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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Guillem Soler (fl. 1380s), sometimes givenGuillem Soler (fl. 1380s), sometimes given as Guillelmus Soleri, Guillermo Soler and Guglielmo Soleri, was a Majorcan cartographer of the 14th century. Little is known of Guillem Soler. Documents establish his existence in Majorca in 1368, and that he was dead before 1402. Historians once believed him to be an Italian named "Guglielmo Soleri" who worked in Majorca, but has since been more confidently identified as probably of Catalan origin. Majorcan documents identify him as "Guillermi Solerii", citizen of Majorca, master instrument-maker and mapmaker (bruixoler). Guillem Soler was one of the few non-Jews of the Majorcan cartographic school. A letter of 1387 by King John I of Aragon, written shortly after the death of the great Majorcan cartographer Abraham Cresques, seems to refer to Guillem Soler as a "Christian master" of "similar skill", capable of completing one of Cresques's unfinished maps (uncertain which). Guillem Soler is the author of two significant portolan charts. * c. 1380 portolan, undated but signed "Guillmus Soleri civis maioricaru me fecit". This is currently held (Res. Ge. B. 1131) by the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, France. * 1385 portolan, dated and signed "Gujllmo soleij ciujs Maoicaru me fecit Año A nt, dñj Mccclxx.v", held (CN.3) by the Archivio di Stato di Firenze, in Florence, Italy. Both are "normal portolan" charts, covering usual range (Mediterranean, Black Sea, Atlantic coast), but contain some stylistic differences. The first (1380) is considered quite typical of the Majorcan school, geared to geographical depiction, with plenty of illustrations and inland details (e.g. rivers, heraldic shields, mountain ranges). The latter (1385) portolan seems more reminiscent of the Italian school - that is, more nautically oriented, nearly bereft of illustrations and with very few inland details. Guillem Soler's c. 1380 (Paris) chart gives probably the first depiction of the royal arms of England as quartered with the royal arms of France (representing the English claims to the French throne in the 14th century) Guillem Soler is also the possible author of a third piece, a recently discovered fragment (21x31 cm) of a Catalan chart, covering only a portion of the west Mediterranean. It is unsigned and undated, but believed to be prior to the other two known charts. It is privately held. Guillem Soler is believed to be the father of Majorcan cartographer and through him ancestral to the later mapmakers (fl. 1430s) and (fl.1460s). He might also be the grandfather (through his daughter Margarita) of (fl. 1440s) * Western Mediterranean detail from Soler's c. 1380 chart (BNF, Paris) chart. * Eastern Mediterranean portion in Soler's c. 1380 chart (BNF, Paris).ion in Soler's c. 1380 chart (BNF, Paris). , Гульєм Солер (кат. Guillem Soler) — каталонський середньовічний картограф зі знаменитої Майорканської картографічної школи, автор декількох відомих морських карт-портоланів. , Guillem Soler (Mallorca, segles xiv i xv) Guillem Soler (Mallorca, segles xiv i xv) fou un bruixoler i mestre de cartes de navegar documentat entre 1368 i 1402, data en què ja era difunt, coetani per tant de Cresques Abraham i del seu fill Jafuda Cresques. La seva obra reprodueix els models cartogràfics, toponímics i decoratius portats, o desenvolupats, a Mallorca per Angelí Dolcet. La distància cronològica entre l'obra d'aquest darrer i la de Guillem Soler fan suposar que el seu aprenentatge es produí mitjançant un deixeble d'Angelí que hom ha identificat hipotèticament amb Guillem Cantarelles. S'ha suposat que el Rei Joan el Caçador, es refereix a Guillem Soler en una carta escrita a la mort de Cresques Abraham, 1387, quan diu que un mestre cristià, lo qual diuen que és fort apte en semblant obra ha de finalitzar un mapa que havia encarregat, en el cas que Cresques l'hagués deixat inacabat. Aquesta suposició es fonamenta en la inexistència de documentació sobre cap altre taller de en aquelles dates a Mallorca i, si la hipòtesi fos correcta, acreditaria que Soler abans no treballava per la corona, cosa que, entre altres raons, el descartaria com a autor de l'Atles Català. Gabriel Soler és el fundador d'una saga de cartògrafs que perllongaren la seva activitat fins al darrer terç del segle xv i que conformaren els tallers cristians de la denominada Escola cartogràfica mallorquina, la filiació d'aquests cartògrafs, a més d'estar fonamentada en la documentació de l'època, es pot resseguir per algunes característiques peculiars de la seva producció.erístiques peculiars de la seva producció. , Guillem Soler, parfois appelé Guillelmus Soleri, Guillermo Soler et Guglielmo Soleri, est un cartographe majorquin du XIVe siècle.
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rdfs:comment Guillem Soler (fl. 1380s), sometimes givenGuillem Soler (fl. 1380s), sometimes given as Guillelmus Soleri, Guillermo Soler and Guglielmo Soleri, was a Majorcan cartographer of the 14th century. Little is known of Guillem Soler. Documents establish his existence in Majorca in 1368, and that he was dead before 1402. Historians once believed him to be an Italian named "Guglielmo Soleri" who worked in Majorca, but has since been more confidently identified as probably of Catalan origin. Majorcan documents identify him as "Guillermi Solerii", citizen of Majorca, master instrument-maker and mapmaker (bruixoler). * *ment-maker and mapmaker (bruixoler). * * , Guillem Soler, parfois appelé Guillelmus Soleri, Guillermo Soler et Guglielmo Soleri, est un cartographe majorquin du XIVe siècle. , Гульєм Солер (кат. Guillem Soler) — каталонський середньовічний картограф зі знаменитої Майорканської картографічної школи, автор декількох відомих морських карт-портоланів. , Guillem Soler (Mallorca, segles xiv i xv) Guillem Soler (Mallorca, segles xiv i xv) fou un bruixoler i mestre de cartes de navegar documentat entre 1368 i 1402, data en què ja era difunt, coetani per tant de Cresques Abraham i del seu fill Jafuda Cresques. La seva obra reprodueix els models cartogràfics, toponímics i decoratius portats, o desenvolupats, a Mallorca per Angelí Dolcet. La distància cronològica entre l'obra d'aquest darrer i la de Guillem Soler fan suposar que el seu aprenentatge es produí mitjançant un deixeble d'Angelí que hom ha identificat hipotèticament amb Guillem Cantarelles.at hipotèticament amb Guillem Cantarelles.
rdfs:label Guillem Soler , Гульєм Солер
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