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جيرالد جاي سوسمان (ولد في 8 فبراير 1947) ه … جيرالد جاي سوسمان (ولد في 8 فبراير 1947) هو أستاذ في الهندسة الكهربائية في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا. حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس وشهادة الدكتوراه في الرياضيات من معهد ماساتشوستس سنة 1968 و1973 على التوالي. وهو يشارك في أبحاث خاصة بالذكاء الاصطناعي في معهد ماساتشوستس منذ 1964. ترتكز أبحاثه حول فهم استراتيجيات حل المشكلات التي يستخدمها العلماء والمهندسون بهدف أتمتة المنهج العلمي وإضفاء الطابع الرسمي عليها وذلك لتوفير أساليب أكثر فاعلية فيما يخص المناهج التعليمية في العلوم والهندسة. عمل سوسمان كذلك في دراسات تخص لغات الحاسوب وهندسة الحاسوب وتصميم دارات التكامل الفائق (VLSI).لحاسوب وتصميم دارات التكامل الفائق (VLSI).
, Gerald Jay Sussman (Cleveland, 8 febbraio … Gerald Jay Sussman (Cleveland, 8 febbraio 1947) è un informatico e matematico statunitense. E' il professore di ingegneria elettrica presso il Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Ha ricevuto la laurea (bachelor) e dottorato in matematica al MIT rispettivamente nel 1968 e nel 1973. È stato coinvolto nella ricerca sull'intelligenza artificiale (AI) al MIT dal 1964. La sua ricerca si è concentrata sulla comprensione delle strategie di risoluzione dei problemi utilizzate da scienziati e ingegneri, con l'obiettivo di automatizzare parti del processo e formalizzarlo per fornire metodi più efficaci della scienza e dell'educazione ingegneristica. Sussman ha anche lavorato nei linguaggi dei computer, nell'architettura dei computer e nella progettazione di VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration). Sussman è coautore (con Hal Abelson e ) del libro di testo introduttivo di informatica Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. È stato utilizzato al MIT per diversi decenni ed è stato tradotto in diverse lingue. I contributi di Sussman all'intelligenza artificiale includono la risoluzione dei problemi mediante il debug di piani quasi corretti, la propagazione dei vincoli applicati all'analisi e alla sintesi dei circuiti elettrici, la spiegazione basata sulla dipendenza e il backtracking basato sulla dipendenza e varie strutture linguistiche per esprimere strategie di risoluzione dei problemi. Sussman e il suo ex studente, Guy L. Steele Jr., hanno inventato il linguaggio di programmazione Scheme nel 1975. Sussman ha visto che le idee di intelligenza artificiale possono essere applicate alla progettazione assistita da computer (CAD). Sussman ha sviluppato, con i suoi studenti laureati, sofisticati strumenti di progettazione assistita da computer per l'integrazione su larga scala (VLSI). Steele realizzò i primi chip Scheme nel 1978. Queste idee e la tecnologia CAD basata su AI per supportarle furono ulteriormente sviluppate nei chip Scheme del 1979 e 1981. La tecnica e l'esperienza sviluppate furono poi usate per progettare altri computer per scopi speciali. Sussman è stato il principale progettista del , una macchina progettata per eseguire integrazioni ad alta precisione per esperimenti di meccanica orbitale. L'Orrery è stato progettato e costruito da poche persone in pochi mesi, utilizzando strumenti di simulazione e compilazione basati sull'intelligenza artificiale. Utilizzando Digital Orrery, Sussman ha lavorato con per scoprire prove numeriche di movimenti caotici nei pianeti esterni. The Digital Orrery è ora dismesso presso la Smithsonian Institution di Washington. Sussman è stato anche il progettista capo del , un altro computer multiprocessore ottimizzato per l'evoluzione delle equazioni differenziali ordinarie. Il Supercomputer Toolkit è stato utilizzato da Sussman e Wisdom per confermare ed estendere le scoperte fatte con Digital Orrery per includere l'intero sistema planetario. Per i suoi contributi all'educazione informatica, Sussman ha ricevuto il premio Karl Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award dell'Association for Computing Machinery nel 1990 e il premio Amar G. Bose per l'insegnamento nel 1991. Sussman e Hal Abelson sono gli unici direttori fondatori ancora attivi nel consiglio di amministrazione della Free Software Foundation. Sussman è un fellow dell'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, un membro della National Academy of Engineering, un fellow dell'Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, un fellow dell'Association for Computing Machinery, membro dell'American Association for the Advancement of Science, membro della New York Academy of Sciences e membro dell'American Academy of Arts and Sciences. È anche un fabbro vincolato, un membro a vita dell'American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute (AWI), un membro della Massachusetts Watchmakers-Clockmakers Association, un membro della Amateur Telescope Makers di Boston e un membro della American Radio Relay League. Gerald Sussman è sposato con la programmatrice di computer Julie Sussman. Si è laureata al MIT e ha anche studiato molte lingue tra cui francese, russo, tedesco, cinese, giapponese, norvegese, svedese, olandese, ebraico e serbo-croato. Ha scritto libri sul software e un libro sui caratteri cinesi di tutti i giorni.ro sui caratteri cinesi di tutti i giorni.
, Gerald Jay Sussman, né le 8 février 1947, est un spécialiste en intelligence artificielle. Au début du XXIe siècle, il est professeur de génie électrique au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
, Gerald Jay Sussman (* 9. August 1947) ist … Gerald Jay Sussman (* 9. August 1947) ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker. Sussman studierte am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Mathematik, mit einem Bachelorabschluss 1968, war dort aber schon seit Mitte der 1960er Jahre in der Forschung zur Künstlichen Intelligenz aktiv. 1973 promovierte er bei Marvin Minsky und Seymour Papert (A Computational Model of Skill Acquisition). Er ist dort heute Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering. 1975 entwickelte er mit seinem Studenten Guy L. Steele den Lisp-Dialekt Scheme, das er auch schon früh der Allgemeinheit frei zugänglich machten (unter GNU-Lizenz). Auch sonst war er aktiv in der Gründungsphase der Free Software Foundation in den 1980er Jahren (mit Richard Stallman). Sussman entwickelte mit seinen Studenten auch Anwendungen der Künstlichen Intelligenz im CAD für den Entwurf von VLSI-Chips. Mit Steele entwickelte er Ende der 1970er Jahre spezielle Scheme-Chips, speziell für die Ausführung von Befehlen der Scheme-Sprache, und er entwarf und baute auch 1988 Chips für hochpräzise Berechnungen in der Himmelsmechanik (Digital Orrery). Mit Jack Wisdom untersuchte er damit Hinweise auf chaotische Dynamik im Sonnensystem, insbesondere in der Plutobahn. Ebenfalls mit Wisdom baute er das „Supercomputer Toolkit“ für Berechnungen der Lösungen von gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen, den Nachfolger des Digital Orrery. Damit bestätigten sie 1992 Hinweise auf chaotisches Verhalten bei Langzeitsimulationen des Sonnensystems, die schon Jacques Laskar 1989 fand. Sussman ist auch bekannt für das Lehrbuch Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, zusammen mit Hal Abelson. Er schrieb auch ein Buch Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics mit Jack Wisdom und Meinhard Mayer über Klassische Mechanik (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von numerischen Algorithmen), das ebenso wie sein Software-Lehrbuch Scheme-Code benutzt. Für sein Lehrbuch erhielt er 1990 den Karl Karlstrom Outstanding Education Award der Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). Sussman ist Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences, der New York Academy of Sciences, der National Academy of Engineering sowie Fellow der IEEE und des ACM.neering sowie Fellow der IEEE und des ACM.
, 傑拉德·傑伊·薩斯曼（英語：Gerald Jay Sussman，1947年2月8日－），生於美國，著名計算機科學家，現為麻省理工學院教授。他是自由軟體基金會的創始元老之一，現任理事。
, Gerald Jay Sussman (Estados Unidos, 8 de f … Gerald Jay Sussman (Estados Unidos, 8 de fevereiro de 1947) é o professor de engenharia elétrica da Panasonic no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT). Ele recebeu seu SB e Ph.D. em matemática pelo MIT em 1968 e 1973, respectivamente. Ele está envolvido em pesquisas de inteligência artificial (IA) no MIT desde 1964. Sua pesquisa se concentrou no entendimento das estratégias de solução de problemas usadas por cientistas e engenheiros, com os objetivos de automatizar partes do processo e formalizá-lo para fornecer métodos mais eficazes de ensino de ciências e engenharia. Sussman também trabalhou em linguagens de computador, em arquitetura de computadores e no design VLSI.uitetura de computadores e no design VLSI.
, Gerald Jay Sussman (born February 8, 1947) … Gerald Jay Sussman (born February 8, 1947) is the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He received his S.B. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from MIT in 1968 and 1973 respectively. He has been involved in artificial intelligence (AI) research at MIT since 1964. His research has centered on understanding the problem-solving strategies used by scientists and engineers, with the goals of automating parts of the process and formalizing it to provide more effective methods of science and engineering education. Sussman has also worked in computer languages, in computer architecture and in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design.ery Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design.
, ジェラルド・ジェイ・サスマン（英語: Gerald Jay Sussman、1947 … ジェラルド・ジェイ・サスマン（英語: Gerald Jay Sussman、1947年2月8日 - ）は、マサチューセッツ工科大学 (MIT) 電気工学教授である。1968年にS.B.を1973年にPh.D.（両方とも数学）をMITで取得している。1964年よりMITにて人工知能研究に携わっており、彼の研究はプロセスの自動化パーツの目標と科学と工学教育のより効果的な方法を提供するための定式化を伴う、科学者、技術者が使用する問題解決戦略に集中している。また、コンピュータアーキテクチャと設計におけるコンピュータ言語にも携わっている。る。また、コンピュータアーキテクチャと設計におけるコンピュータ言語にも携わっている。
, Gerald Jay Sussman (nacido el 8 de febrero … Gerald Jay Sussman (nacido el 8 de febrero de 1947) es catedrático de Ingeniería Eléctrica del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT). Se licenció y doctoró en matemáticas en el MIT en 1968 y 1973 respectivamente. Ha participado en la investigación sobre inteligencia artificial (IA) en el MIT desde 1964. Su investigación se ha centrado en la comprensión de las estrategias de resolución de problemas utilizadas por científicos e ingenieros, con el objetivo de automatizar partes del proceso y formalizarlo para proporcionar métodos más eficaces de enseñanza de la ciencia y la ingeniería. Sussman también ha trabajado en lenguajes informáticos, en arquitectura de ordenadores y en diseño de integración a muy gran escala (VLSI).e integración a muy gran escala (VLSI).
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Gerald Jay Sussman (born February 8, 1947) … Gerald Jay Sussman (born February 8, 1947) is the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He received his S.B. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from MIT in 1968 and 1973 respectively. He has been involved in artificial intelligence (AI) research at MIT since 1964. His research has centered on understanding the problem-solving strategies used by scientists and engineers, with the goals of automating parts of the process and formalizing it to provide more effective methods of science and engineering education. Sussman has also worked in computer languages, in computer architecture and in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design.ery Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design.
, Gerald Jay Sussman (Cleveland, 8 febbraio … Gerald Jay Sussman (Cleveland, 8 febbraio 1947) è un informatico e matematico statunitense. E' il professore di ingegneria elettrica presso il Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Ha ricevuto la laurea (bachelor) e dottorato in matematica al MIT rispettivamente nel 1968 e nel 1973. È stato coinvolto nella ricerca sull'intelligenza artificiale (AI) al MIT dal 1964. La sua ricerca si è concentrata sulla comprensione delle strategie di risoluzione dei problemi utilizzate da scienziati e ingegneri, con l'obiettivo di automatizzare parti del processo e formalizzarlo per fornire metodi più efficaci della scienza e dell'educazione ingegneristica. Sussman ha anche lavorato nei linguaggi dei computer, nell'architettura dei computer e nella progettazione di VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrationione di VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration
, جيرالد جاي سوسمان (ولد في 8 فبراير 1947) ه … جيرالد جاي سوسمان (ولد في 8 فبراير 1947) هو أستاذ في الهندسة الكهربائية في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا. حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس وشهادة الدكتوراه في الرياضيات من معهد ماساتشوستس سنة 1968 و1973 على التوالي. وهو يشارك في أبحاث خاصة بالذكاء الاصطناعي في معهد ماساتشوستس منذ 1964. ترتكز أبحاثه حول فهم استراتيجيات حل المشكلات التي يستخدمها العلماء والمهندسون بهدف أتمتة المنهج العلمي وإضفاء الطابع الرسمي عليها وذلك لتوفير أساليب أكثر فاعلية فيما يخص المناهج التعليمية في العلوم والهندسة. عمل سوسمان كذلك في دراسات تخص لغات الحاسوب وهندسة الحاسوب وتصميم دارات التكامل الفائق (VLSI).لحاسوب وتصميم دارات التكامل الفائق (VLSI).
, Gerald Jay Sussman (* 9. August 1947) ist … Gerald Jay Sussman (* 9. August 1947) ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker. Sussman studierte am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Mathematik, mit einem Bachelorabschluss 1968, war dort aber schon seit Mitte der 1960er Jahre in der Forschung zur Künstlichen Intelligenz aktiv. 1973 promovierte er bei Marvin Minsky und Seymour Papert (A Computational Model of Skill Acquisition). Er ist dort heute Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering.sonic Professor of Electrical Engineering.
, Gerald Jay Sussman (nacido el 8 de febrero … Gerald Jay Sussman (nacido el 8 de febrero de 1947) es catedrático de Ingeniería Eléctrica del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT). Se licenció y doctoró en matemáticas en el MIT en 1968 y 1973 respectivamente. Ha participado en la investigación sobre inteligencia artificial (IA) en el MIT desde 1964. Su investigación se ha centrado en la comprensión de las estrategias de resolución de problemas utilizadas por científicos e ingenieros, con el objetivo de automatizar partes del proceso y formalizarlo para proporcionar métodos más eficaces de enseñanza de la ciencia y la ingeniería. Sussman también ha trabajado en lenguajes informáticos, en arquitectura de ordenadores y en diseño de integración a muy gran escala (VLSI).e integración a muy gran escala (VLSI).
, ジェラルド・ジェイ・サスマン（英語: Gerald Jay Sussman、1947 … ジェラルド・ジェイ・サスマン（英語: Gerald Jay Sussman、1947年2月8日 - ）は、マサチューセッツ工科大学 (MIT) 電気工学教授である。1968年にS.B.を1973年にPh.D.（両方とも数学）をMITで取得している。1964年よりMITにて人工知能研究に携わっており、彼の研究はプロセスの自動化パーツの目標と科学と工学教育のより効果的な方法を提供するための定式化を伴う、科学者、技術者が使用する問題解決戦略に集中している。また、コンピュータアーキテクチャと設計におけるコンピュータ言語にも携わっている。る。また、コンピュータアーキテクチャと設計におけるコンピュータ言語にも携わっている。
, Gerald Jay Sussman, né le 8 février 1947, est un spécialiste en intelligence artificielle. Au début du XXIe siècle, il est professeur de génie électrique au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
, Gerald Jay Sussman (Estados Unidos, 8 de f … Gerald Jay Sussman (Estados Unidos, 8 de fevereiro de 1947) é o professor de engenharia elétrica da Panasonic no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT). Ele recebeu seu SB e Ph.D. em matemática pelo MIT em 1968 e 1973, respectivamente. Ele está envolvido em pesquisas de inteligência artificial (IA) no MIT desde 1964. Sua pesquisa se concentrou no entendimento das estratégias de solução de problemas usadas por cientistas e engenheiros, com os objetivos de automatizar partes do processo e formalizá-lo para fornecer métodos mais eficazes de ensino de ciências e engenharia. Sussman também trabalhou em linguagens de computador, em arquitetura de computadores e no design VLSI.uitetura de computadores e no design VLSI.
, 傑拉德·傑伊·薩斯曼（英語：Gerald Jay Sussman，1947年2月8日－），生於美國，著名計算機科學家，現為麻省理工學院教授。他是自由軟體基金會的創始元老之一，現任理事。
|
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Gerald Jay Sussman
, Gerald Sussman
, جيرالد جاي سوسمان
, ジェラルド・ジェイ・サスマン
, 傑拉德·傑伊·薩斯曼
|
