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La sigla HP 2100 indica una serie di minic … La sigla HP 2100 indica una serie di minicomputer a 16 bit prodotti da Hewlett-Packard (HP) dalla metà degli anni '60 ai primi anni '90. Decine di migliaia di macchine di questa serie sono state vendute nel corso dei suoi venticinque anni di vita, facendo di HP il quarto produttore di minicomputer negli anni '70. Il progetto, partito presso Data Systems Inc. (DSI), era originariamente identificato come DSI-1000. HP acquistò l'azienda nel 1964 e la inglobò nella divisione Dymec. Il modello originale, il 2116A, costruito utilizzando circuiti integrati e memoria a nucleo magnetico, fu rilasciato nel 1966. Nei quattro anni successivi, furono rilasciati i modelli da A a C con diversi tipi di memoria ed espansioni, nonché i modelli economici 2115 e 2114. Essi furono sostituiti prima dalla serie HP 2100 nel 1971, e nel 1974 dalla serie 21MX, in cui la memoria a nucleo magnetico fu sostituita con la memoria a semiconduttore. Tutti questi modelli furono anche venduti con la sigla HP 2000, che combinava una macchina della serie 2100 con componenti opzionali per eseguire il linguaggio di programmazione BASIC in modalità time sharing multiutente. era popolare negli anni '70 e molti dei primi programmi BASIC furono scritti su o per la piattaforma, in particolare il pionieristico videogioco di strategia Star Trek che era noto e diffuso durante la prima era dell'home computer e che fu modello per molti videogiochi successivi. La People's Computer Company pubblicò i propri programmi in formato HP 2000. L'introduzione dell' nel 1974 introdusse un concorrente di alto livello per la serie 2100, linea che fu rinominata HP 1000 nel 1977 e presentata come sistema real time. Una versione notevolmente reingegnerizzata fu avviata nel 1979, e chiamata serie 1000 L, che usava chip di integrazione CMOS su larga scala e introducendo un modello con case a torre. Questa fu la prima versione a interrompere la compatibilità con le precedenti schede di espansione della serie 2100. L'aggiornamento finale fu la serie A, con nuovi processori in grado di fornire più di 1 MIPS di prestazioni, con l'ultimo A990 rilasciato nel 1990.ni, con l'ultimo A990 rilasciato nel 1990.
, The HP 2100 is a series of 16-bit minicomp … The HP 2100 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers that were produced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from the mid-1960s to early 1990s. Tens of thousands of machines in the series were sold over its twenty-five year lifetime, making HP the fourth largest minicomputer vendor during the 1970s. The design started at Data Systems Inc (DSI), and was originally known as the DSI-1000. HP purchased the company in 1964 and merged it into their Dymec division. The original model, the 2116A built using integrated circuits and magnetic-core memory, was released in 1966. Over the next four years, models A through C were released with different types of memory and expansion, as well as the cost-reduced 2115 and 2114 models. All of these models were replaced by the HP 2100 series in 1971, and then again as the 21MX series in 1974 when the magnetic-core memory was replaced with semiconductor memory. All of these models were also packaged as the HP 2000 series, combining a 2100-series machine with optional components in order to run the BASIC programming language in a multi-user time sharing fashion. HP Time-Shared BASIC was popular in the 1970s, and many early BASIC programs were written on or for the platform, most notably the seminal Star Trek that was popular during the early home computer era. The People's Computer Company published their programs in HP 2000 format. The introduction of the HP 3000 in 1974 provided high-end competition to the 2100 series; the entire line was renamed as the HP 1000 in 1977 and positioned as real-time computers. A greatly redesigned version was introduced in 1979 as the 1000 L-Series, using CMOS large scale integration chips and introducing a desk-side tower case model. This was the first version to break backward compatibility with previous 2100-series expansion cards. The final upgrade was the A-series, with new processors capable of more than 1 MIPS performance, with the final A990 released in 1990.nce, with the final A990 released in 1990.
, El término HP 2100 designa dos conceptos r … El término HP 2100 designa dos conceptos relacionados. Por una parte designa una serie de minicomputadores producidospor HP entre mediados de la década de 1960, hasta principios de la década de 1990, coincidiendo con el declive de este tipo de equipos. También se refiere a un modelo específico de esta serie.iere a un modelo específico de esta serie.
, Die Hewlett-Packard 1000 Serie war eine in … Die Hewlett-Packard 1000 Serie war eine in den 1970er Jahren entstandene Rechnerfamilie von Hewlett-Packard. Vorläufer der HP1000 war die Rechnerfamilie , deren erstes Modell 2116A Mitte der 1960er Jahre entwickelt worden war. HP bot die Rechnerserie HP 1000 vor allem im technischen Bereich mit dem Multiuser-Betriebssystem RTE (Real-Time Executive) bzw. dem Einzeluser-Betriebssystem DOS (nicht zu verwechseln mit MS-DOS) an. Die ersten Rechnersysteme kamen 1967 zu Kaufpreisen zwischen 120.000 und 250.000 Mark auf den Markt und lagen etwa im Leistungsbereich der damaligen Konkurrenten PDP-11 von Digital Equipment oder der Nova 3/D von Data General. Die Programmierung erfolgte in den Sprachen BASIC, Fortran, ALGOL und HP-Assembler. Technische Hauptmerkmale der HP1000 waren eine 16-bit-CPU mit einem Zweikanal-DMA-Kontroller (d. h. zwei DMA-Operationen konnten gleichzeitig ablaufen), eine Memory Management Unit (MMU) mit Seitenverwaltung und Speicherschutz und die Erweiterbarkeit des Speichers auf bis zu 2 Megabyte. Anwendungsgebiete waren grafische Datenverarbeitung und Simulationen sowie insbesondere Betriebssteuerung und -überwachung in Fertigungsbetrieben. In Verbindung mit der modernisierten Betriebssystemvariante RTE-A wurden HP1000-Rechner des seit 1982 gebauten Typs HP1000 A (in den Varianten A 400, A 600, A 700 bzw. A 900) noch in den 1990er-Jahren für Labordatensysteme und als Steuerungsrechner insbesondere im Bereich von Druckereien eingesetzt. Die letzten HP1000 Produkte wurden von Hewlett-Packard am 1. November 2000 vom Markt genommen, das Ende des Supports für die CPUs vom Typ A400, A600 und A990 erfolgte im Jahr 2005. Um die teilweise sehr umfangreichen Individual-Anwendungen, welche auf der HP1000 vor allem im Prozess-Steuerungs- und -Überwachungsumfeld entwickelt wurden, auch nach dem Ende des Supports der HP1000-Familie weiter nutzen zu können, wurde ursprünglich von Hewlett-Packard, später von der Firma OrgaBIT, ein komfortables Migrationswerkzeug mit dem Namen RTE-UX entwickelt und im Rahmen von Migrationsprojekten eingesetzt. Mit RTE-UX können HP1000-Anwendungen in die Unix-/Linux-Welt migriert werden und damit weiter genutzt werden.rt werden und damit weiter genutzt werden.
, HP 2100 — это серия 16-разрядных мини-комп … HP 2100 — это серия 16-разрядных мини-компьютеров, которые выпускались компанией Hewlett-Packard (HP) с середины 1960-х до начала 1990-х. Десятки тысяч машин этой серии были проданы в течение двадцати пяти лет, что сделало HP четвёртым по величине поставщиком мини-компьютеров в 1970-х.ине поставщиком мини-компьютеров в 1970-х.
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La sigla HP 2100 indica una serie di minic … La sigla HP 2100 indica una serie di minicomputer a 16 bit prodotti da Hewlett-Packard (HP) dalla metà degli anni '60 ai primi anni '90. Decine di migliaia di macchine di questa serie sono state vendute nel corso dei suoi venticinque anni di vita, facendo di HP il quarto produttore di minicomputer negli anni '70.produttore di minicomputer negli anni '70.
, Die Hewlett-Packard 1000 Serie war eine in … Die Hewlett-Packard 1000 Serie war eine in den 1970er Jahren entstandene Rechnerfamilie von Hewlett-Packard. Vorläufer der HP1000 war die Rechnerfamilie , deren erstes Modell 2116A Mitte der 1960er Jahre entwickelt worden war. HP bot die Rechnerserie HP 1000 vor allem im technischen Bereich mit dem Multiuser-Betriebssystem RTE (Real-Time Executive) bzw. dem Einzeluser-Betriebssystem DOS (nicht zu verwechseln mit MS-DOS) an. Die ersten Rechnersysteme kamen 1967 zu Kaufpreisen zwischen 120.000 und 250.000 Mark auf den Markt und lagen etwa im Leistungsbereich der damaligen Konkurrenten PDP-11 von Digital Equipment oder der Nova 3/D von Data General.ipment oder der Nova 3/D von Data General.
, The HP 2100 is a series of 16-bit minicomp … The HP 2100 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers that were produced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from the mid-1960s to early 1990s. Tens of thousands of machines in the series were sold over its twenty-five year lifetime, making HP the fourth largest minicomputer vendor during the 1970s.gest minicomputer vendor during the 1970s.
, HP 2100 — это серия 16-разрядных мини-комп … HP 2100 — это серия 16-разрядных мини-компьютеров, которые выпускались компанией Hewlett-Packard (HP) с середины 1960-х до начала 1990-х. Десятки тысяч машин этой серии были проданы в течение двадцати пяти лет, что сделало HP четвёртым по величине поставщиком мини-компьютеров в 1970-х.ине поставщиком мини-компьютеров в 1970-х.
, El término HP 2100 designa dos conceptos r … El término HP 2100 designa dos conceptos relacionados. Por una parte designa una serie de minicomputadores producidospor HP entre mediados de la década de 1960, hasta principios de la década de 1990, coincidiendo con el declive de este tipo de equipos. También se refiere a un modelo específico de esta serie.iere a un modelo específico de esta serie.
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, Hewlett-Packard 1000 Serie
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