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The Free State of Galveston (sometimes ref … The Free State of Galveston (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Galveston Island) was a whimsical name given to the coastal city of Galveston in the U.S. state of Texas during the early-to-mid-20th century. Today, the term is sometimes used to describe the culture and history of that era. During the Roaring Twenties, Galveston Island emerged as a popular resort town, attracting celebrities from around the country. Gambling, illegal liquor, and other vice-oriented businesses were a major part of tourism. The "Free State" moniker embodied a belief held by many locals that Galveston was beyond what they perceived were repressive mores and laws of Texas and the United States. Two major figures of the era were the businessmen, power brokers and crime bosses Sam and Rosario Maceo, who ran the chief casinos and clubs on the island and were heavily involved in local politics and the tourism industry. The success of vice on the island, despite being illegal, was enabled by lax attitudes in the society and the government, both on the island and in the county. In one of the more famous examples of this, a state committee, investigating gambling at the fabled Balinese Room, was told by the local sheriff that he had not raided the establishment because it was a "private club" and because he was not a "member". Much of this period represented a high point in Galveston's economy. It is sometimes referred to as the "open era" or the "wide-open era" because the business owners and the community made little effort to hide the illegal activities. The tourist industry spawned by the illegal businesses helped to offset Galveston's decline as a commercial and shipping center following a devastating hurricane in 1900, but crackdowns against gambling and prostitution in Texas during the mid-20th century made these businesses increasingly difficult to sustain. By the end of the 1950s, this era of Galveston's history had ended. As a result, its economy became stagnant for many years afterward. became stagnant for many years afterward.
, Свободное государство Галвестон, Свободный … Свободное государство Галвестон, Свободный штат Галвестон (англ. Free State of Galveston) (иногда упоминается как Республика острова Галвестон (англ. Republic of Galveston Island) — название, данное прибрежному городу Галвестон в американском штате Техас в начале и середине XX века. Сегодня этот термин иногда используется для описания культуры и истории той эпохи. Во время ревущих двадцатых годов остров Галвестон превратился в популярный курортный город, привлекающий знаменитостей со всей страны. Азартные игры, нелегальные спиртные напитки и другой бизнес, ориентированный на порок, были основной частью туризма. Прозвище «Свободный штат»/«Свободное государство» (в английском языке оба этих понятия подразумеваются словом state) воплощало веру многих местных жителей в то, что Галвестон находится за пределами репрессивных нравов и законов Техаса и Соединенных Штатов. Двумя крупными фигурами той эпохи были бизнесмены, влиятельные маклеры и криминальные авторитеты Сэм и Розарио Масео, которые управляли главными казино и клубами на острове и были активно вовлечены в местную политику и индустрию туризма. Успех порока на острове, несмотря на то, что он был незаконным, был обеспечен слабым противодействием в обществе и со стороны властей на острове и в округе. Одним из наиболее известных примеров этого является то, что расследовавший азартные игры государственный комитет в легендарной балийской комнате получил отказ местного шерифа в совершении рейда на заведение, потому что это был «частный клуб», а сам он не был его «членом». Большая часть этого периода была высшей точкой в экономике Галвестона. Иногда его называют «эрой открытых дверей» или «эрой широко открытых дверей», потому что владельцы бизнеса и общество не прилагали особых усилий, чтобы скрыть незаконную деятельность. Индустрия туризма, порожденная незаконным бизнесом, помогла компенсировать упадок Галвестона как торгового и судоходного центра после разрушительного урагана в 1900 году, но жесткие меры против азартных игр и проституции в Техасе в середине XX века сделали этот бизнес все более трудным для поддержания. К концу 1950-х годов эта эра истории Галвестона закончилась и его экономика застыла на много лет.лась и его экономика застыла на много лет.
, Negara Bebas Galveston (kadang "Republik P … Negara Bebas Galveston (kadang "Republik Pulau Galveston") adalah nama khayalan yang diberikan pada kota pulau Galveston di negara bagian Texas, Amerika Serikat selama peretngahan pertama abad ke-20. Hari ini, sebutan tersebut kadang digunakan untuk menyebut budaya dan sejarah pada masa itu. Periode bebas ini mencapai puncaknya selama masa Pelarangan dan Depresi, tetapi masih ada hingga melewati akhir Perang Dunia II. Selama , Pulau Galveston muncul sebagai kota resor yang terkenal secara nasional, menarik selebriti dari seluruh penjuru AS. Perjudian, dan bisnis kejahatan lainnya adalah bagian utama dari pariwisata. Pendiri "Negara Bebas" ini memegang kepercayaan yang banyak dipercayai warga setempat bahwa Galveston jauh dari apa yang mereka kenal yaitu kebiasaan dan hukum Texas dan Amerika Serikat yang bersifat represif. Dua figur penting pada masa itu adalah bos kejahatan terorganisir dan yang menjalankan kasino dan klub besar di pulau ini dan sangat terlibat besar dalam pemerintahan dan industri pariwisata secara umum. Kesuksesan aktivitas kejahatan di pulau ini, meskipun ilegal, berhasil dilakukan karena tindakan yang lemah di masyarakat dan pemerintah, di pulau ini maupun di county Garland. Sebagian periode ini merupakan titik tertinggi dalam ekonomi Galveston. Kadang disebut sebagai "Era Terbuka" atau "Era Terbuka Lebar" karena pemilik bisnis dan masyarakat melakukan usaha kecil untuk menutupi aktivitas-aktivitas buruk. Tindakan terhadap kejahatan di Texas selama pertengahan 1900-an menjadikan perjudian dan prostitusi bisnis yang sulit bertahan. Pada 1950-an, era dalam sejarah Galveston ini berakhir. era dalam sejarah Galveston ini berakhir.
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Free State of Galveston
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A postcard shows a wide oceanside boulevard lined with cars and pedestrians. A large hotel complex lies on the opposite site from the water, as well as parks and other buildings.
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Galveston wasn't the only place in Texas where you could gamble, but it was the only place you didn't have to know where to look.
, Galveston's red-light district may have been the only one in the country that thrived with the blessings of both city hall and the Catholic church.
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—Gary Cartwright, Galveston: A History of the Island
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Свободное государство Галвестон, Свободный … Свободное государство Галвестон, Свободный штат Галвестон (англ. Free State of Galveston) (иногда упоминается как Республика острова Галвестон (англ. Republic of Galveston Island) — название, данное прибрежному городу Галвестон в американском штате Техас в начале и середине XX века. Сегодня этот термин иногда используется для описания культуры и истории той эпохи.для описания культуры и истории той эпохи.
, Negara Bebas Galveston (kadang "Republik P … Negara Bebas Galveston (kadang "Republik Pulau Galveston") adalah nama khayalan yang diberikan pada kota pulau Galveston di negara bagian Texas, Amerika Serikat selama peretngahan pertama abad ke-20. Hari ini, sebutan tersebut kadang digunakan untuk menyebut budaya dan sejarah pada masa itu. Periode bebas ini mencapai puncaknya selama masa Pelarangan dan Depresi, tetapi masih ada hingga melewati akhir Perang Dunia II.ada hingga melewati akhir Perang Dunia II.
, The Free State of Galveston (sometimes ref … The Free State of Galveston (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Galveston Island) was a whimsical name given to the coastal city of Galveston in the U.S. state of Texas during the early-to-mid-20th century. Today, the term is sometimes used to describe the culture and history of that era.cribe the culture and history of that era.
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Free State of Galveston
, Negara Bebas Galveston
, Свободное государство Галвестон
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