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Die Hizb-i Islāmī (persisch حزب اسلامی, DM … Die Hizb-i Islāmī (persisch حزب اسلامی, DMG Ḥezb-i Islāmī, ‚Islamische Partei‘) ist die älteste islamistische Partei in Afghanistan. Unter der Führung von Gulbuddin Hekmatyār spielte sie in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren im Kampf gegen die sowjetische Besatzung und dem afghanischen Bürgerkrieg eine zentrale Rolle. Nach der Eroberung Kabuls durch die Taliban 1996 verlor sie jedoch stark an Einfluss und spaltete sich nach der Gründung des neuen afghanischen Staates 2001 auf.g des neuen afghanischen Staates 2001 auf.
, 굴부딘 이슬람당(حزب اسلامی گلبدین 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘; H … 굴부딘 이슬람당(حزب اسلامی گلبدین 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘; HIG)는 아프가니스탄의 옛 무장단체이자 정당으로, 군벌 의 사당(私黨)이다. 1975년 헤즈비 이슬라미라는 단체가 굴부딘 헤크마티아르에 의해 창립되었고, 이 단체가 나중에 HIG의 지도부가 된다. 다른 단체는 모하마드 유누스 칼리스가 이끄는 헤즈비 이슬라미의 분파로, 이들은 헤크마티아르에 독립해 1979년 그들만의 헤즈비 이슬라미를 설립했다. 으로 더 잘 알려진 이 단체는 에 본부를 두고 있었다. 1979년 소련 침공 당시 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘은 의 일원이 되었다. 당시 으로부터 무기를 수입한 HIG는 1990년대 중반 탈레반의 등장으로 정계에서 한동안 침묵을 유지하고 있었다. 그러나 2000년대 후반, 미국이 이끄는 동맹군의 공격 이후 이들은 수많은 테러를 비롯한 공격을 자행했고 하미드 카르자이 행정부에 맞서 탈레반과 연합했다. 아프가니스탄 전쟁에서 이들의 병력은 때때로 수천 명에 이른다고 보고되기도 했다.가니스탄 전쟁에서 이들의 병력은 때때로 수천 명에 이른다고 보고되기도 했다.
, Το Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν (περσικά: … Το Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν (περσικά: حزب اسلامی گلبدین) είναι αφγανικό πολιτικό κόμμα και παραστρατιωτική ομάδα. Το πρώτο Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί ιδρύθηκε το 1977 από τον Γκουλμπουντίν Χεκματυάρ, ο οποίος αργότερα έγινε επικεφαλής του. Η άλλη συνιστώσα του Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί καθοδηγούνταν από τον Μουλαβή Γιουνάς Χαλίς, ο οποίος διαχωρίστηκε από το κόμμα του Χεκματυάρ και ίδρυσε το δικό του Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί το 1979. Έγινε γνωστή ως συνιστώσας Χαλίς και η βάση της βρισκόταν στο Νανγκαράρ. Το Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν αποτέλεσε μέρος των Επτά της Πεσαβάρ, μιας συμμαχίας ομάδων σουνιτών μουτζαχεντίν κατά τη διάρκεια της σοβιετικής εισβολής. Το κόμμα στηριζόταν οικονομικά από αντισοβιετικές δυνάμεις μέσω της κατά τη διάρκεια του σοβιετικού πολέμου στο Αφγανιστάν. Ωστόσο το κόμμα περιθωριοποιήθηκε στην πολιτική του Αφγανιστάν μετά την άνοδο των Ταλιμπάν στα μέσα της δεκαετίας του 1990. Παρέμεινε στο περιθώριο μέχρι τη δεκαετία του 2000, όταν μετατράπηκε σε επιθετική παραστρατιωτική ομάδα η οποία ανέλαβε την ευθύνη για αιματηρές επιθέσεις κατά των συμμαχικών δυνάμεων και της κυβέρνησης του Χαμίντ Καρζάι στην περίοδο μετά τον πόλεμο του Αφγανιστάν το 2001. Η στρατιωτική του δύναμη υπολογίζεται σε μερικές χιλιάδες.υ δύναμη υπολογίζεται σε μερικές χιλιάδες.
, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG. em farsi: حز … Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG. em farsi: حزب اسلامی گلبدین) é um partido político afegão. O Hezb-e-Islami original foi fundado em 1977 por Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, que mais tarde se tornaria seu chefe. A outra facção do Hezb-e Islami foi chefiada pelo , que fez uma ruptura com Hekmatyar e estabeleceu seu próprio Hezb-e Islami em 1979. Tornou-se conhecida como , e sua base de poder esteve em Nangarhar. Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin formou uma parte dos Sete de Peshawar, aliança das forças sunitas mujahidins durante toda a invasão soviética. Bem financiado pelas forças anti-soviéticas através do Inter-Services Intelligence paquistanês durante a guerra soviética no Afeganistão, o HIG foi "marginalizado da política afegã" pela ascensão dos talibãs em meados de 1990. Assim permaneceu até depois na década de 2000, quando "ressurgiu como um grupo militante agressivo, reivindicando a responsabilidade por muitos ataques sangrentos contra as forças da coalizão e do governo do presidente Hamid Karzai" no pós-guerra de 2001 no Afeganistão. Sua força de combate é "às vezes estimativa ao número de milhares".s vezes estimativa ao número de milhares".
, The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (Persian: حزب … The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (Persian: حزب اسلامی گلبدین; abbreviated HIG), also referred to as Hezb-e-Islami or Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA), is an Afghan political party and former militia, originally founded in 1976 as Hezb-e-Islami and led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own group, which became known as Hezb-i Islami Khalis; the remaining part of Hezb-e Islami, still headed by Hekmatyar, became known as Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin. Hezbi Islami seeks to emulate the Muslim Brotherhood and to replace the various tribal factions of Afghanistan with one unified Islamic state. This puts them at odds with the more tribe-oriented Taliban (which is predominantly Pashtun). During the Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989), Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin was well-financed by anti-Soviet forces through the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). In the mid-1990s, the HIG was "sidelined from Afghan politics" by the rise of the Taliban. In the post-2001 war in Afghanistan, HIG "reemerged as an aggressive militant group, claiming responsibility for many bloody attacks against Coalition forces and the administration of President Hamid Karzai". Its fighting strength was "sometimes estimated to number in the thousands". The group signed a peace deal with the Ghani administration in 2016. Following the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, on 17 August 2021, Hekmatyar met with both Karzai, former President of Afghanistan, and Abdullah Abdullah, Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation and former Chief Executive, in Doha seeking to form a government (though it was unclear whether either Karzai or Abdullah would be directly involved in any such government). President Ashraf Ghani, having fled the country to either Tajikistan or Uzbekistan, emerged in the UAE and said that he supported such negotiations and was in talks to return to Afghanistan.and was in talks to return to Afghanistan.
, Le Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) est la pl … Le Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) est la plus grande des factions du parti Hezb-e-Islami d'Afghanistan. L'organisation est placée sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes du Canada, des États-Unis et du Royaume-Uni. Ayant renoncé à la lutte armée, l'organisation a été aujourd'hui transformée en parti politique.ujourd'hui transformée en parti politique.
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Το Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν (περσικά: … Το Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν (περσικά: حزب اسلامی گلبدین) είναι αφγανικό πολιτικό κόμμα και παραστρατιωτική ομάδα. Το πρώτο Χεζμπ-ε-Ισλαμί ιδρύθηκε το 1977 από τον Γκουλμπουντίν Χεκματυάρ, ο οποίος αργότερα έγινε επικεφαλής του. Η άλλη συνιστώσα του Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί καθοδηγούνταν από τον Μουλαβή Γιουνάς Χαλίς, ο οποίος διαχωρίστηκε από το κόμμα του Χεκματυάρ και ίδρυσε το δικό του Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί το 1979. Έγινε γνωστή ως συνιστώσας Χαλίς και η βάση της βρισκόταν στο Νανγκαράρ. Το Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν αποτέλεσε μέρος των Επτά της Πεσαβάρ, μιας συμμαχίας ομάδων σουνιτών μουτζαχεντίν κατά τη διάρκεια της σοβιετικής εισβολής. κατά τη διάρκεια της σοβιετικής εισβολής.
, The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (Persian: حزب … The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (Persian: حزب اسلامی گلبدین; abbreviated HIG), also referred to as Hezb-e-Islami or Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA), is an Afghan political party and former militia, originally founded in 1976 as Hezb-e-Islami and led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own group, which became known as Hezb-i Islami Khalis; the remaining part of Hezb-e Islami, still headed by Hekmatyar, became known as Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin. Hezbi Islami seeks to emulate the Muslim Brotherhood and to replace the various tribal factions of Afghanistan with one unified Islamic state. This puts them at odds with the more tribe-oriented Taliban (which is predominantly Pashtun). Taliban (which is predominantly Pashtun).
, Le Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) est la pl … Le Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) est la plus grande des factions du parti Hezb-e-Islami d'Afghanistan. L'organisation est placée sur la liste officielle des organisations terroristes du Canada, des États-Unis et du Royaume-Uni. Ayant renoncé à la lutte armée, l'organisation a été aujourd'hui transformée en parti politique.ujourd'hui transformée en parti politique.
, Die Hizb-i Islāmī (persisch حزب اسلامی, DM … Die Hizb-i Islāmī (persisch حزب اسلامی, DMG Ḥezb-i Islāmī, ‚Islamische Partei‘) ist die älteste islamistische Partei in Afghanistan. Unter der Führung von Gulbuddin Hekmatyār spielte sie in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren im Kampf gegen die sowjetische Besatzung und dem afghanischen Bürgerkrieg eine zentrale Rolle. Nach der Eroberung Kabuls durch die Taliban 1996 verlor sie jedoch stark an Einfluss und spaltete sich nach der Gründung des neuen afghanischen Staates 2001 auf.g des neuen afghanischen Staates 2001 auf.
, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG. em farsi: حز … Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG. em farsi: حزب اسلامی گلبدین) é um partido político afegão. O Hezb-e-Islami original foi fundado em 1977 por Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, que mais tarde se tornaria seu chefe. A outra facção do Hezb-e Islami foi chefiada pelo , que fez uma ruptura com Hekmatyar e estabeleceu seu próprio Hezb-e Islami em 1979. Tornou-se conhecida como , e sua base de poder esteve em Nangarhar. Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin formou uma parte dos Sete de Peshawar, aliança das forças sunitas mujahidins durante toda a invasão soviética.jahidins durante toda a invasão soviética.
, 굴부딘 이슬람당(حزب اسلامی گلبدین 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘; H … 굴부딘 이슬람당(حزب اسلامی گلبدین 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘; HIG)는 아프가니스탄의 옛 무장단체이자 정당으로, 군벌 의 사당(私黨)이다. 1975년 헤즈비 이슬라미라는 단체가 굴부딘 헤크마티아르에 의해 창립되었고, 이 단체가 나중에 HIG의 지도부가 된다. 다른 단체는 모하마드 유누스 칼리스가 이끄는 헤즈비 이슬라미의 분파로, 이들은 헤크마티아르에 독립해 1979년 그들만의 헤즈비 이슬라미를 설립했다. 으로 더 잘 알려진 이 단체는 에 본부를 두고 있었다. 1979년 소련 침공 당시 헤즈비 이슬라미 굴부딘은 의 일원이 되었다. 당시 으로부터 무기를 수입한 HIG는 1990년대 중반 탈레반의 등장으로 정계에서 한동안 침묵을 유지하고 있었다. 그러나 2000년대 후반, 미국이 이끄는 동맹군의 공격 이후 이들은 수많은 테러를 비롯한 공격을 자행했고 하미드 카르자이 행정부에 맞서 탈레반과 연합했다. 아프가니스탄 전쟁에서 이들의 병력은 때때로 수천 명에 이른다고 보고되기도 했다.가니스탄 전쟁에서 이들의 병력은 때때로 수천 명에 이른다고 보고되기도 했다.
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| rdfs:label |
Χεζμπ-ε Ισλαμί Γκουλμπουντίν
, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
, Partia Islamska (frakcja Hekmatjara)
, Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
, Hizb-i Islāmī (Hekmatyār)
, 굴부딘 이슬람당
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Afghan_Civil_War_%281992%E2%80%9396%29 +
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