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Золотой костыль (англ. The Golden spike), … Золотой костыль (англ. The Golden spike), также известный как Последний костыль (англ. The Last Spike) — церемониальный последний железнодорожный костыль, вбитый главой железнодорожной компании Леландом Стэнфордом, 10 мая 1869 года на торжественной церемонии соединения железнодорожных cистем и Union Pacific Railroad в местечке , штат Юта в Первую трансконтинентальную железную дорогу США. Оригинальный «Золотой костыль» сейчас находится в музее Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts Стэнфордского университета. Понятие «Последний костыль» в дальнейшем стало использоваться, чтобы описать обычно торжественное завершение любого нового железнодорожного строительства, в частности те, в которых строительство осуществляется из двух противоположных направлений к месту общей встречи. Также сейчас окончание укладки труб газо- или нефтепроводной системы и торжественную церемонию сварки их стыков называют «Золотой стык». сварки их стыков называют «Золотой стык».
, ゴールデン・スパイク（英: golden spike、黄金の犬釘）は、鉄道路線が完成する時に最後に記念のために打ち込まれる犬釘のことである。この習慣は、最初の大陸横断鉄道であるセントラル・パシフィック鉄道とユニオン・パシフィック鉄道がユタ州プロモントリー・サミット（Promontory Summit）で1869年5月10日にリーランド・スタンフォードによって公式に接続された時に初めて行われた。
, Golden spike (ang., złoty gwóźdź, także Th … Golden spike (ang., złoty gwóźdź, także The Last Spike – ostatni gwóźdź) – wykonany z 17,6-karatowego złota gwóźdź, wbity w podkład kolejowy 10 maja 1869 roku w Promontory w stanie Utah przez Lelanda Stanforda, będący ostatnim elementem kończącym budowę pierwszej transkontynentalnej linii kolejowej w Ameryce, łączącej sieci kolejowe (ang.) i Union Pacific.cej sieci kolejowe (ang.) i Union Pacific.
, O "Golden Spike" (em português: "Cavilha d … O "Golden Spike" (em português: "Cavilha de Ouro") ou "Last Spike" (em português: "Última Cavilha") refere-se a cavilha cerimonial feita especialmente para marcar a conclusão de uma linha ferroviária. A mais célebre cerimônia da "Cavilha de Ouro" foi dirigida por Leland Stanford para ligar os trilhos da Primeira Ferrovia Transcontinental que cruzou os Estados Unidos, conectando as ferrovias Central Pacific e Union Pacific em 10 de maio de 1869 em Promontory, Utah.em 10 de maio de 1869 em Promontory, Utah.
, The golden spike (also known as The Last S … The golden spike (also known as The Last Spike) is the ceremonial 17.6-karat gold final spike driven by Leland Stanford to join the rails of the First transcontinental railroad across the United States connecting the Central Pacific Railroad from Sacramento and the Union Pacific Railroad from Omaha on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. The term last spike has been used to refer to one driven at the usually ceremonial completion of any new railroad construction projects, particularly those in which construction is undertaken from two disparate origins towards a common meeting point. The spike is now displayed in the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.
, Zlatý hřeb, známý též jako Poslední hřeb, … Zlatý hřeb, známý též jako Poslední hřeb, je obřadní hřeb ze zlata o ryzosti 17,6 karátů, který prezident železničních společností a Leland Stanford slavnostně zatloukl do pražce, aby tak propojil úseky Centrální pacifické železnice a Union Pacific Railroad do První transkontinentální železnice protínající celé Spojené státy. Stalo se tak 10. května 1869 v oblasti Promontory Summit v Utahu. V angličtině se od té doby termín „poslední hřeb“ používá k obvykle slavnostnímu závěrečnému aktu dokončení nové železnice, zejména v případech, kdy se trať staví ze dvou různých bodů směrem k místu setkání. Originální zlatý hřeb je dnes vystaven v Uměleckém centru Iris a B. Geralda Cantorových na Stanfordově univerzitě ve Stanfordu nedaleko Palo Alta v Kalifornii. V češtině se rčení zlatý hřeb obvykle používá k označení vrcholné části něčeho, např. programu.ení vrcholné části něčeho, např. programu.
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ゴールデン・スパイク（英: golden spike、黄金の犬釘）は、鉄道路線が完成する時に最後に記念のために打ち込まれる犬釘のことである。この習慣は、最初の大陸横断鉄道であるセントラル・パシフィック鉄道とユニオン・パシフィック鉄道がユタ州プロモントリー・サミット（Promontory Summit）で1869年5月10日にリーランド・スタンフォードによって公式に接続された時に初めて行われた。
, O "Golden Spike" (em português: "Cavilha d … O "Golden Spike" (em português: "Cavilha de Ouro") ou "Last Spike" (em português: "Última Cavilha") refere-se a cavilha cerimonial feita especialmente para marcar a conclusão de uma linha ferroviária. A mais célebre cerimônia da "Cavilha de Ouro" foi dirigida por Leland Stanford para ligar os trilhos da Primeira Ferrovia Transcontinental que cruzou os Estados Unidos, conectando as ferrovias Central Pacific e Union Pacific em 10 de maio de 1869 em Promontory, Utah.em 10 de maio de 1869 em Promontory, Utah.
, Zlatý hřeb, známý též jako Poslední hřeb, … Zlatý hřeb, známý též jako Poslední hřeb, je obřadní hřeb ze zlata o ryzosti 17,6 karátů, který prezident železničních společností a Leland Stanford slavnostně zatloukl do pražce, aby tak propojil úseky Centrální pacifické železnice a Union Pacific Railroad do První transkontinentální železnice protínající celé Spojené státy. Stalo se tak 10. května 1869 v oblasti Promontory Summit v Utahu. V češtině se rčení zlatý hřeb obvykle používá k označení vrcholné části něčeho, např. programu.ení vrcholné části něčeho, např. programu.
, Golden spike (ang., złoty gwóźdź, także Th … Golden spike (ang., złoty gwóźdź, także The Last Spike – ostatni gwóźdź) – wykonany z 17,6-karatowego złota gwóźdź, wbity w podkład kolejowy 10 maja 1869 roku w Promontory w stanie Utah przez Lelanda Stanforda, będący ostatnim elementem kończącym budowę pierwszej transkontynentalnej linii kolejowej w Ameryce, łączącej sieci kolejowe (ang.) i Union Pacific.cej sieci kolejowe (ang.) i Union Pacific.
, Золотой костыль (англ. The Golden spike), … Золотой костыль (англ. The Golden spike), также известный как Последний костыль (англ. The Last Spike) — церемониальный последний железнодорожный костыль, вбитый главой железнодорожной компании Леландом Стэнфордом, 10 мая 1869 года на торжественной церемонии соединения железнодорожных cистем и Union Pacific Railroad в местечке , штат Юта в Первую трансконтинентальную железную дорогу США. трансконтинентальную железную дорогу США.
, The golden spike (also known as The Last S … The golden spike (also known as The Last Spike) is the ceremonial 17.6-karat gold final spike driven by Leland Stanford to join the rails of the First transcontinental railroad across the United States connecting the Central Pacific Railroad from Sacramento and the Union Pacific Railroad from Omaha on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. The term last spike has been used to refer to one driven at the usually ceremonial completion of any new railroad construction projects, particularly those in which construction is undertaken from two disparate origins towards a common meeting point. The spike is now displayed in the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.
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, Golden spike
, Золотой костыль
, Golden Spike
, ゴールデン・スパイク
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