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Bengasi ou Bengazi (em árabe: بنغازي; roma … Bengasi ou Bengazi (em árabe: بنغازي; romaniz.: Banghāzī ou Binġāzī), chamada Berenice (Βερενίκη) e Hespérides ou Euespérides, é segunda maior cidade da Líbia e a mais importante da região da Cirenaica. Situa-se na margem do mar Mediterrâneo e foi fundada no século VI a.C. por colonos gregos. Foi um cidade romana entre 96 a.C. a primeira metade do século V d.C., quando passou a fazer parte do Reino Vândalo. No início do século VI foi conquistada pelo Império Bizantino, que perdeu o seu controlo para o Califado Ortodoxo em 643, quando já mais não era do que uma aldeia irrelevante. Recomeçou a ganhar alguma importância comercial no século XIII, devido ao comércio com a República de Génova e quando foi tomada pelo Império Otomano, em 1578, era um importante porto estratégico. Entre 1711 e 1835 a administração da cidade foi exercida pelos , os governadores hereditários nominalmente vassalos dos otomanos. A partir de 1835, o governo central otomano passou a administrar diretamente a cidade. Em 1911, o controlo passou para a Itália, que nesse ano invadiu a Cirenaica. Tendo sido palco de combates durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, ficou sob o controlo do Reino Unido a partir dos últimos dias de 1942. Entre 1949 e 1951 foi a capital do Emirado de Cirenaica, que em 1951 passaria a integrar o então criado Reino da Líbia, que tinha duas capitais — Trípoli e Bengasi. Bengasi foi o local onde estalaram os primeiros protestos contra o regime de Muamar Gadafi, que rapidamente escalaram para a guerra civil que culminaria na deposição e morte do ditador líbio. Ao longo da segunda guerra civil líbia foi palco de combates intensos entre forças leais ao governo e militantes islâmicos.s leais ao governo e militantes islâmicos.
, تعتبر مدينة بنغازي على ساحل البحر المتوسط في شمال شرق ليبيا ثاني أكبر مدن ليبيا من حيث المساحة، عدد السكان والأهمية بعد العاصمة طرابلس. ومرت المدينة والمناطق القريبة منها بعدة مراحل من التاريخ منذ إنشائها حوالي 500 قبل الميلاد.
, Libya's second largest city, Benghazi, has a history which extends from when the city was first inhabited in the 6th century BCE to the present day. Throughout its history, the city has been continuously conquered by different ancient and colonial forces.
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Libya's second largest city, Benghazi, has a history which extends from when the city was first inhabited in the 6th century BCE to the present day. Throughout its history, the city has been continuously conquered by different ancient and colonial forces.
, تعتبر مدينة بنغازي على ساحل البحر المتوسط في شمال شرق ليبيا ثاني أكبر مدن ليبيا من حيث المساحة، عدد السكان والأهمية بعد العاصمة طرابلس. ومرت المدينة والمناطق القريبة منها بعدة مراحل من التاريخ منذ إنشائها حوالي 500 قبل الميلاد.
, Bengasi ou Bengazi (em árabe: بنغازي; roma … Bengasi ou Bengazi (em árabe: بنغازي; romaniz.: Banghāzī ou Binġāzī), chamada Berenice (Βερενίκη) e Hespérides ou Euespérides, é segunda maior cidade da Líbia e a mais importante da região da Cirenaica. Situa-se na margem do mar Mediterrâneo e foi fundada no século VI a.C. por colonos gregos. Foi um cidade romana entre 96 a.C. a primeira metade do século V d.C., quando passou a fazer parte do Reino Vândalo. No início do século VI foi conquistada pelo Império Bizantino, que perdeu o seu controlo para o Califado Ortodoxo em 643, quando já mais não era do que uma aldeia irrelevante.ais não era do que uma aldeia irrelevante.
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História de Bengasi
, History of Benghazi
, تاريخ بنغازي
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