Many judgments are related to systematic executions of civilians, torture, forced displacements, destroyed villages, arbitrary arrests, and murdered and disappeared journalists, activists and politicians.ed journalists, activists and politicians. , للأكراد تاريخ طويل من تمييز الحكومة التركيللأكراد تاريخ طويل من تمييز الحكومة التركية ضدهم. وحدثت المجازر ضد الأكراد دوريًا منذ تأسيس الجمهورية التركية سنة 1923. ومن أهمها «تمرد درسيم»، عندما قتل الجيش التركي 13160 مدنيًا ونفى 11818 شخصًا. وفقاً لماكدويل، قُتل 40 ألف شخص. وكانت مجزرة زيلان 1930 مجزرة لسكان الأكراد في تركيا في أثناء تمرد أرارات، إذ قتل من 5000 إلى 47 ألف. حُظِر استخدام اللغة الكردية واللباس والفولكلور والأسماء، وظلت المناطق التي يقطنها الأكراد تحت الأحكام العرفية حتى عام 1946. وفي محاولة لإنكار وجودهم، صنفت الحكومة التركية الأكراد أنهم «أتراك الجبل» حتى ثمانينيات القرن الماضي. وحُظِر استخدام كلمات «أكراد» و «كردستان» و«كردي» رسميًا من قبل الحكومة التركية. وبعد الانقلاب العسكري عام 1980، حُظِرت اللغة الكردية رسميًا في الحياة العامة والخاصة. واعتُقل وسُجن العديد من الأشخاص الذين تحدثوا أو نشروا أو غنوا باللغة الكردية. منذ رفع الحظر سنة 1991، سعى السكان الأكراد في تركيا ولفترة طويلة إلى تضمين اللغة الكردية بوصفها لغة دراسية في المدارس العامة. حاليًا، من غير القانوني استخدام اللغة الكردية لغةً دراسية في المدارس الخاصة والعامة، لكن هناك مدارس تتحدى هذا الحظر. خلال الصراع التركي الكردي، فُرض حظر الغذاء على القرى والمدن الكردية المأهولة. وكانت هناك حالات عديدة لترحيل الأكراد من قراهم من قبل قوات الأمن التركية. وبحسب ما ورد أُحرق العديد من القرى أو دُمرت. وخلال التسعينيات وأوائل العقد الأول من القرن الحادي والعشرين، حُظِرت الأحزاب السياسية التي تمثل المصالح الكردية. وسنة 2013، أدى وقف إطلاق النار فعليًا إلى إنهاء العنف حتى يونيو 2015، عندما تجددت الأعمال العدائية بين حزب العمال الكردستاني والحكومة التركية بشأن الصراع في روج أفا الإسلامي منذ 2013 حتى الآن. ووردت أنباء على نطاق واسع عن أعمال عنف ضد المواطنين الأكراد، وتعرض مقر وفروع حزب الشعوب الديمقراطي المؤيد للأكراد لهجوم الحشود. أدانت المحكمة الأوروبية لحقوق الإنسان والعديد من منظمات حقوق الإنسان الدولية الأخرى تركيا بسبب ألوف الانتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان ضد الأكراد. وتتعلق العديد من الأحكام بالإعدام الممنهج للمدنيين والتعذيب والتهجير القسري وتدمير القرى, والاعتقالات التعسفية وقتل واختفاء الصحفيين والنشطاء والسياسيين.وقتل واختفاء الصحفيين والنشطاء والسياسيين.
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rdfs:comment للأكراد تاريخ طويل من تمييز الحكومة التركيللأكراد تاريخ طويل من تمييز الحكومة التركية ضدهم. وحدثت المجازر ضد الأكراد دوريًا منذ تأسيس الجمهورية التركية سنة 1923. ومن أهمها «تمرد درسيم»، عندما قتل الجيش التركي 13160 مدنيًا ونفى 11818 شخصًا. وفقاً لماكدويل، قُتل 40 ألف شخص. وكانت مجزرة زيلان 1930 مجزرة لسكان الأكراد في تركيا في أثناء تمرد أرارات، إذ قتل من 5000 إلى 47 ألف.اء تمرد أرارات، إذ قتل من 5000 إلى 47 ألف. , Kurds have had a long history of discriminKurds have had a long history of discrimination perpetrated against them by the Turkish government. Massacres have periodically occurred against the Kurds since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Among the most significant is the Dersim rebellion, when 13,160 civilians were killed by the Turkish Army and 11,818 people were sent into exile. According to McDowall, 40,000 people were killed. The Zilan massacre of 1930 was a massacre of Kurdish residents of Turkey during the Ararat rebellion, in which 5,000 to 47,000 were killed.ion, in which 5,000 to 47,000 were killed.
rdfs:label حقوق الإنسان للشعب الكردي في تركيا , Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
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