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Gujin tuixu jitxeng (古今圖書集成 "Completa col· … Gujin tuixu jitxeng (古今圖書集成 "Completa col·lecció d'il·lustracions i d'escriptures des del principi dels temps fins als temps actuals") és un vast treball enciclopèdic escrit a la Xina durant els regnes dels emperadors Kangxi i Yongzheng de la Dinastia Qing i completat el 1725. La primera edició tenia 64 llibres. El treball va ser encapçalat per l'erudit (陳夢雷) i més tard per Jiang Tingxi (蔣廷錫). Conté 800.000 págines amb més de 10 milions de caràcters xinesos. Els temes de l'enciclopèdia inclouen fenòmens naturals, història, literatura, govern, astronomia, geografia, art, etc. El treball va ser imprès el 1726 fent servir relleus mòbils de coure. Ocupa al voltant de 10.000 rotlles (卷), i se'n varen fer al voltant de 60 còpies. i se'n varen fer al voltant de 60 còpies.
, The Gujin Tushu Jicheng (traditional Chine … The Gujin Tushu Jicheng (traditional Chinese: 古今圖書集成; simplified Chinese: 古今图书集成; pinyin: Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; Wade–Giles: Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng; lit. 'Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times'), also known as the Imperial Encyclopaedia, is a vast encyclopedic work written in China during the reigns of the Qing dynasty emperors Kangxi and Yongzheng. It was begun in 1700 and completed in 1725. The work was headed and compiled mainly by scholar Chen Menglei (陳夢雷). Later on Jiang Tingxi helped work on it as well. It is also sometimes called the Qinding Gujin Tushu Jicheng (Chinese: 欽定古今圖書集成). The encyclopaedia contained 10,000 volumes. Sixty-four imprints were made of the first edition, known as the Wu-ying Hall edition. The encyclopaedia consisted of 6 series, 32 divisions, and 6,117 sections. It contained 800,000 pages and over 100 million Chinese characters, making it the largest leishu ever printed. Topics covered included natural phenomena, geography, history, literature and government. The work was printed in 1726 using copper movable type printing. It spanned around 10 thousand rolls (卷). To illustrate the huge size of the Gujin Tushu Jicheng, it is estimated to have contained 3 to 4 times the amount of material in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition. In 1908, the Guangxu Emperor of China presented a set of the encyclopaedia in 5,000 fascicles to the , which has deposited it on loan to Cambridge University Library. Another one of the three extant copies of the encyclopedia outside of China is located at the C.V. Starr East Asian Library at Columbia University. A complete copy in Japan was destroyed in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake. One of Yongzheng's brothers patronised the project for a while, although Yongzheng contrived to give exclusive credit to his father Kangxi instead.usive credit to his father Kangxi instead.
, 《고금도서집성》(古今図書集成, 만주어: ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᡨᡝ ᡳᠨᡳᡵᡠᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ ᠪᡝᡳᠰᠠᠮᠵᠠᡥᠠ ᡳᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ julge te-i nirugan bithe be isamjaha-i šanggan bithe)은 18세기 중국 ・ 청대(淸代)의 백과사전(유서)이다. 현존하는 유서로써는 중국 역사상 최대 규모로 권수 10,000권에 달한다. 정식 명칭은 흠정고금도서집성(欽定古今図書集成)이다.
, Gujin Tushu Jicheng (Hanzi sederhana: 古今图书 … Gujin Tushu Jicheng (Hanzi sederhana: 古今图书集成; Hanzi tradisional: 古今圖書集成; Pinyin: Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; Wade–Giles: Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng; harfiah: 'Koleksi Lengkap Ilustrasi dan Tulisan dari Awal hingga Saat Ini'), juga disebut sebagai Ensiklopedia Kerajaan, adalah sebuah ensiklopedia yang ditulis di Tiongkok mulai pada 1700 dan rampung pada 1725 pada masa pemerintahan Dinasti Qing, (Kaisar Kangxi dan Kaisar Yongzheng). Pekerjaan ini awalnya dipimpin oleh sarjana (陳夢雷), kemudian dilanjutkan oleh . Ensiklopedi ini berisi 10.000 volume. Enam puluh empat cetakan dibuat sebagai edisi pertama, yang disebut edisi Wu-ying Hall. Gujin Tushu Jicheng terdiri dari 6 seri, 32 divisi, dan 6.117 bagian, berisi 800.000 halaman dan lebih dari 100 juta karakter Mandarin. Topik yang dibahas meliputi fenomena alam, geografi, sejarah, sastra dan pemerintahan. Karya itu dicetak pada 1726 menggunakan cetakan bergerak tembaga, membentang sekitar 10 ribu gulungan (卷). Untuk memberi gambaran seberapa besar Gujin Tushu Jicheng ini, diperkirakan mengandung 3 hingga 4 kali lipat jumlah materi dalam Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition. Kaisar Tiongkok menyerahkan satu set ensiklopedi itu dalam 5.000 fasikel kepada Perhimpunan Masyarakat Tiongkok di London, yang kemudian meminjamkannya kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Cambridge. Salinan lengkap yang ada di Jepang telah hancur ketika terjadi Gempa Besar Kantō 1923.cur ketika terjadi Gempa Besar Kantō 1923.
, Gujin tushu jicheng (古今圖書集成 "Grande encicl … Gujin tushu jicheng (古今圖書集成 "Grande enciclopédia imperial ilustrada dos tempos passados e presentes") é um vasto trabalho enciclopédico escrito na China durante os reinos dos imperadores Kangxi e Yongzheng da Dinastia Qing e completado em 1725. A primeira edição tinha 64 livros. O trabalho foi encabeçado pelo erudito (陳夢雷), mas a responsável creditado na obra é (蔣廷錫), revisor oficial. Contém 800.000 páginas com mais de 10 milhões de caracteres chineses. Os tópicos da enciclopédia incluem fenômenos naturais, história, literatura, governo, astronomia, geografia, arte, etc. O trabalho foi impresso em 1726 usando tipos movíveis de cobre, sendo acreditada como a maior obra impressa em tipos móveis de todos os tempos. Ocupa ao redor de 10.000 rolos (卷), dos quais foram feitas cerca de 60 cópias.dos quais foram feitas cerca de 60 cópias.
, Гуцзинь тушу цзичэн (кит. трад. 古今圖書集成, уп … Гуцзинь тушу цзичэн (кит. трад. 古今圖書集成, упр. 古今图书集成, пиньинь Gǔjīn túshū jíchéng — «Полное собрание книг древности и современности») — китайская энциклопедия XVIII века в традиционном жанре лэйшу, первая национальная энциклопедия Китая, сохранившаяся до наших дней в полном объёме, и самая большая из ныне существующих бумажных энциклопедий на Земле. Основной текст включает 10 000 цзюаней, около 160 000 000 иероглифов.000 цзюаней, около 160 000 000 иероглифов.
, 《古今图书集成》，原名《古今圖書匯編》，又稱《欽定古今圖書集成》，是清康熙時期由福建 … 《古今图书集成》，原名《古今圖書匯編》，又稱《欽定古今圖書集成》，是清康熙時期由福建侯官人陳夢雷所編輯的大型類書。 此書共有一萬卷，另目錄四十卷，分曆象、方輿、明論、博物、理學、經濟等六「彙編」、每編再分若干「典」，共三十二典，每典又分若干「部」，共6117部，每部酌情收錄匯考（按照時間排序的描述）、總論（權威但無法按年代排序的描述）、圖、表、列傳、藝文（詩詞，注重唐朝及以前的作品）、選句、紀事（不足以收入匯考中的歷史事件）、雜錄（因缺乏真實性、偏頗或是藝術性而排除在前幾項的其他內容）、外編（宗教或非正統哲學）等項。初版本分裝576函，有5020大冊（含目錄20冊），50多萬頁；共1.7億字，萬餘幅圖片，引用書目達六千多種。因《永樂大典》大多已燬，此書是現存最大部的類書。 陳夢雷在《松鶴山房集》卷二「進匯編啟」提到：「凡在六合之內，鉅細畢舉，其在十三經，二十一史者，隻字不遺。其在稗史子集者，亦只刪一二」，清代重臣張廷玉評價說：「自有書契以來，以一書貫串古今，包羅萬有，未有如我朝《古今圖書集成》者。」 多认为古今图书集成印制于武英殿；但据和考证，古今图书集成应是在熙春园（今清华大学内荒岛）上印制的。集成印制于武英殿；但据和考证，古今图书集成应是在熙春园（今清华大学内荒岛）上印制的。
, La Gujin Tushu Jicheng (古今圖書集成, Gǔjīn Túsh … La Gujin Tushu Jicheng (古今圖書集成, Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; lit. Completa Colección de Ilustraciones y de Escrituras desde el Principio de los tiempos hasta los Tiempos Actuales) es un vasto trabajo enciclopédico escrito en China durante los reinos de los emperadores Kangxi y Yongzheng durante la dinastía Qing, completado en 1725. La primera edición tenía 64 libros. Esta obra fue encabezado por el erudito Chen Menglei, y más tarde por Jiang Tingxi. Contiene 800.000 páginas con más de 10 millones de caracteres chinos. Los temas de esta enciclopedia incluyen fenómenos naturales, historia, literatura, derecho, astronomía, geografía, arte, etc. Esta obra fue impresa en 1726 usando tipos movibles de cobre. Ocupa alrededor de 10000 rollos, y fueron hechas alrededor de 60 copias. Uno de los hermanos de Yongzheng patrocinó el proyecto por un tiempo, aunque Yongzheng daba crédito exclusivamente a su padre, Kangxi.crédito exclusivamente a su padre, Kangxi.
, 『古今図書集成』（ここんとしょしゅうせい、満州語：ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᡨᡝ ᡳᠨᡳᡵᡠᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ ᠪᡝᡳᠰᠠᠮᠵᠠᡥᠠ ᡳᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ、転写：julge te-i nirugan bithe be isamjaha-i šanggan bithe）は、18世紀、中国・清代の百科事典（類書）。現存する類書としては中国史上最大で、巻数10,000巻。正式名称は『欽定古今図書集成』。
, Gujin tushu jicheng (chinois 古今圖書集成), ou Q … Gujin tushu jicheng (chinois 古今圖書集成), ou Qinding Gujin tushu jicheng, la Grande Encyclopédie impériale illustrée des temps passé et présent, est une encyclopédie chinoise, dont les sources sont des livres anciens et modernes (de la dynastie Zhou dans l'Antiquité jusqu'au xviie siècle). La première version est publiée en 1726-1728. L'encyclopédie comprend 10 040 chapitres et 5 020 fascicules et compte cent millions de caractères sur 852 408 pages. L'encyclopédie est l'œuvre de Chen Menglei, qui en commence la rédaction en 1706. Pris dans une querelle de succession dynastique et un complot, le nom de Chen Menglei a été effacé de l'édition officielle et l'ouvrage a été attribué à un simple correcteur, Jiang Tingxi. Une autre œuvre publiée à cette époque est le Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi.t le Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi.
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『古今図書集成』（ここんとしょしゅうせい、満州語：ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᡨᡝ ᡳᠨᡳᡵᡠᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ ᠪᡝᡳᠰᠠᠮᠵᠠᡥᠠ ᡳᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ、転写：julge te-i nirugan bithe be isamjaha-i šanggan bithe）は、18世紀、中国・清代の百科事典（類書）。現存する類書としては中国史上最大で、巻数10,000巻。正式名称は『欽定古今図書集成』。
, La Gujin Tushu Jicheng (古今圖書集成, Gǔjīn Túsh … La Gujin Tushu Jicheng (古今圖書集成, Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; lit. Completa Colección de Ilustraciones y de Escrituras desde el Principio de los tiempos hasta los Tiempos Actuales) es un vasto trabajo enciclopédico escrito en China durante los reinos de los emperadores Kangxi y Yongzheng durante la dinastía Qing, completado en 1725. La primera edición tenía 64 libros. Esta obra fue impresa en 1726 usando tipos movibles de cobre. Ocupa alrededor de 10000 rollos, y fueron hechas alrededor de 60 copias.s, y fueron hechas alrededor de 60 copias.
, 《고금도서집성》(古今図書集成, 만주어: ᠵᡠᠯᡤᡝᡨᡝ ᡳᠨᡳᡵᡠᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ ᠪᡝᡳᠰᠠᠮᠵᠠᡥᠠ ᡳᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨᠪᡳᠳᡥᡝ julge te-i nirugan bithe be isamjaha-i šanggan bithe)은 18세기 중국 ・ 청대(淸代)의 백과사전(유서)이다. 현존하는 유서로써는 중국 역사상 최대 규모로 권수 10,000권에 달한다. 정식 명칭은 흠정고금도서집성(欽定古今図書集成)이다.
, Gujin tuixu jitxeng (古今圖書集成 "Completa col· … Gujin tuixu jitxeng (古今圖書集成 "Completa col·lecció d'il·lustracions i d'escriptures des del principi dels temps fins als temps actuals") és un vast treball enciclopèdic escrit a la Xina durant els regnes dels emperadors Kangxi i Yongzheng de la Dinastia Qing i completat el 1725. La primera edició tenia 64 llibres. El treball va ser encapçalat per l'erudit (陳夢雷) i més tard per Jiang Tingxi (蔣廷錫). Conté 800.000 págines amb més de 10 milions de caràcters xinesos. Els temes de l'enciclopèdia inclouen fenòmens naturals, història, literatura, govern, astronomia, geografia, art, etc., govern, astronomia, geografia, art, etc.
, 《古今图书集成》，原名《古今圖書匯編》，又稱《欽定古今圖書集成》，是清康熙時期由福建 … 《古今图书集成》，原名《古今圖書匯編》，又稱《欽定古今圖書集成》，是清康熙時期由福建侯官人陳夢雷所編輯的大型類書。 此書共有一萬卷，另目錄四十卷，分曆象、方輿、明論、博物、理學、經濟等六「彙編」、每編再分若干「典」，共三十二典，每典又分若干「部」，共6117部，每部酌情收錄匯考（按照時間排序的描述）、總論（權威但無法按年代排序的描述）、圖、表、列傳、藝文（詩詞，注重唐朝及以前的作品）、選句、紀事（不足以收入匯考中的歷史事件）、雜錄（因缺乏真實性、偏頗或是藝術性而排除在前幾項的其他內容）、外編（宗教或非正統哲學）等項。初版本分裝576函，有5020大冊（含目錄20冊），50多萬頁；共1.7億字，萬餘幅圖片，引用書目達六千多種。因《永樂大典》大多已燬，此書是現存最大部的類書。 陳夢雷在《松鶴山房集》卷二「進匯編啟」提到：「凡在六合之內，鉅細畢舉，其在十三經，二十一史者，隻字不遺。其在稗史子集者，亦只刪一二」，清代重臣張廷玉評價說：「自有書契以來，以一書貫串古今，包羅萬有，未有如我朝《古今圖書集成》者。」 多认为古今图书集成印制于武英殿；但据和考证，古今图书集成应是在熙春园（今清华大学内荒岛）上印制的。集成印制于武英殿；但据和考证，古今图书集成应是在熙春园（今清华大学内荒岛）上印制的。
, Gujin Tushu Jicheng (Hanzi sederhana: 古今图书 … Gujin Tushu Jicheng (Hanzi sederhana: 古今图书集成; Hanzi tradisional: 古今圖書集成; Pinyin: Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; Wade–Giles: Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng; harfiah: 'Koleksi Lengkap Ilustrasi dan Tulisan dari Awal hingga Saat Ini'), juga disebut sebagai Ensiklopedia Kerajaan, adalah sebuah ensiklopedia yang ditulis di Tiongkok mulai pada 1700 dan rampung pada 1725 pada masa pemerintahan Dinasti Qing, (Kaisar Kangxi dan Kaisar Yongzheng). Pekerjaan ini awalnya dipimpin oleh sarjana (陳夢雷), kemudian dilanjutkan oleh .sarjana (陳夢雷), kemudian dilanjutkan oleh .
, The Gujin Tushu Jicheng (traditional Chine … The Gujin Tushu Jicheng (traditional Chinese: 古今圖書集成; simplified Chinese: 古今图书集成; pinyin: Gǔjīn Túshū Jíchéng; Wade–Giles: Ku-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng; lit. 'Complete Collection of Illustrations and Writings from the Earliest to Current Times'), also known as the Imperial Encyclopaedia, is a vast encyclopedic work written in China during the reigns of the Qing dynasty emperors Kangxi and Yongzheng. It was begun in 1700 and completed in 1725. The work was headed and compiled mainly by scholar Chen Menglei (陳夢雷). Later on Jiang Tingxi helped work on it as well.on Jiang Tingxi helped work on it as well.
, Gujin tushu jicheng (古今圖書集成 "Grande encicl … Gujin tushu jicheng (古今圖書集成 "Grande enciclopédia imperial ilustrada dos tempos passados e presentes") é um vasto trabalho enciclopédico escrito na China durante os reinos dos imperadores Kangxi e Yongzheng da Dinastia Qing e completado em 1725. A primeira edição tinha 64 livros. O trabalho foi encabeçado pelo erudito (陳夢雷), mas a responsável creditado na obra é (蔣廷錫), revisor oficial. Contém 800.000 páginas com mais de 10 milhões de caracteres chineses. Os tópicos da enciclopédia incluem fenômenos naturais, história, literatura, governo, astronomia, geografia, arte, etc.governo, astronomia, geografia, arte, etc.
, Gujin tushu jicheng (chinois 古今圖書集成), ou Q … Gujin tushu jicheng (chinois 古今圖書集成), ou Qinding Gujin tushu jicheng, la Grande Encyclopédie impériale illustrée des temps passé et présent, est une encyclopédie chinoise, dont les sources sont des livres anciens et modernes (de la dynastie Zhou dans l'Antiquité jusqu'au xviie siècle). La première version est publiée en 1726-1728. L'encyclopédie comprend 10 040 chapitres et 5 020 fascicules et compte cent millions de caractères sur 852 408 pages. Une autre œuvre publiée à cette époque est le Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi.t le Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi.
, Гуцзинь тушу цзичэн (кит. трад. 古今圖書集成, уп … Гуцзинь тушу цзичэн (кит. трад. 古今圖書集成, упр. 古今图书集成, пиньинь Gǔjīn túshū jíchéng — «Полное собрание книг древности и современности») — китайская энциклопедия XVIII века в традиционном жанре лэйшу, первая национальная энциклопедия Китая, сохранившаяся до наших дней в полном объёме, и самая большая из ныне существующих бумажных энциклопедий на Земле. Основной текст включает 10 000 цзюаней, около 160 000 000 иероглифов.000 цзюаней, около 160 000 000 иероглифов.
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| rdfs:label |
Gujin Tushu Jicheng
, 古今图书集成
, Gujin tushu jicheng
, Гуцзинь тушу цзичэн
, Gujin tuixu jitxeng
, 고금도서집성
, 古今図書集成
|
