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The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) (1989–2 … The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) (1989–2001) was an international lobbyist group of businesses that opposed action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and publicly challenged the science behind global warming. The GCC was the largest industry group active in climate policy and the most prominent industry advocate in international climate negotiations. The GCC was involved in opposition to the Kyoto Protocol, and played a role in blocking ratification by the United States. The coalition knew it could not deny the scientific consensus, but sought to sow doubt over the scientific consensus on climate change and create manufactured controversy. The GCC dissolved in 2001 after membership declined in the face of improved understanding of the role of greenhouse gases in climate change and of public criticism.in climate change and of public criticism.
, تحالف المناخ العالمي (جي سي سي) (1989-2001 … تحالف المناخ العالمي (جي سي سي) (1989-2001)، مجموعة ضغط دولية من الشركات التي عارضت العمل لتقليل انبعاثات غازات الاحتباس الحراري، وتحدت علنًا العلم وراء ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري. كان تحالف المناخ العالمي أكبر مجموعة صناعية نشطة في السياسات المناخية، وأبرز مدافع عن الصناعة في مفاوضات المناخ الدولية. شارك تحالف المناخ العالمي في معارضة اتفاقية كيوتو، ولعب دورًا في منع موافقة الولايات المتحدة عليه. علم التحالف أنه لا يمكنه إنكار الإجماع العلمي، لكنه سعى إلى زرع الشكوك حول الإجماع العلمي بشأن التغير المناخي وإثارة الجدل المصطنع. حُلّ تحالف المناخ العالمي في عام 2001، بعد انهزامه أمام الفهم المتزايد لدور غازات الاحتباس الحراري في التغير المناخي، والانتقادات العامة.اري في التغير المناخي، والانتقادات العامة.
, Global Climate Coalition (GCC) est un grou … Global Climate Coalition (GCC) est un groupe de pression international créé en 1989 à Washington aux États-Unis. Son action majeure consiste à s'opposer aux mesures visant à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et à contester publiquement les affirmations scientifiques à propos du réchauffement climatique. Dans les années 1990, la GCC est le plus grand groupe de pression actif concernant la politique climatique et le plus important défenseur de l'industrie dans les négociations internationales sur le climat. Le groupe s'implique dans l'opposition au protocole de Kyoto et joue un rôle dans le blocage de la ratification de celui-ci par les États-Unis. La Coalition sait qu'elle ne peut pas nier le consensus scientifique, mais cherche à semer le doute sur le positionnement de la communauté scientifique sur le réchauffement climatique et crée des controverses fabriquées. Elle est dissoute en 2001 après la baisse du nombre de ses membres, du fait d'une compréhension du rôle des gaz à effet de serre dans le changement climatique et de critiques du public.ment climatique et de critiques du public.
, Die Global Climate Coalition (GCC, deutsch … Die Global Climate Coalition (GCC, deutsch: Globale Klima-Koalition) war eine von einer Reihe großer Industrieunternehmen finanzierte Lobbyorganisation, die 1989 als ein früher Vertreter einer Frontgruppe der organisierten Klimaleugnerbewegung gegründet wurde. Ihre Aufgabe war es, Belege für die menschengemachte globale Erwärmung zu bekämpfen und Klimaschutzmaßnahmen zu verhindern, ohne dass direkte Rückschlüsse auf die sie finanzierenden Unternehmen, vorrangig aus der Energie- und Autobranche, gezogen werden konnten. Für ihre Aktivitäten bediente sie sich des Greenscammings, einer PR-Technik, bei der sich Gruppierungen als Umweltschutzorganisationen ausgeben, in Wahrheit aber gegen Umweltschutzinteressen kämpfen.aber gegen Umweltschutzinteressen kämpfen.
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Die Global Climate Coalition (GCC, deutsch … Die Global Climate Coalition (GCC, deutsch: Globale Klima-Koalition) war eine von einer Reihe großer Industrieunternehmen finanzierte Lobbyorganisation, die 1989 als ein früher Vertreter einer Frontgruppe der organisierten Klimaleugnerbewegung gegründet wurde. Ihre Aufgabe war es, Belege für die menschengemachte globale Erwärmung zu bekämpfen und Klimaschutzmaßnahmen zu verhindern, ohne dass direkte Rückschlüsse auf die sie finanzierenden Unternehmen, vorrangig aus der Energie- und Autobranche, gezogen werden konnten. Für ihre Aktivitäten bediente sie sich des Greenscammings, einer PR-Technik, bei der sich Gruppierungen als Umweltschutzorganisationen ausgeben, in Wahrheit aber gegen Umweltschutzinteressen kämpfen.aber gegen Umweltschutzinteressen kämpfen.
, Global Climate Coalition (GCC) est un grou … Global Climate Coalition (GCC) est un groupe de pression international créé en 1989 à Washington aux États-Unis. Son action majeure consiste à s'opposer aux mesures visant à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et à contester publiquement les affirmations scientifiques à propos du réchauffement climatique. Dans les années 1990, la GCC est le plus grand groupe de pression actif concernant la politique climatique et le plus important défenseur de l'industrie dans les négociations internationales sur le climat. Le groupe s'implique dans l'opposition au protocole de Kyoto et joue un rôle dans le blocage de la ratification de celui-ci par les États-Unis. La Coalition sait qu'elle ne peut pas nier le consensus scientifique, mais cherche à semer le doute sur le positionnement de la commule doute sur le positionnement de la commu
, تحالف المناخ العالمي (جي سي سي) (1989-2001 … تحالف المناخ العالمي (جي سي سي) (1989-2001)، مجموعة ضغط دولية من الشركات التي عارضت العمل لتقليل انبعاثات غازات الاحتباس الحراري، وتحدت علنًا العلم وراء ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري. كان تحالف المناخ العالمي أكبر مجموعة صناعية نشطة في السياسات المناخية، وأبرز مدافع عن الصناعة في مفاوضات المناخ الدولية. شارك تحالف المناخ العالمي في معارضة اتفاقية كيوتو، ولعب دورًا في منع موافقة الولايات المتحدة عليه. علم التحالف أنه لا يمكنه إنكار الإجماع العلمي، لكنه سعى إلى زرع الشكوك حول الإجماع العلمي بشأن التغير المناخي وإثارة الجدل المصطنع. حُلّ تحالف المناخ العالمي في عام 2001، بعد انهزامه أمام الفهم المتزايد لدور غازات الاحتباس الحراري في التغير المناخي، والانتقادات العامة.اري في التغير المناخي، والانتقادات العامة.
, The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) (1989–2 … The Global Climate Coalition (GCC) (1989–2001) was an international lobbyist group of businesses that opposed action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and publicly challenged the science behind global warming. The GCC was the largest industry group active in climate policy and the most prominent industry advocate in international climate negotiations. The GCC was involved in opposition to the Kyoto Protocol, and played a role in blocking ratification by the United States. The coalition knew it could not deny the scientific consensus, but sought to sow doubt over the scientific consensus on climate change and create manufactured controversy. The GCC dissolved in 2001 after membership declined in the face of improved understanding of the role of greenhouse gases in climate change and of pubenhouse gases in climate change and of pub
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, تحالف المناخ العالمي
|
