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الحقل الغاوسي الحر هو عبارة عن موضوع تدرس في الميكانيكا الإحصائية. فلتكن تساوي , مقياس لوبيغ Lebesgue measure و لتكن P(x, y) تساوي لب الانتقال للسير العشوائي في الشبيكة. و الهاميلتوني تعطى بواسطة
, En théorie des probabilités et en mécaniqu … En théorie des probabilités et en mécanique statistique, le champ libre gaussien (CLG) est un modèle incontournable de surfaces aléatoires. Il est le point de départ de nombreuses constructions en théorie quantique des champs. Une propriété clé du CLG bidimensionnel est l'invariance conforme, qui le relie de plusieurs manières à l'., qui le relie de plusieurs manières à l'.
, In probability theory and statistical mech … In probability theory and statistical mechanics, the Gaussian free field (GFF) is a Gaussian random field, a central model of random surfaces (random height functions). gives a mathematical survey of the Gaussian free field. The discrete version can be defined on any graph, usually a lattice in d-dimensional Euclidean space. The continuum version is defined on Rd or on a bounded subdomain of Rd. It can be thought of as a natural generalization of one-dimensional Brownian motion to d time (but still one space) dimensions: it is a random (generalized) function from Rd to R. In particular, the one-dimensional continuum GFF is just the standard one-dimensional Brownian motion or Brownian bridge on an interval. In the theory of random surfaces, it is also called the harmonic crystal. It is also the starting point for many constructions in quantum field theory, where it is called the Euclidean bosonic massless free field. A key property of the 2-dimensional GFF is conformal invariance, which relates it in several ways to the Schramm-Loewner Evolution, see and . Similarly to Brownian motion, which is the scaling limit of a wide range of discrete random walk models (see Donsker's theorem), the continuum GFF is the scaling limit of not only the discrete GFF on lattices, but of many random height function models, such as the height function of uniform random planar domino tilings, see . The planar GFF is also the limit of the fluctuations of the characteristic polynomial of a random matrix model, the Ginibre ensemble, see . The structure of the discrete GFF on any graph is closely related to the behaviour of the simple random walk on the graph. For instance, the discrete GFF plays a key role in the proof by of several conjectures about the cover time of graphs (the expected number of steps it takes for the random walk to visit all the vertices).he random walk to visit all the vertices).
, 在量子场论中，高斯自由场（Gaussian Free Field）是最简单的场论之一。这个也称为无质量玻色子场论。
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En théorie des probabilités et en mécaniqu … En théorie des probabilités et en mécanique statistique, le champ libre gaussien (CLG) est un modèle incontournable de surfaces aléatoires. Il est le point de départ de nombreuses constructions en théorie quantique des champs. Une propriété clé du CLG bidimensionnel est l'invariance conforme, qui le relie de plusieurs manières à l'., qui le relie de plusieurs manières à l'.
, الحقل الغاوسي الحر هو عبارة عن موضوع تدرس في الميكانيكا الإحصائية. فلتكن تساوي , مقياس لوبيغ Lebesgue measure و لتكن P(x, y) تساوي لب الانتقال للسير العشوائي في الشبيكة. و الهاميلتوني تعطى بواسطة
, In probability theory and statistical mech … In probability theory and statistical mechanics, the Gaussian free field (GFF) is a Gaussian random field, a central model of random surfaces (random height functions). gives a mathematical survey of the Gaussian free field. In the theory of random surfaces, it is also called the harmonic crystal. It is also the starting point for many constructions in quantum field theory, where it is called the Euclidean bosonic massless free field. A key property of the 2-dimensional GFF is conformal invariance, which relates it in several ways to the Schramm-Loewner Evolution, see and .o the Schramm-Loewner Evolution, see and .
, 在量子场论中，高斯自由场（Gaussian Free Field）是最简单的场论之一。这个也称为无质量玻色子场论。
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حقل غاوسي الحر
, Champ libre gaussien
, 高斯自由场
, Gaussian free field
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