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Una tribu guish (en árabe, جيش jaysh, lite … Una tribu guish (en árabe, جيش jaysh, literalmente «grupo guerrero». A veces también escrito como guich, gish, jaych, djich o djish por influencia francesa) es una tribu marroquí que consagra su fuerza militar al servicio del sultán a cambio de tierras, de las que se convierten, en partes iguales con el sultán, en los usufructuarios. Las tribus guish eran profesionales de la guerra y en cierto modo estaban privilegiados por el gobierno. Formaron parte del sistema oligárquico marroquí llamado «El Majzén». Generalmente eran tribus árabes para arabizar a la población bereber, aunque también hubo algunas tribus guish bereberes.mbién hubo algunas tribus guish bereberes.
, Un guich est, historiquement au Maroc, une … Un guich est, historiquement au Maroc, une tribu mettant sa force militaire au service de l'État marocain (le « makhzen ») en échange de terres dont ils deviennent co-usufruitiers, à parts égales, avec l'État ; il en a résulté un statut foncier particulier. Le terme « guich » est dérivé du mot jich ou jaych, qui signifie « groupe armé », ou « armée ».ui signifie « groupe armé », ou « armée ».
, الڭيش هي تسمية لقوات عسكرية مغربية التي تض … الڭيش هي تسمية لقوات عسكرية مغربية التي تضعها القبائل في خدمة الدولة مقابل امتيازات تكون في الغالب أراضي زراعية بين 5 إلى 18 هكتار لكل محارب. استخدمت قوات الڭيش بشكل رئيسي في حماية ضواحي العاصمة وحراسة نقاط عدم الاستقرار على الحدود لأغراض دفاعية عادة، وفي بعض الأحيان هجومية. جرى اعتماد نظام الڭيش خلال القرن السادس عشر من قبل السلاطين السعديين وحافظ السلاطين العلويون على هذه المؤسسة.ن وحافظ السلاطين العلويون على هذه المؤسسة.
, Guich tribes, Gish tribes, or Jaysh tribes … Guich tribes, Gish tribes, or Jaysh tribes (Arabic: جيش jaysh, literally "Army"), or sometimes Makhzen tribes, were tribes of Arab origin organized by the sultans of Moroccan dynasties to serve as troops and military garrisons, as well as to protect the outskirts of the capital and suppress rebellions. They were usually cantoned in their own lands and maintained a state of perpetual military mobilization. The contingents were formed in order to be loyal to the sultan only instead of to other local interests, but they often maintained a coherent group identity long after the death of the sultan and were sometimes the source of political instability. The historical guich system took shape primarily under the reign of the 'Alawid sultan Mawlay Isma'il, although variations of similar military organisations were used by prior rulers and dynasties. The major historical guich tribes were the Cheraga, the Udayas, the Cherarda, and the Bwakher. The guich constituted one of the main parts of the Moroccan army.ne of the main parts of the Moroccan army.
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1912
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1664
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| rdfs:comment |
الڭيش هي تسمية لقوات عسكرية مغربية التي تض … الڭيش هي تسمية لقوات عسكرية مغربية التي تضعها القبائل في خدمة الدولة مقابل امتيازات تكون في الغالب أراضي زراعية بين 5 إلى 18 هكتار لكل محارب. استخدمت قوات الڭيش بشكل رئيسي في حماية ضواحي العاصمة وحراسة نقاط عدم الاستقرار على الحدود لأغراض دفاعية عادة، وفي بعض الأحيان هجومية. جرى اعتماد نظام الڭيش خلال القرن السادس عشر من قبل السلاطين السعديين وحافظ السلاطين العلويون على هذه المؤسسة.ن وحافظ السلاطين العلويون على هذه المؤسسة.
, Un guich est, historiquement au Maroc, une … Un guich est, historiquement au Maroc, une tribu mettant sa force militaire au service de l'État marocain (le « makhzen ») en échange de terres dont ils deviennent co-usufruitiers, à parts égales, avec l'État ; il en a résulté un statut foncier particulier. Le terme « guich » est dérivé du mot jich ou jaych, qui signifie « groupe armé », ou « armée ».ui signifie « groupe armé », ou « armée ».
, Una tribu guish (en árabe, جيش jaysh, lite … Una tribu guish (en árabe, جيش jaysh, literalmente «grupo guerrero». A veces también escrito como guich, gish, jaych, djich o djish por influencia francesa) es una tribu marroquí que consagra su fuerza militar al servicio del sultán a cambio de tierras, de las que se convierten, en partes iguales con el sultán, en los usufructuarios. Las tribus guish eran profesionales de la guerra y en cierto modo estaban privilegiados por el gobierno. Formaron parte del sistema oligárquico marroquí llamado «El Majzén». oligárquico marroquí llamado «El Majzén».
, Guich tribes, Gish tribes, or Jaysh tribes … Guich tribes, Gish tribes, or Jaysh tribes (Arabic: جيش jaysh, literally "Army"), or sometimes Makhzen tribes, were tribes of Arab origin organized by the sultans of Moroccan dynasties to serve as troops and military garrisons, as well as to protect the outskirts of the capital and suppress rebellions. They were usually cantoned in their own lands and maintained a state of perpetual military mobilization. The contingents were formed in order to be loyal to the sultan only instead of to other local interests, but they often maintained a coherent group identity long after the death of the sultan and were sometimes the source of political instability. The historical guich system took shape primarily under the reign of the 'Alawid sultan Mawlay Isma'il, although variations of similar military , although variations of similar military
|
| rdfs:label |
Guich
, Guish
, الڭيش
|
