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Historisitas Alkitab atau Keandalan Sejara … Historisitas Alkitab atau Keandalan Sejarah Alkitab adalah pertanyaan mengenai apakah Alkitab dapat "diterima sebagai sejarah," dalam kata-kata Thomas L. Thompson, seorang sarjana yang telah menulis secara luas tentang topik ini karena hal ini berkaitan dengan Perjanjian Lama. Ini dapat diperpanjang untuk pertanyaan kepada orang Kristen mengenai Perjanjian Baru sebagai catatan yang akurat dalam hal sejarah Yesus dan Zaman Para Rasul. Banyak bidang studi meliputi Alkitab dan sejarah; seperti bidang arkeologi dan astronomi sampai linguistik dan sastra komparatif. Para sarjana juga memeriksa konteks historis ayat-ayat Alkitab, pentingnya melihat peristiwa dari sudut pandang penulis, dan kontras antara deskripsi dari peristiwa-peristiwa ini dan bukti-bukti sejarah. Banyak penemuan arkeologi sejak abad ke-19 terbuka untuk interpretasi, tapi secara garis besar mereka memberikan dukungan untuk sejumlah narasi sejarah Perjanjian Lama dan menawarkan bukti untuk menantang yang lain.enawarkan bukti untuk menantang yang lain.
, Bible je nejen teologická kniha, ale i kni … Bible je nejen teologická kniha, ale i kniha historická. Celé její poselství je založeno na historických . Biblický popis těchto událostí a s nimi spojených reálií byl po celá staletí jediným pramenem pro jejich historické poznání. Hlavně na jejím základě byly během 19. a 20. století objeveny a zrekonstruovány starověké dějiny mnoha oblastí Blízkého Východu. I dnes je Bible cenným historickým dokumentem, který pomáhá při archeologických výzkumech a poznávání dějin Blízkého Východu.kumech a poznávání dějin Blízkého Východu.
, Texterna i Bibeln kan i olika sammanhang a … Texterna i Bibeln kan i olika sammanhang användas som historiska källor. I vilka sammanhang och i vilken utsträckning råder dock delade meningar om. Det råder även delade meningar om huruvida vissa delar av bibeln är rent mytologiska eller har en kärna av sanning.mytologiska eller har en kärna av sanning.
, Historicidade da Bíblia diz respeito à for … Historicidade da Bíblia diz respeito à forma como a Bíblia é encarada de um ponto de vista historiográfico. A História é uma disciplina que lida com o estudo de vestígios e documentos de épocas pretéritas tendo por vista pensar, interpretar e reconstruir o passado. A Bíblia é um livro considerado sagrado por diversas denominações religiosas. Por séculos foi vista como um documento derivado diretamente da inspiração divina, e por isso o que ela narrava era tido como verdade inquestionável, e mesmo suas narrativas puramente "históricas" eram consideradas relatos fidedignos do que acontecera no passado. Não importava, então, o contexto cultural, político e social em que havia sido escrita, uma vez que o estudo deste livro estava limitado ao debate teológico, moral e doutrinal, e tampouco haviam sido desenvolvidos métodos e ferramentas de pesquisa que pudessem dar subsídios sólidos para uma crítica objetiva sobre a factualidade dos eventos que narra. Porém, ao longo do tempo alguns pensadores questionaram a veracidade de certas passagens. A crítica historiográfica baseada na abordagem científica ganhou força quando uma série de descobertas, entre elas o deciframento da escrita hieroglífica egípcia (1822), o deciframento da escrita cuneiforme acadiana (por volta de 1857) e escavações arqueológicas, começaram a trazer à luz muitas informações novas sobre o passado da região levantina, fazendo a Bíblia sair de seu isolamento teológico e ingressar no campo dos estudos acadêmicos seculares. Desde então, muito do seu conteúdo histórico tem sido descartado como mito, lenda, alegoria ou construção política e teológica, seja por ser pouco plausível, seja por não ter sido possível comprovar sua factualidade com fontes e dados externos ao próprio texto. Além disso, há muitas contradições internas e larga porção está baseada em alegações de milagres e intervenções divinas. Hoje os livros da Bíblia são tratados como documentos iguais a quaisquer outros, devendo ser lidos criticamente e comparados com outras fontes (textuais, arqueológicas, epigráficas, etc), para distinguir-se o que têm de informação valiosa para elucidar alguns fatos e eventos e entender como a tradição religiosa e cultural da região se articulou e desenvolveu, e o que não é confiável, possuindo elementos fantasiosos, tendenciosos e de redação tardia em relação aos fatos narrados. Os especialistas que estudam a Bíblia hoje costumam ser divididos entre “minimalistas” e “maximalistas”. Os primeiros minimizam o uso do texto bíblico literal como fonte válida para a escrita da história de Israel, preferindo usar métodos de crítica textual, registros arqueológicos e comparação de fontes diferentes para a reconstrução da história antiga. Nesse grupo estão estudiosos famosos como Keith Whitelam e Thomas L. Thompson. Os segundos, representados por Pierre Bordreuil e Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet, entre outros, dão grande valor às informações do texto original e pretendem conservá-lo ao máximo. É difícil, contudo, fazer divisões muito claras entre essas “escolas” de estudiosos: Philip Davies, por exemplo, entende que os textos bíblicos são necessários para se reconstruir uma história do pensamento israelita. William G. Dever, Israel Finkelstein e Amihai Mazar fornecem análises sobre os interesses ideológicos e o contexto social, cultural e político que influíram na redação. Para Mario Liverani a história de Israel se divide entre uma história "normal", construída a partir de uma diversidade de fontes, entre elas as arqueológicas, e uma história "inventada", a forma como os redatores bíblicos reinterpretaram o passado.atores bíblicos reinterpretaram o passado.
, La historicidad de la Biblia es la relació … La historicidad de la Biblia es la relación entre los eventos históricos y los relatos bíblicos. Es un tema conflictivo que enfrenta a distintas tendencias enfrentadas entre los eruditos estudiosos de la Biblia, acerca de su historicidad, no necesariamente a creyentes y no creyentes. En términos de , es la cuestión de su "aceptabilidad como historia". Puede extenderse tanto a la Biblia hebrea (Antiguo Testamento) como al Nuevo Testamento cristiano (cuestiones del Jesús histórico y la era apostólica). Entre los muchos campos de estudio utilizados para dilucidar la cuestión están la historia de las religiones (historia del judaísmo, historia del cristianismo), la arqueología (arqueología bíblica), la cronología (cronología bíblica), la astronomía, la lingüística (lenguas orientales bíblicas, lengua griega), la literatura comparada, etc. Los eruditos en estudios bíblicos examinan el contexto histórico del texto bíblico, la atribución de autoría de cada uno de los libros y el contraste entre la narración bíblica y las evidencias externas. Los descubrimientos arqueológicos en ámbito bíblico de los siglos XIX y XX han sido ambivalentes: mientras que unos parecen confirmar la narrativa del Antiguo Testamento, otros la ponen en cuestión.amento, otros la ponen en cuestión.
, De historiciteit van de Bijbel betreft de … De historiciteit van de Bijbel betreft de vraag in hoeverre de informatie in de Bijbel over de gebeurtenissen die zij vertelt historisch betrouwbaar is, of deze gebeurtenissen waargebeurd zijn en of ze gebeurd zijn zoals de Bijbel ze weergeeft. Bij het onderzoek naar het antwoord hierop hanteert de Bijbelwetenschap de historisch-kritische methode. De historiciteit van de Bijbel betreft ook de vraag of de literaire vormen van de Bijbel überhaupt begrijpelijk genoeg zijn voor moderne wetenschappers om er iets van historische waarde uit te kunnen halen en wat een tekst dan is als deze niet historisch accuraat blijkt te zijn.e niet historisch accuraat blijkt te zijn.
, La storicità della Bibbia è un campo della … La storicità della Bibbia è un campo della storia delle religioni e della biblistica che utilizza il metodo critico e l'analisi storica per verificare l'attendibilità o l'erroneità degli eventi e dei personaggi riportati nella Bibbia e nei libri apocrifi confrontati con la realtà storica, insieme a numerose risorse e scienze empiriche, che spaziano dall'archeologia biblica alla storiografia, dalla linguistica alla letteratura comparata. Lo studio basato sulla critica storica della Bibbia può condurre ad una più approfondita comprensione di religione, cultura, mitologia, leggenda, poesia, diritto e morale non solo ebraiche o paleocristiane, ma anche del Vicino Oriente antico, mesopotamiche, levantine, ellenistiche e romane. Gli studiosi esaminano anche il contesto storico dei singoli passaggi biblici o apocrifi, l'importanza ascritta agli eventi dai rispettivi gruppi di pensiero o singoli autori, e la coerenza o il contrasto tra le descrizioni di questi eventi rispetto all'evidenza storica fornita da reperti, fossili, date, documenti e fonti letterarie o storiche extra-bibliche.onti letterarie o storiche extra-bibliche.
, تُعرَّف تاريخية الكتاب المقدس بأنها علاقة … تُعرَّف تاريخية الكتاب المقدس بأنها علاقة الكتاب المقدس بالتاريخ، فهي تغطي «مقبولية الكتاب المقدس كتاريخ» والقدرة على فهم الأنواع الأدبية لقصة الكتاب المقدس. يمكن إدراج العهد المسيحي الجديد لمفهوم تاريخية الكتاب المقدس باعتباره سجلًا دقيقًا ليسوع التاريخي وللعصر الرسولي. يفحص العلماء –عند دراسة أسفار الكتاب المقدس– السياق التاريخي للمقاطع، والأهمية التي ينسبها المؤلفون إلى الأحداث، والتناقض بين وصف هذه الأحداث والأدلة التاريخية الأخرى. تفتح الاكتشافات الأثرية المجال للتفسير منذ القرن التاسع عشر. أفاد توماس طومسون (1939) ممثل مدرسة كوبنهاغن، بأن السجل الأثري لا يصنف إلى حد كبير روايات العهد القديم على أنها تاريخ، ويقدم دليلًا على أن بعض القصص أسطورية، على الرغم من أن هذا قابل للنقاش. يشعر الآخرون مثل: ويليام جي. ديفر بأن علم الآثار الكتابي أكد وإعترض على قصص العهد القديم: «يجب على علم الآثار –كما يُمارس اليوم– أن يمتلك القدرة على كلًا من تأكيد والاعتراض على قصص الكتاب المقدس... حدثت بعض الروايات المذكورة بالفعل، فيما لم يحدث البعض الآخر. ربما تعكس الروايات الكتابية عن إبراهيم وموسى ويوشع بن نون وسليمان بعض الذكريات التاريخية للناس والأماكن، ولكن التصوير «المبالغ فيه» للكتاب المقدس غير واقعي ولا يتماشى مع الأدلة الأثرية». في حين انتقد ديفر مدرسة كوبنهاغن لراديكاليتها، لكنه أبعد ما يكون عن حرفية الكتاب المقدس، ويعتقد أن الغرض من علم آثار الكتاب المقدس ليس مجرد دعم أو تكذيب السرد الكتابي، ولكن ليكون حقلًا للدراسة في حد ذاته.تابي، ولكن ليكون حقلًا للدراسة في حد ذاته.
, The historicity of the Bible is the questi … The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's relationship to history—covering not just the Bible's acceptability as history but also the ability to understand the literary forms of biblical narrative. One can extend biblical historicity to the evaluation of whether or not the Christian New Testament is an accurate record of the historical Jesus and of the Apostolic Age. This tends to vary depending upon the opinion of the scholar. When studying the books of the Bible, scholars examine the historical context of passages, the importance ascribed to events by the authors, and the contrast between the descriptions of these events and other historical evidence. Being a collaborative work composed and redacted over the course of several centuries, the historicity of the Bible is not consistent throughout the entirety of its contents. According to theologian Thomas L. Thompson, a representative of the Copenhagen School, the archaeological record lends sparse and indirect evidence for the Old Testament's narratives as history. Others, like archeologist William G. Dever, feel that biblical archaeology has both confirmed and challenged the Old Testament stories. While Dever has criticized the Copenhagen School for its more radical approach, he is far from being a biblical literalist, and thinks that the purpose of biblical archaeology is not to simply support or discredit the biblical narrative, but to be a field of study in its own right.t to be a field of study in its own right.
, 역사적 성경해석(歷史的 聖經 解釋, 영어: historical interpr … 역사적 성경해석(歷史的 聖經 解釋, 영어: historical interpretation of the Bible 히스토리컬 인터프리테이션 오브 더 바이블[*])은 4세기 기독교 공인 이후 보편 교회의 성경해석의 기본이었고, 여기에 알레고리 성경해석이 보조적으로 활용되었다.사도 바울로도 해석 기법의 수준은 아니지만, 알레고리 성경해석 성향을 경계하고 역사적 성경해석의 성향을 지지하였다. 현재 기독교에서 개신교회와 동방 정교회의 성경해석 기준이고, 천주교는 일부 역사적 해석을 수용하나 알레고리 성경해석을 기준으로 한다. 기독교의 성경 해석 역사에서 알레고리 성경해석과 함께 2세기부터 발전한 양대 성경해석 방법 중 하나이다. 2세기 기독교 신학의 3대 주요 지역의 신학 계열에서 안디옥과 카르타고 신학계열의 주류 성경해석 방법이 역사적 성경해석 방법이었고, 알렉산드리아 신학계열의 주류 성경해석 방법이 알레고리 성경해석 방법이었다. 역사적 성경해석은 성경 본문의 의미와 의도, 역사적인 정보, 본문의 구성을 중심으로 성경을 해석하는 방법이다. 역사적 성경해석은 4세기 초, 기독교 공인 이후 보편 교회의 성경해석의 기본이었고, 여기에 알레고리 성경해석이 보조적으로 활용되었다. 11세기 교회 대분열 이후 동방교회는 지속적으로 역사적 성경해석을 토대로 한 알레고리 해석의 부분적 활용을 강조하였으나, 서방교회는 교황제도의 도입으로 해석자에 권한이 주어지는 알레고리 성경해석을 중요시하였다. 16세기 서방교회 종교개혁으로 개혁 찬성파인 개신교회에서 역사적 성경해석 방법을 재조명하고 연구하여 역사적 방법론을 근간으로 현재의 성경신학이 형성되었다. 재조명하고 연구하여 역사적 방법론을 근간으로 현재의 성경신학이 형성되었다.
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Bible je nejen teologická kniha, ale i kni … Bible je nejen teologická kniha, ale i kniha historická. Celé její poselství je založeno na historických . Biblický popis těchto událostí a s nimi spojených reálií byl po celá staletí jediným pramenem pro jejich historické poznání. Hlavně na jejím základě byly během 19. a 20. století objeveny a zrekonstruovány starověké dějiny mnoha oblastí Blízkého Východu. I dnes je Bible cenným historickým dokumentem, který pomáhá při archeologických výzkumech a poznávání dějin Blízkého Východu.kumech a poznávání dějin Blízkého Východu.
, Texterna i Bibeln kan i olika sammanhang a … Texterna i Bibeln kan i olika sammanhang användas som historiska källor. I vilka sammanhang och i vilken utsträckning råder dock delade meningar om. Det råder även delade meningar om huruvida vissa delar av bibeln är rent mytologiska eller har en kärna av sanning.mytologiska eller har en kärna av sanning.
, La historicidad de la Biblia es la relació … La historicidad de la Biblia es la relación entre los eventos históricos y los relatos bíblicos. Es un tema conflictivo que enfrenta a distintas tendencias enfrentadas entre los eruditos estudiosos de la Biblia, acerca de su historicidad, no necesariamente a creyentes y no creyentes. En términos de , es la cuestión de su "aceptabilidad como historia". Puede extenderse tanto a la Biblia hebrea (Antiguo Testamento) como al Nuevo Testamento cristiano (cuestiones del Jesús histórico y la era apostólica). del Jesús histórico y la era apostólica).
, تُعرَّف تاريخية الكتاب المقدس بأنها علاقة … تُعرَّف تاريخية الكتاب المقدس بأنها علاقة الكتاب المقدس بالتاريخ، فهي تغطي «مقبولية الكتاب المقدس كتاريخ» والقدرة على فهم الأنواع الأدبية لقصة الكتاب المقدس. يمكن إدراج العهد المسيحي الجديد لمفهوم تاريخية الكتاب المقدس باعتباره سجلًا دقيقًا ليسوع التاريخي وللعصر الرسولي. يفحص العلماء –عند دراسة أسفار الكتاب المقدس– السياق التاريخي للمقاطع، والأهمية التي ينسبها المؤلفون إلى الأحداث، والتناقض بين وصف هذه الأحداث والأدلة التاريخية الأخرى. وصف هذه الأحداث والأدلة التاريخية الأخرى.
, 역사적 성경해석(歷史的 聖經 解釋, 영어: historical interpr … 역사적 성경해석(歷史的 聖經 解釋, 영어: historical interpretation of the Bible 히스토리컬 인터프리테이션 오브 더 바이블[*])은 4세기 기독교 공인 이후 보편 교회의 성경해석의 기본이었고, 여기에 알레고리 성경해석이 보조적으로 활용되었다.사도 바울로도 해석 기법의 수준은 아니지만, 알레고리 성경해석 성향을 경계하고 역사적 성경해석의 성향을 지지하였다. 현재 기독교에서 개신교회와 동방 정교회의 성경해석 기준이고, 천주교는 일부 역사적 해석을 수용하나 알레고리 성경해석을 기준으로 한다. 기독교의 성경 해석 역사에서 알레고리 성경해석과 함께 2세기부터 발전한 양대 성경해석 방법 중 하나이다. 2세기 기독교 신학의 3대 주요 지역의 신학 계열에서 안디옥과 카르타고 신학계열의 주류 성경해석 방법이 역사적 성경해석 방법이었고, 알렉산드리아 신학계열의 주류 성경해석 방법이 알레고리 성경해석 방법이었다. 역사적 성경해석은 성경 본문의 의미와 의도, 역사적인 정보, 본문의 구성을 중심으로 성경을 해석하는 방법이다.와 의도, 역사적인 정보, 본문의 구성을 중심으로 성경을 해석하는 방법이다.
, Historicidade da Bíblia diz respeito à for … Historicidade da Bíblia diz respeito à forma como a Bíblia é encarada de um ponto de vista historiográfico. A História é uma disciplina que lida com o estudo de vestígios e documentos de épocas pretéritas tendo por vista pensar, interpretar e reconstruir o passado. A Bíblia é um livro considerado sagrado por diversas denominações religiosas. Por séculos foi vista como um documento derivado diretamente da inspiração divina, e por isso o que ela narrava era tido como verdade inquestionável, e mesmo suas narrativas puramente "históricas" eram consideradas relatos fidedignos do que acontecera no passado. Não importava, então, o contexto cultural, político e social em que havia sido escrita, uma vez que o estudo deste livro estava limitado ao debate teológico, moral e doutrinal, e tampouco havilógico, moral e doutrinal, e tampouco havi
, De historiciteit van de Bijbel betreft de … De historiciteit van de Bijbel betreft de vraag in hoeverre de informatie in de Bijbel over de gebeurtenissen die zij vertelt historisch betrouwbaar is, of deze gebeurtenissen waargebeurd zijn en of ze gebeurd zijn zoals de Bijbel ze weergeeft. Bij het onderzoek naar het antwoord hierop hanteert de Bijbelwetenschap de historisch-kritische methode.etenschap de historisch-kritische methode.
, Historisitas Alkitab atau Keandalan Sejara … Historisitas Alkitab atau Keandalan Sejarah Alkitab adalah pertanyaan mengenai apakah Alkitab dapat "diterima sebagai sejarah," dalam kata-kata Thomas L. Thompson, seorang sarjana yang telah menulis secara luas tentang topik ini karena hal ini berkaitan dengan Perjanjian Lama. Ini dapat diperpanjang untuk pertanyaan kepada orang Kristen mengenai Perjanjian Baru sebagai catatan yang akurat dalam hal sejarah Yesus dan Zaman Para Rasul.am hal sejarah Yesus dan Zaman Para Rasul.
, La storicità della Bibbia è un campo della … La storicità della Bibbia è un campo della storia delle religioni e della biblistica che utilizza il metodo critico e l'analisi storica per verificare l'attendibilità o l'erroneità degli eventi e dei personaggi riportati nella Bibbia e nei libri apocrifi confrontati con la realtà storica, insieme a numerose risorse e scienze empiriche, che spaziano dall'archeologia biblica alla storiografia, dalla linguistica alla letteratura comparata.la linguistica alla letteratura comparata.
, The historicity of the Bible is the questi … The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's relationship to history—covering not just the Bible's acceptability as history but also the ability to understand the literary forms of biblical narrative. One can extend biblical historicity to the evaluation of whether or not the Christian New Testament is an accurate record of the historical Jesus and of the Apostolic Age. This tends to vary depending upon the opinion of the scholar.depending upon the opinion of the scholar.
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| rdfs:label |
Historicidade da Bíblia
, 역사적 성경해석
, Historiciteit van de Bijbel
, Bibeln som historisk källa
, Historicity of the Bible
, تاريخية الكتاب المقدس
, Historisitas Alkitab
, Historicidad de la Biblia
, Historicita Bible
, Storicità della Bibbia
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Genesis_creation_narrative +
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