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هالتيا (بالإنجليزية: Haltia) روح حارس للش … هالتيا (بالإنجليزية: Haltia) روح حارس للشخص في أساطير فنلندا. فكل فرد له هالتيا خاص به يسير أمامه. وإذا كان هالتيا قوي الشكيمة شديد البأس، ففي استطاعته أن يصل إلى البيت قبله معلنا حضوره بإحداث صوت ارتطام. وهم يعتقدون إن هالتيا يصبح حقيقة واقعية لمدة ثلاثة أيام بعد الميلاد. وفي هذه الأثناء يصبح من الخطورة بمكان ترك الطفل بمفرده في المنزل. وقد يلومون هالتيا على أفعال المرء السيئة. فتراهم يقولون: إنه ليس هو الذي فعل كذا وكذا، بل هالتيا!. إنه ليس هو الذي فعل كذا وكذا، بل هالتيا!.
, Um haltija (haltia) é uma criatura similar … Um haltija (haltia) é uma criatura similar a um espírito, gnomo ou elfo na mitologia finlandesa que guarda, ajuda ou protege algo ou alguém. A palavra é possivelmente derivada do Gótico ''haltijar'', que se referia ao colono original de uma herdade — embora essa não seja a única etimologia possível. A palavra também é usada no finlandês moderno para significar dependendo do contexto, titular, ocupante, senhor, mestre, dono, ocupante, possuidor, portador ou proprietário. Há muitos tipos diferentes de haltijas, como haltijas da água e haltijas da floresta. Até mesmo cemitérios têm seus próprios haltijas (kalman väki, "povo da morte"). Assentamentos humanos também têm haltijas. Um tipo desses haltijas são o tonttu ou maan haltija (haltija da terra). O tonttu é a versão finlandesa do sueco tomte. O finlandês tonttu e o sueco tomte estão relacionados com as palavras tontti (finlandês) e tomt (sueco). Ambas as palavras têm o mesmo significado, que é "lote em construção". Mais tarde, tais espíritos locais também seriam referidos como um tomtegubbe ["velho homem da casa"] em sueco. O kotihaltija (elfo ou gnomo doméstico) é o tonttu que vive em cada lar. Ele cuida da casa e é importante tratá-lo com respeito. O saunatonttu vive na sauna e a protege, mas também se certifica de que as pessoas não se comportem inadequadamente nela. Joulutonttu é "duende de natal" em finlandês. Ao contrário dos elfos de Natal em alguns países, o finlandês joulutonttu não tem orelhas pontudas. Existem até mesmo haltijas pessoais, que são espíritos protetores semelhantes a anjos no Cristianismo. Um deles se chama de "luonto", que significa "natureza". Na mitologia estoniana um ser parecido é chamado haldjas, enquanto que o termo usado em estoniano para um titular, mestre ou proprietário é haldaja A palavra Haltija as vezes é escrita como haltia. Hoje em dia, essa ortografia mais rústica muitas vezes se refere aos elfos dos livros de Tolkien ou de outros livros do gênero de fantasia.ou de outros livros do gênero de fantasia.
, A haltija (haltia) is a spirit, gnome, or … A haltija (haltia) is a spirit, gnome, or elf-like creature in Finnish mythology that guards, helps, or protects something or somebody. The word is possibly derived from the Gothic haltijar, which referred to the original settler of a homestead—although this is not the only possible etymology. It can also be derived from the Finnish verb hallita, which means 'to rule', 'to command', 'to master'. The word is also used in modern Finnish to mean, depending on the context, holder, occupant, lord, master, owner-occupier, occupier, possessor, bearer, or owner. There are many different kinds of haltijas. There are, for example water haltijas and forest haltijas. Even graveyards have their own haltijas (kalman väki, "death folk"). Human settlements also have haltijas. One type is the tonttu or maan haltija (land haltija). The tonttu is the Finnish version of the Swedish tomte. The Finnish tonttu and the Swedish tomte are related to the words tontti (Finnish) and tomt (Swedish), which both mean building lot and building site. (Later, such local spirits are also referred to as a tomtegubbe ["old man of the homestead"] in Swedish). The kotihaltija (home elf, home gnome) is the tonttu who lives in every home. He takes care of the house, and it is important to treat him with respect. The saunatonttu lives in the sauna and protects it but also makes sure that people do not behave improperly in it. Joulutonttu is Finnish for Christmas elf. Unlike the Christmas elves in some countries, the Finnish joulutonttu doesn't have pointy ears. There are even personal haltijas, which are protective spirits that are part of the plural human soul in Finno-Ugric animism. Haltijas are not like Christian angels, but have some resemblances to other spirit guide type forces found in indigenous folklore worldwide. In Estonian mythology a similar being is called haldjas, whereas the term used in Estonian for a holder, master, or owner-occupier is haldaja. Haltija is sometimes written as haltia. Nowadays this more old-fashioned spelling often refers to the elves in Tolkien's books or other fantasy literature.lkien's books or other fantasy literature.
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A haltija (haltia) is a spirit, gnome, or … A haltija (haltia) is a spirit, gnome, or elf-like creature in Finnish mythology that guards, helps, or protects something or somebody. The word is possibly derived from the Gothic haltijar, which referred to the original settler of a homestead—although this is not the only possible etymology. It can also be derived from the Finnish verb hallita, which means 'to rule', 'to command', 'to master'. The word is also used in modern Finnish to mean, depending on the context, holder, occupant, lord, master, owner-occupier, occupier, possessor, bearer, or owner.er, occupier, possessor, bearer, or owner.
, Um haltija (haltia) é uma criatura similar … Um haltija (haltia) é uma criatura similar a um espírito, gnomo ou elfo na mitologia finlandesa que guarda, ajuda ou protege algo ou alguém. A palavra é possivelmente derivada do Gótico ''haltijar'', que se referia ao colono original de uma herdade — embora essa não seja a única etimologia possível. A palavra também é usada no finlandês moderno para significar dependendo do contexto, titular, ocupante, senhor, mestre, dono, ocupante, possuidor, portador ou proprietário.ante, possuidor, portador ou proprietário.
, هالتيا (بالإنجليزية: Haltia) روح حارس للش … هالتيا (بالإنجليزية: Haltia) روح حارس للشخص في أساطير فنلندا. فكل فرد له هالتيا خاص به يسير أمامه. وإذا كان هالتيا قوي الشكيمة شديد البأس، ففي استطاعته أن يصل إلى البيت قبله معلنا حضوره بإحداث صوت ارتطام. وهم يعتقدون إن هالتيا يصبح حقيقة واقعية لمدة ثلاثة أيام بعد الميلاد. وفي هذه الأثناء يصبح من الخطورة بمكان ترك الطفل بمفرده في المنزل. وقد يلومون هالتيا على أفعال المرء السيئة. فتراهم يقولون: إنه ليس هو الذي فعل كذا وكذا، بل هالتيا!. إنه ليس هو الذي فعل كذا وكذا، بل هالتيا!.
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Haltija
, هالتيا
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