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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract 政治学史(せいじがくし、英語: History of political science)は、政治学の歴史を指す用語である。 , While the term "political science" as a seWhile the term "political science" as a separate field is a rather late arrival in terms of social sciences, analyzing political power and the effects that it had on history has been occurring for centuries. However, the term "political science" was not always distinguished from political philosophy, and the modern discipline has a clear set of antecedents including moral philosophy, political economy, political theology, history, and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal state. Political science as a whole occurs all of the world in certain disciplines, but can also be lacking in other specific aspects of the term.ing in other specific aspects of the term. , 政治学(political science)一词作为一个单独的领域在社会科学方面出现得相当晚,但分析政治权力及其对历史的影响已经发生了几个世纪。然而,“政治学”一词并不总是与政治哲学区分开来,现代学科有一套清晰的前身,包括道德哲学、政治经济学、政治神学、历史和其他与规范性决定有关的领域,并推导出理想状态的特征和功能。 , De moderne politicologie is ontstaan als wDe moderne politicologie is ontstaan als wetenschap in de Verenigde Staten rond 1860. Maar er zijn veel historische voorgangers van de politicologie. De Amerikaanse historicus Herbert Baxter Adams zou de term politieke wetenschappen ('political science') hebben bedacht, toen hij geschiedenis doceerde aan de Johns Hopkins University. doceerde aan de Johns Hopkins University. , A política surgiu na Grécia Antiga,no períA política surgiu na Grécia Antiga,no período da história humana no qual o pensar mítico é fagocitado pelo pensar racional. Vários foram os fatores que deram origem à política. O surgimento da Pólis (cidade-estado) foi o elemento norteador para que a política fosse criando suas bases no mundo grego, e assim, nas cidades, nascesse a grande preocupação em como administrar bem a pólis. A obra de Hesíodo "O Trabalho e os dias" - é uma boa leitura que podemos fazer para percebemos que o surgimento da política no mundo grego eclodiu de maneira complexa pelos ideais de homens e sociedades pensadas pelos filósofos. Atenas e Esparta são exemplos de cidades-estados que tinham administração política divergentes, uma vez que os ideais de homem são diferentes: Esparta dá ênfase à força física, formando bons soldados; Atenas, onde nasceu a democracia, o enfoque é uma administração que busque contemplar outras dimensões do individuo, como a arte, a música, a literatura dentre outros aspectos. Assim, podemos compreender que a Politica já surge obedecendo aos interesses de umas poucas cabeças. Platão, vendo que a política ideal está defeituosa, tem a preocupação em dizer que quem estava bem preparado para Governar as cidades seriam os filósofos e os reis, visto que ambos usavam a alma racional. Vale salientar aqui que Platão via no homem três almas: A alma racional, típica dos filósofos e reis, pois esta se localizava na cabeça; a alma torácica, predominante nos Guerreiros e alma visceral, presente nos escravos. Aristóteles, através de suas obras "Política" e "Ética a Nicômaco" vai esboçar um novo tipo de política, principalmente por suas ideias de participação popular e por defender que toda boa política deve visar sempre ao bem comum. Há de se dizer, também, que Aristóteles questionou as formas de Governo da época, mostrando de maneira contundente suas falhas. Enfim, a política na Grécia antiga nasceu pela necessidade de administrar as cidades. De pólis surgiu a política.ar as cidades. De pólis surgiu a política. , تأخر ظهور مصطلح «العلوم السياسية» نسبيًا كتأخر ظهور مصطلح «العلوم السياسية» نسبيًا كمجال مستقل ضمن مجموعة العلوم الاجتماعية، ولكن يعود تحليل القوة السياسية وبصمتها التاريخية إلى قرون. على أي حال، لم يُميَّز المصطلح دائمًا عن الفلسفة السياسية، وكان للتخصصات الحديثة مجموعة محددة من الأسلاف، بما فيها الفلسفة الأخلاقية، والاقتصاد السياسي، واللاهوت السياسي، والتاريخ، وغيرها من المجالات المعنية بالقرارات المعيارية حول ما يجب أن يكون عليه الحال، وباستنباط خصائص الدولة المثالية ووظيفتها. تظهر العلوم السياسية ككل في جميع أنحاء العالم ضمن تخصصات معينة، لكن يمكن أن تظهر نقصًا في جوانب محددة أخرى من المصطلح.تظهر نقصًا في جوانب محددة أخرى من المصطلح. , La science politique est une discipline née de facteurs déterminants. , Политология как отдельная отрасль науки офПолитология как отдельная отрасль науки оформилась по сравнению с прочими социальными науками довольно поздно. Однако сам термин «политология» (политическая наука) в прошлом зачастую употреблялся как синоним политической философии, и в этом смысле современная научная дисциплина имеет чёткий ряд предшественников, к которым относят этику, политическую экономию, политическую теологию, историю и другие области науки, связанные с нормативными определениями должного устройства общества и выводом характеристик и функций идеального государства.теристик и функций идеального государства.
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rdfs:comment تأخر ظهور مصطلح «العلوم السياسية» نسبيًا كتأخر ظهور مصطلح «العلوم السياسية» نسبيًا كمجال مستقل ضمن مجموعة العلوم الاجتماعية، ولكن يعود تحليل القوة السياسية وبصمتها التاريخية إلى قرون. على أي حال، لم يُميَّز المصطلح دائمًا عن الفلسفة السياسية، وكان للتخصصات الحديثة مجموعة محددة من الأسلاف، بما فيها الفلسفة الأخلاقية، والاقتصاد السياسي، واللاهوت السياسي، والتاريخ، وغيرها من المجالات المعنية بالقرارات المعيارية حول ما يجب أن يكون عليه الحال، وباستنباط خصائص الدولة المثالية ووظيفتها. تظهر العلوم السياسية ككل في جميع أنحاء العالم ضمن تخصصات معينة، لكن يمكن أن تظهر نقصًا في جوانب محددة أخرى من المصطلح.تظهر نقصًا في جوانب محددة أخرى من المصطلح. , Политология как отдельная отрасль науки офПолитология как отдельная отрасль науки оформилась по сравнению с прочими социальными науками довольно поздно. Однако сам термин «политология» (политическая наука) в прошлом зачастую употреблялся как синоним политической философии, и в этом смысле современная научная дисциплина имеет чёткий ряд предшественников, к которым относят этику, политическую экономию, политическую теологию, историю и другие области науки, связанные с нормативными определениями должного устройства общества и выводом характеристик и функций идеального государства.теристик и функций идеального государства. , De moderne politicologie is ontstaan als wDe moderne politicologie is ontstaan als wetenschap in de Verenigde Staten rond 1860. Maar er zijn veel historische voorgangers van de politicologie. De Amerikaanse historicus Herbert Baxter Adams zou de term politieke wetenschappen ('political science') hebben bedacht, toen hij geschiedenis doceerde aan de Johns Hopkins University. doceerde aan de Johns Hopkins University. , 政治学(political science)一词作为一个单独的领域在社会科学方面出现得相当晚,但分析政治权力及其对历史的影响已经发生了几个世纪。然而,“政治学”一词并不总是与政治哲学区分开来,现代学科有一套清晰的前身,包括道德哲学、政治经济学、政治神学、历史和其他与规范性决定有关的领域,并推导出理想状态的特征和功能。 , 政治学史(せいじがくし、英語: History of political science)は、政治学の歴史を指す用語である。 , While the term "political science" as a seWhile the term "political science" as a separate field is a rather late arrival in terms of social sciences, analyzing political power and the effects that it had on history has been occurring for centuries. However, the term "political science" was not always distinguished from political philosophy, and the modern discipline has a clear set of antecedents including moral philosophy, political economy, political theology, history, and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal state. Political science as a whole occurs all of the world in certain disciplines, but can also be lacking in other specific aspects of the term.ing in other specific aspects of the term. , La science politique est une discipline née de facteurs déterminants. , A política surgiu na Grécia Antiga,no períA política surgiu na Grécia Antiga,no período da história humana no qual o pensar mítico é fagocitado pelo pensar racional. Vários foram os fatores que deram origem à política. O surgimento da Pólis (cidade-estado) foi o elemento norteador para que a política fosse criando suas bases no mundo grego, e assim, nas cidades, nascesse a grande preocupação em como administrar bem a pólis. Enfim, a política na Grécia antiga nasceu pela necessidade de administrar as cidades. De pólis surgiu a política.ar as cidades. De pólis surgiu a política.
rdfs:label Geschiedenis van de politicologie , История политологии , تاريخ العلوم السياسية , Genèse de la science politique , History of political science , História da ciência política , 政治学史
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