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مثّل اليسار في فرنسا في بداية القرن العشري … مثّل اليسار في فرنسا في بداية القرن العشرين حزبان سياسيان رئيسيان: الحزب الجمهوري الراديكالي وضم الاشتراكيين الراديكاليين والفرع الفرنسي للأممية العمالية (إس إف آي أو)، الذي أُنشئ عام 1905 بعد اندماج أحزاب ماركسية مختلفة. إلا أنه في عام 1914، بعد اغتيال قائد الحزب جان يوريس، الذي تبنى خطًا أمميًا ومعاديًا للنزعة العسكرية، وافق الفرع على الانضمام إلى التحالف المقدس للجبهة الوطنية. مع تداعيات الثورة الروسية وانتفاضة سبارتاكوس في ألمانيا، قسَّم اليسار الفرنسي نفسه إلى إصلاحيين وثوريين خلال مؤتمر تور الذي شهد انشقاق غالبية أعضاء الفرع ليشكلوا التجمع الفرنسي للشيوعيين الأمميين. عُزِل اليسار الفرنسي الأول عادًة ضمن الحركات الجمهورية.الفرنسي الأول عادًة ضمن الحركات الجمهورية.
, The Left in France (French: gauche françai … The Left in France (French: gauche française) was represented at the beginning of the 20th century by two main political parties, namely the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), created in 1905 as a merger of various Marxist parties. In 1914, after the assassination of the leader of the SFIO, Jean Jaurès, who had upheld an internationalist and anti-militarist line, the SFIO accepted to join the Union sacrée national front. In the aftermaths of the Russian Revolution and the Spartacist uprising in Germany, the French Left divided itself in reformists and revolutionaries during the 1920 Tours Congress which saw the majority of the SFIO spin-out to form the French Section of the Communist International (SFIC). The early French Left was often alienated into the Republican movements.n alienated into the Republican movements.
, Lewica we Francji na początku XX wieku rep … Lewica we Francji na początku XX wieku reprezentowana była przez dwie główne partie polityczne, Partię Republikańską, Radykalną i Radykalno-Socjalistyczną oraz utworzoną w wyniku połączenia w 1905 mniejszych organizacji marksistowskich Francuską Sekcję Międzynarodówki Robotniczej (SFIO). W 1914 po zabójstwie lidera SFIO Jeana Jaurèsa, który głosił poglądy pacyfistyczne i antymilitarne, partia dołączyła do Świętej Unii (Union Sacrée) czyli porozumienia między rządem a partiami robotniczymi i związkami zawodowymi. W następstwie rewolucji rosyjskiej w 1917 roku i powstania Związku Spartakusa w Niemczech, francuska lewica podzieliła się na frakcje reformistyczną i rewolucyjną, w 1920 roku w czasie kongresu w Tours, wielu działaczy SFIO przyłączyło się do Francuskiej Sekcji Międzynarodówki Komunistycznej (SFIC).cji Międzynarodówki Komunistycznej (SFIC).
, En politique française, la gauche constitu … En politique française, la gauche constitue l'ensemble des partis, familles et mouvements politiques français d'extrême gauche, de gauche, de mouvements écologistes ou de centre gauche, selon le spectre politique droite-gauche habituellement utilisé en France. D'autres représentations parlementaires concurrentes, de moindre postérité, furent historiquement employées : la Gironde, plaine ou marais et montagne sous la Révolution française ou résistance et mouvement sous la monarchie de Juillet.et mouvement sous la monarchie de Juillet.
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Lewica we Francji na początku XX wieku rep … Lewica we Francji na początku XX wieku reprezentowana była przez dwie główne partie polityczne, Partię Republikańską, Radykalną i Radykalno-Socjalistyczną oraz utworzoną w wyniku połączenia w 1905 mniejszych organizacji marksistowskich Francuską Sekcję Międzynarodówki Robotniczej (SFIO). W 1914 po zabójstwie lidera SFIO Jeana Jaurèsa, który głosił poglądy pacyfistyczne i antymilitarne, partia dołączyła do Świętej Unii (Union Sacrée) czyli porozumienia między rządem a partiami robotniczymi i związkami zawodowymi. W następstwie rewolucji rosyjskiej w 1917 roku i powstania Związku Spartakusa w Niemczech, francuska lewica podzieliła się na frakcje reformistyczną i rewolucyjną, w 1920 roku w czasie kongresu w Tours, wielu działaczy SFIO przyłączyło się do Francuskiej Sekcji Międzynarodówki Komudo Francuskiej Sekcji Międzynarodówki Komu
, مثّل اليسار في فرنسا في بداية القرن العشري … مثّل اليسار في فرنسا في بداية القرن العشرين حزبان سياسيان رئيسيان: الحزب الجمهوري الراديكالي وضم الاشتراكيين الراديكاليين والفرع الفرنسي للأممية العمالية (إس إف آي أو)، الذي أُنشئ عام 1905 بعد اندماج أحزاب ماركسية مختلفة. إلا أنه في عام 1914، بعد اغتيال قائد الحزب جان يوريس، الذي تبنى خطًا أمميًا ومعاديًا للنزعة العسكرية، وافق الفرع على الانضمام إلى التحالف المقدس للجبهة الوطنية. مع تداعيات الثورة الروسية وانتفاضة سبارتاكوس في ألمانيا، قسَّم اليسار الفرنسي نفسه إلى إصلاحيين وثوريين خلال مؤتمر تور الذي شهد انشقاق غالبية أعضاء الفرع ليشكلوا التجمع الفرنسي للشيوعيين الأمميين. عُزِل اليسار الفرنسي الأول عادًة ضمن الحركات الجمهورية.الفرنسي الأول عادًة ضمن الحركات الجمهورية.
, The Left in France (French: gauche françai … The Left in France (French: gauche française) was represented at the beginning of the 20th century by two main political parties, namely the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party and the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), created in 1905 as a merger of various Marxist parties. The early French Left was often alienated into the Republican movements.n alienated into the Republican movements.
, En politique française, la gauche constitu … En politique française, la gauche constitue l'ensemble des partis, familles et mouvements politiques français d'extrême gauche, de gauche, de mouvements écologistes ou de centre gauche, selon le spectre politique droite-gauche habituellement utilisé en France. D'autres représentations parlementaires concurrentes, de moindre postérité, furent historiquement employées : la Gironde, plaine ou marais et montagne sous la Révolution française ou résistance et mouvement sous la monarchie de Juillet.et mouvement sous la monarchie de Juillet.
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| rdfs:label |
Historia lewicy we Francji
, French Left
, اليسار الفرنسي
, Gauche en France
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