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Pancerniki typu Gangut – pierwsze drednoty … Pancerniki typu Gangut – pierwsze drednoty zbudowane dla Marynarki Wojennej Imperium Rosyjskiego. Zamówione w 1909 roku, weszły do służby w 1914. Podczas I wojny światowej służyły na Bałtyku, a po wojnie weszły w skład floty radzieckiej. W okresie międzywojennym trzy jednostki zostały zmodernizowane. Brały następnie aktywny udział w II wojnie światowej. Zbudowano 4 okręty tego typu. W latach 20., po wejściu w skład radzieckiej floty, wszystkie okręty otrzymały nowe nazwy. Podczas II wojny światowej 2 z nich powróciły do pierwotnych nazw.
* Gangut – Oktiabrskaja Riewolucyja – rozpoczęcie budowy 16 czerwca 1909, zwodowany 20 października 1911, wszedł do służby 11 stycznia 1915. Od 1941 ostrzeliwał niemieckie wojska oblegające Leningrad. Po 1954 okręt szkolny. Złomowany w 1959.
* Pietropawłowsk – Marat – rozpoczęcie budowy 16 czerwca 1909, zwodowany 22 września 1911, wszedł do służby 5 stycznia 1915. W 1941 zbombardowany przez Luftwaffe, następnie osiadł na dnie, a w późniejszym czasie po podniesieniu z dna ostrzeliwał oddziały niemieckie oblegające Leningrad, od 1950 roku – okręt szkolny "Wołchow", w 1953 wycofany ze służby i złomowany.
* Siewastopol – Pariżskaja Kommuna – ponownie "Siewastopol" – rozpoczęcie budowy 16 czerwca 1909, zwodowany 10 lipca 1911, wszedł do służby 30 listopada 1914. Podczas I wojny światowej służył na Bałtyku. W czasie II wojny światowej działał w rejonie Morza Czarnego. Od 1954 okręt szkolny. W 1957 złomowany.
* Połtawa – Frunze – rozpoczęcie budowy 16 czerwca 1909, zwodowany 23 lipca 1911, wszedł do służby 30 grudnia 1914 roku. W 1919 na okręcie wybuchł pożar, który spowodował poważne zniszczenia. Podejmowane przez kolejne lata próby remontu i przebudowy kończyły się niepowodzeniem. Nazwa Gangut (ros. Гангут) to rosyjska transliteracja szwedzkiej nazwy półwyspu Hanko (szw. Hangö udd).iej nazwy półwyspu Hanko (szw. Hangö udd).
, Die Schlachtschiffe der Gangut-Klasse waren die ersten Dreadnoughts, die für die Kaiserlich Russische Marine gebaut wurden. Das namensgebende Schiff Gangut wurde nach der Seeschlacht von Gangut (Finnland) (schwed. Hangö, finn. Hanko) benannt.
, 甘古特级战列舰(英語：Gangut-class battleship)，又称为塞瓦斯 … 甘古特级战列舰(英語：Gangut-class battleship)，又称为塞瓦斯托波尔级, 是沙皇俄国海军于一次大战前开始建造的第一种无畏舰。它的设计历史非常复杂，当中有几家大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国公司的参与，有国际设计招标，有不断升级的要求和外国公司的抗议。1906年已经提出了初步设计但是国家杜马为了给陆军提供经费而未批准。1909年下单了四艘舰的订单，有两条是以彼得大帝在大北方战争中的胜利（分别是波尔塔瓦会战和甘古特会战）战役命名的，另两艘是以克里米亚战争（分别是塞瓦斯托波尔战役和和彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克战役）的战役命名。三艘舰用的名字是1897年在日俄战争中损失的彼得巴罗夫斯克级前无畏舰用过的。由于资金问题，一直拖到1911年才由国家杜马拨款开建。它们从1914年12月到1915年1月交货，而炮塔和火控系统到该年中期才完工。它们的主要任务是保护芬兰湾入口，所以战争中的时光它们都在原地呆着，或为布雷行为提供炮火掩护。它们的水兵于1917年参加了波罗的海舰队起义，后来也参加了喀琅施塔得水兵起义。掩护。它们的水兵于1917年参加了波罗的海舰队起义，后来也参加了喀琅施塔得水兵起义。
, The Gangut-class, also known as the Sevast … The Gangut-class, also known as the Sevastopol-class, were the first dreadnoughts built for the Imperial Russian Navy before World War I. They had a convoluted design history involving several British companies, evolving requirements, an international design competition, and foreign protests. Four ships were ordered in 1909, Gangut, Poltava, Petropavlovsk, and Sevastopol. Construction was delayed by financing problems until the Duma formally authorized the ships in 1911. They were delivered from December 1914 through January 1915, although they still needed work on the gun turrets and fire-control systems until mid-1915. Their role was to defend the mouth of the Gulf of Finland against the Germans, who never tried to enter, so the ships spent their time training and providing cover for minelaying operations. Their crews participated in the general mutiny of the Baltic Fleet after the February Revolution in 1917, and joined the Bolsheviks the following year. All of the dreadnoughts except for Petropavlovsk were laid up in late 1918 for lack of manpower and Poltava was severely damaged by a fire while laid up. Petropavlovsk was retained in commission to defend Kronstadt and Leningrad against the British forces supporting the White Russians although she also helped to suppress a mutiny by the garrison of Fort Krasnaya Gorka in 1919. Her crew, and that of Sevastopol, joined the Kronstadt Rebellion of March 1921. After it was bloodily crushed, those ships were given proper 'revolutionary' names, with Petropavlovsk being renamed Marat and Sevastopol renamed to Parizhskaya Kommuna. The other two serviceable vessels were recommissioned and renamed in 1925–1926. Gangut was renamed Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya and Poltava was renamed Frunze. Parizhskaya Kommuna was modified in 1928 to improve her sea-keeping abilities so that she could be transferred to the Black Sea Fleet. This proved to be the first of a series of modernizations where each ship of the class was progressively reconstructed and improved, with the exception of Frunze. A number of proposals were made in the 1930s to rebuild Frunze, but these came to naught and she was hulked preparatory to scrapping. The two ships of the Baltic Fleet did not play a prominent role in the Winter War, but did have their anti-aircraft guns significantly increased before Operation Barbarossa in 1941. Marat had her bow blown off and Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya was badly damaged by multiple bomb hits in September. The former was sunk, but later raised and became a floating battery for the duration of the Siege of Leningrad while the latter spent over a year under repair. Both ships bombarded German troops so long as they remained within reach, but Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya did not venture away from Kronstadt for the duration of the war. Parizhskaya Kommuna remained in Sevastopol until forced to evacuate by advancing German troops. She made one trip to besieged Sevastopol in December 1941 and made a number of bombardments in support of the Kerch Offensive during January–March 1942. She was withdrawn from combat in April as German aerial supremacy had made it too dangerous to risk such a large target. Parizhskaya Kommuna and Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya remained on the active list after the end of the war although little is known of their activities. Both were reclassified as 'school battleships' (uchebnyi lineinyi korabl) in 1954 and stricken in 1956 after which they were slowly scrapped. There were several plans to reconstruct Petropavlovsk using the bow of Frunze, but they were not accepted and were formally cancelled on 29 June 1948. She was renamed Volkhov in 1950 and served as a stationary training ship until stricken in 1953 and subsequently broken up. Frunze was finally scrapped beginning in 1949.ze was finally scrapped beginning in 1949.
, Třída Gangut byla třída bitevních lodí Rus … Třída Gangut byla třída bitevních lodí Ruského carského námořnictva. Celkem byly v letech 1909–1914 postaveny čtyři jednotky této třídy. Lodě se účastnily první světové války i ruské revoluce (po ní dostaly nová revoluční jména). Frunze ve 20. letech zničil požár a zbylé tři lodě byly ve 30. letech rozsáhle rekonstruovány. Dvě jednotky byly za druhé světové války nasazeny na Baltu a jedna v Černém moři. Jejich hlavní činností byla dělostřelecká podpora pozemních jednotek. Marat za války zničily německé střemhlavé bombardéry, zbylé dvě bitevní lodě sloužily až do poloviny 50. let. Poté byly sešrotovány.o poloviny 50. let. Poté byly sešrotovány.
, Линейные корабли типа «Севастополь» — сери … Линейные корабли типа «Севастополь» — серия российских линкоров, первые дредноуты российского флота. Проект разработан Балтийским судостроительным заводом в Санкт-Петербурге, под руководством профессора Морской академии И. Г. Бубнова и при участии А. Н. Крылова. Все четыре серийных корабля были заложены в июне 1909 года на верфях Санкт-Петербурга. На Балтийском заводе были заложены «Севастополь» (головной корабль серии — по дате спуска на воду) и «Петропавловск» (3-й корабль серии), а на Адмиралтейском заводе — «Полтава» (2-й корабль серии) и «Гангут» (последний корабль серии). Корабли были спущены на воду в июне-сентябре 1911 года, введены в строй в ноябре-декабре 1914 года. Опыт их проектирования лёг в основу создания русских линкоров Черноморской серии типа «Императрица Мария». Линкор «Парижская коммуна», являясь флагманом Черноморского флота, участвовал в обороне города Севастополь и в 1942 году дважды обеспечивал огневую поддержку в ходе Керченско-Феодосийской десантной операции. В 1943 году кораблю возвращено первоначальное название «Севастополь». Линкоры «Октябрьская революция» (бывший «Гангут») и «Севастополь» были исключены из состава флота ВМФ СССР в 1956 году.ены из состава флота ВМФ СССР в 1956 году.
, Kapal tempur kelas Gangut (disebut juga Ka … Kapal tempur kelas Gangut (disebut juga Kapal tempur kelas Sevastopol), adalah kelas kapal tempur dreadnought pertama Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Rusia yang dibuat sebelum Perang Dunia I. Kapal dalam kelas ini memiliki sejarah yang alot, termasuk konflik dengan beberapa perusahaan Inggris, spesifikasi yang berubah-ubah, kompetisi desain kapal internasional, dan berbagai protes dari banyak pihak.al, dan berbagai protes dari banyak pihak.
, ガングート級戦艦（ガングートきゅうせんかん、ロシア語: Линейные корабли типа «Гангут»）は、ロシア帝国海軍が初めて建造した弩級戦艦の艦級である。同型艦は「ガングート」「ペトロパブロフスク」「ポルタワ」「セヴァストポリ」の4隻で、全て1914年に竣工した。 ネームシップの艦名のガングートとは、大北方戦争の海上決戦・ハンゲの海戦（1714年）の舞台となったハンコ半島のロシアでの呼称である。
, A Classe Gangut foi uma classe de couraçad … A Classe Gangut foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Imperial Russa e depois pela Marinha Soviética, composta pelo Gangut, Petropavlovsk, Sebastopol e Poltava. Suas construções começaram em 1909 no Estaleiro do Almirantado e no Estaleiro do Báltico, sendo lançados ao mar em 1911 e comissionados na frota russa em 1914 e 1915. A Classe Gangut teve um tumultuado processo de desenvolvimento e projeto que envolveu uma competição internacional e protestos. A versão final usou um projeto russo que incorporou um esquema incomum do arranjo da bateria principal, com quatro torres de artilharia dispostas linearmente pelo comprimento das embarcações. Os couraçados da Classe Gangut eram armados com uma bateria principal de doze canhões de 305 milímetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia triplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 181 metros, boca de 27 metros, calado de nove metros e um deslocamento carregado de mais de 24 mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por 25 caldeiras mistas de carvão e óleo combustível que alimentavam quatro conjuntos de turbinas a vapor, que por sua vez giravam quatro hélices até uma velocidade máxima de 24 nós (44 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão principal de blindagem que ficava entre 125 e 225 milímetros de espessura. Os navios entraram em serviço no início da Primeira Guerra Mundial e foram designados para atuarem no Golfo da Finlândia, porém pouco fizeram pelo decorrer do conflito já que a Alemanha nunca tentou um ataque por ali. Suas tripulações se amotinaram em março de 1917 após o início da Revolução Russa e depois juntaram-se aos bolcheviques. Todos foram tirados de serviço em 1918 por falta de pessoal, exceto o Petropavlovsk, que foi usado em ações na Guerra Civil Russa contra o Exército Branco. O Poltava sofreu um incêndio devastador em 1919. Os quatro foram renomeados na década de 1920 para Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya, Marat, Parizhskaya Kommuna e Frunze, respectivamente. As três primeiras embarcações foram modernizadas nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, enquanto várias propostas para reparar e modernizar o Frunze nunca foram realizadas e ele virou fonte de peças sobressalentes para seus irmãos. Na Segunda Guerra Mundial, o Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya e o Marat atuaram na Guerra de Inverno em 1939 e depois na invasão alemã em 1941. O Marat teve sua proa explodida, mas mesmo assim participou de bombardeios litorâneos junto com seu irmão. Enquanto isso, o Parizhskaya Kommuna lutou contra os alemães no Mar Negro. Após a guerra, os couraçados operantes foram usados como navios-escola até que todos os quatro fossem desmontados.té que todos os quatro fossem desmontados.
, La clase Gangut fueron los primeros Acoraz … La clase Gangut fueron los primeros Acorazados dreadnought construidos por la Armada Imperial Rusa. Los buques, fueron autorizados por la Duma (parlamento ruso) en 1908. Debido a la carencia de experiencia, se solicitó a varios astilleros extranjeros asistencia en el diseño. En su intrincada historia de diseño, se vieron envueltos compañías de Italia, Alemania (Blohm & Voss) y del Reino Unido (John Brown & Company). Los buques, fueron ordenados en 1909. Cuatro fueron completados. Dos, fueron nombrados en honor a victorias de Pedro I el Grande y los otros dos a victorias en la guerra de Crimea. Nombres similares a los asignados, eran usados por tres buques de la clase perdidos en la guerra guerra Ruso-Japonesa.erdidos en la guerra guerra Ruso-Japonesa.
, La classe Gangut était la première série d … La classe Gangut était la première série de cuirassés Dreadnought construits pour la Marine impériale de Russie. Ces bateaux ont été autorisés par la Douma (le Parlement russe) en 1908 et ont été commandés en 1909. En raison du manque d'expérience les Russes ont invité plusieurs constructeurs étrangers pour leur conception : des Italiens, des Allemands (Blohm & Voss) et des Anglais (John Brown & Company).et des Anglais (John Brown & Company).
, Le navi da battaglia classe Gangut sono st … Le navi da battaglia classe Gangut sono state le prime corazzate del tipo dreadnought della Marina Imperiale Russa. La classe era costituita da quattro unità progettate dall'Ingegnere italiano Vittorio Cuniberti, che aveva progettato per la Regia Marina le unità della Classe Regina Elena. La unità richiamavano nei nomi vittoriose battaglie combattute dai russi, due della grande guerra del Nord e due della guerra di Crimea e tre delle quattro unità portavano nomi di unità della Classe Petropavlovsk andate perdute durante la guerra russo giapponese.erdute durante la guerra russo giapponese.
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Třída Gangut byla třída bitevních lodí Rus … Třída Gangut byla třída bitevních lodí Ruského carského námořnictva. Celkem byly v letech 1909–1914 postaveny čtyři jednotky této třídy. Lodě se účastnily první světové války i ruské revoluce (po ní dostaly nová revoluční jména). Frunze ve 20. letech zničil požár a zbylé tři lodě byly ve 30. letech rozsáhle rekonstruovány. Dvě jednotky byly za druhé světové války nasazeny na Baltu a jedna v Černém moři. Jejich hlavní činností byla dělostřelecká podpora pozemních jednotek. Marat za války zničily německé střemhlavé bombardéry, zbylé dvě bitevní lodě sloužily až do poloviny 50. let. Poté byly sešrotovány.o poloviny 50. let. Poté byly sešrotovány.
, La classe Gangut était la première série d … La classe Gangut était la première série de cuirassés Dreadnought construits pour la Marine impériale de Russie. Ces bateaux ont été autorisés par la Douma (le Parlement russe) en 1908 et ont été commandés en 1909. En raison du manque d'expérience les Russes ont invité plusieurs constructeurs étrangers pour leur conception : des Italiens, des Allemands (Blohm & Voss) et des Anglais (John Brown & Company).et des Anglais (John Brown & Company).
, Die Schlachtschiffe der Gangut-Klasse waren die ersten Dreadnoughts, die für die Kaiserlich Russische Marine gebaut wurden. Das namensgebende Schiff Gangut wurde nach der Seeschlacht von Gangut (Finnland) (schwed. Hangö, finn. Hanko) benannt.
, Pancerniki typu Gangut – pierwsze drednoty … Pancerniki typu Gangut – pierwsze drednoty zbudowane dla Marynarki Wojennej Imperium Rosyjskiego. Zamówione w 1909 roku, weszły do służby w 1914. Podczas I wojny światowej służyły na Bałtyku, a po wojnie weszły w skład floty radzieckiej. W okresie międzywojennym trzy jednostki zostały zmodernizowane. Brały następnie aktywny udział w II wojnie światowej. Zbudowano 4 okręty tego typu. W latach 20., po wejściu w skład radzieckiej floty, wszystkie okręty otrzymały nowe nazwy. Podczas II wojny światowej 2 z nich powróciły do pierwotnych nazw.ej 2 z nich powróciły do pierwotnych nazw.
, Kapal tempur kelas Gangut (disebut juga Ka … Kapal tempur kelas Gangut (disebut juga Kapal tempur kelas Sevastopol), adalah kelas kapal tempur dreadnought pertama Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Rusia yang dibuat sebelum Perang Dunia I. Kapal dalam kelas ini memiliki sejarah yang alot, termasuk konflik dengan beberapa perusahaan Inggris, spesifikasi yang berubah-ubah, kompetisi desain kapal internasional, dan berbagai protes dari banyak pihak.al, dan berbagai protes dari banyak pihak.
, A Classe Gangut foi uma classe de couraçad … A Classe Gangut foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Imperial Russa e depois pela Marinha Soviética, composta pelo Gangut, Petropavlovsk, Sebastopol e Poltava. Suas construções começaram em 1909 no Estaleiro do Almirantado e no Estaleiro do Báltico, sendo lançados ao mar em 1911 e comissionados na frota russa em 1914 e 1915. A Classe Gangut teve um tumultuado processo de desenvolvimento e projeto que envolveu uma competição internacional e protestos. A versão final usou um projeto russo que incorporou um esquema incomum do arranjo da bateria principal, com quatro torres de artilharia dispostas linearmente pelo comprimento das embarcações.earmente pelo comprimento das embarcações.
, Le navi da battaglia classe Gangut sono st … Le navi da battaglia classe Gangut sono state le prime corazzate del tipo dreadnought della Marina Imperiale Russa. La classe era costituita da quattro unità progettate dall'Ingegnere italiano Vittorio Cuniberti, che aveva progettato per la Regia Marina le unità della Classe Regina Elena. La unità richiamavano nei nomi vittoriose battaglie combattute dai russi, due della grande guerra del Nord e due della guerra di Crimea e tre delle quattro unità portavano nomi di unità della Classe Petropavlovsk andate perdute durante la guerra russo giapponese.erdute durante la guerra russo giapponese.
, Линейные корабли типа «Севастополь» — сери … Линейные корабли типа «Севастополь» — серия российских линкоров, первые дредноуты российского флота. Проект разработан Балтийским судостроительным заводом в Санкт-Петербурге, под руководством профессора Морской академии И. Г. Бубнова и при участии А. Н. Крылова. Опыт их проектирования лёг в основу создания русских линкоров Черноморской серии типа «Императрица Мария».рноморской серии типа «Императрица Мария».
, 甘古特级战列舰(英語：Gangut-class battleship)，又称为塞瓦斯 … 甘古特级战列舰(英語：Gangut-class battleship)，又称为塞瓦斯托波尔级, 是沙皇俄国海军于一次大战前开始建造的第一种无畏舰。它的设计历史非常复杂，当中有几家大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国公司的参与，有国际设计招标，有不断升级的要求和外国公司的抗议。1906年已经提出了初步设计但是国家杜马为了给陆军提供经费而未批准。1909年下单了四艘舰的订单，有两条是以彼得大帝在大北方战争中的胜利（分别是波尔塔瓦会战和甘古特会战）战役命名的，另两艘是以克里米亚战争（分别是塞瓦斯托波尔战役和和彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克战役）的战役命名。三艘舰用的名字是1897年在日俄战争中损失的彼得巴罗夫斯克级前无畏舰用过的。由于资金问题，一直拖到1911年才由国家杜马拨款开建。它们从1914年12月到1915年1月交货，而炮塔和火控系统到该年中期才完工。它们的主要任务是保护芬兰湾入口，所以战争中的时光它们都在原地呆着，或为布雷行为提供炮火掩护。它们的水兵于1917年参加了波罗的海舰队起义，后来也参加了喀琅施塔得水兵起义。掩护。它们的水兵于1917年参加了波罗的海舰队起义，后来也参加了喀琅施塔得水兵起义。
, The Gangut-class, also known as the Sevast … The Gangut-class, also known as the Sevastopol-class, were the first dreadnoughts built for the Imperial Russian Navy before World War I. They had a convoluted design history involving several British companies, evolving requirements, an international design competition, and foreign protests. Four ships were ordered in 1909, Gangut, Poltava, Petropavlovsk, and Sevastopol. Construction was delayed by financing problems until the Duma formally authorized the ships in 1911. They were delivered from December 1914 through January 1915, although they still needed work on the gun turrets and fire-control systems until mid-1915. Their role was to defend the mouth of the Gulf of Finland against the Germans, who never tried to enter, so the ships spent their time training and providing cover for min time training and providing cover for min
, ガングート級戦艦（ガングートきゅうせんかん、ロシア語: Линейные корабли типа «Гангут»）は、ロシア帝国海軍が初めて建造した弩級戦艦の艦級である。同型艦は「ガングート」「ペトロパブロフスク」「ポルタワ」「セヴァストポリ」の4隻で、全て1914年に竣工した。 ネームシップの艦名のガングートとは、大北方戦争の海上決戦・ハンゲの海戦（1714年）の舞台となったハンコ半島のロシアでの呼称である。
, La clase Gangut fueron los primeros Acoraz … La clase Gangut fueron los primeros Acorazados dreadnought construidos por la Armada Imperial Rusa. Los buques, fueron autorizados por la Duma (parlamento ruso) en 1908. Debido a la carencia de experiencia, se solicitó a varios astilleros extranjeros asistencia en el diseño. En su intrincada historia de diseño, se vieron envueltos compañías de Italia, Alemania (Blohm & Voss) y del Reino Unido (John Brown & Company). Los buques, fueron ordenados en 1909. Cuatro fueron completados. Dos, fueron nombrados en honor a victorias de Pedro I el Grande y los otros dos a victorias en la guerra de Crimea. Nombres similares a los asignados, eran usados por tres buques de la clase perdidos en la guerra guerra Ruso-Japonesa.erdidos en la guerra guerra Ruso-Japonesa.
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, ガングート級戦艦
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, Clase Gangut
, 甘古特级战列舰
, Kapal tempur kelas Gangut
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