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Francis (Franz) Lieber, född 18 mars 1800 … Francis (Franz) Lieber, född 18 mars 1800 i Berlin, död 2 oktober 1872 i New York, var en tysk-amerikansk encyklopedist, nationalekonom och skribent. Lieber deltog 1815 som frivillig i fälttåget mot Napoleon I och omfattade sedan med sådan iver de unga nationella frihetssträvandena, att han ådrog sig en tids fängelse och förbud att studera vid preussiska högskolor. Sedan han 1820 blivit filosofie doktor i Jena, begav han sig 1821 för en kortare tid ut i det grekiska frihetskriget, var därpå en tid informator i Rom i Barthold Georg Niebuhrs hus och hölls efter hemkomsten åter några månader häktad av de preussiska myndigheterna. År 1825 begav Lieber sig till Storbritannien och Irland och 1827 till USA, där han skaffade sig fullt medborgarskap. I Boston utgav han efter mönstret av Brockhaus Enzyklopädie ett politiskt reallexikon, Encyclopædia americana (13 band, 1829–33). Åren 1835–56 var han professor i historia och politisk ekonomi vid i Columbia, South Carolina, samt innehade därefter till sin död liknande lärarbefattning vid Columbia College i New York. Under amerikanska inbördeskriget (1861–65) skrev Lieber på unionsregeringens föranstaltande Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field (1863), vilket verk gav märkbar impuls åt arbetet på den internationella folkrättens kodifikation. Hans viktigaste övriga skrifter är Manual of Political Ethics (två band, 1838; tredje upplagan 1875), On Civil Liberty and Selfgovernment (två band, 1853; tredje upplagan 1874) och en postumt utgiven samling Miscellaneous Writings (två band, 1880; med biografi över Lieber av ).band, 1880; med biografi över Lieber av ).
, Francis Lieber, geboren al Franz Lieber (B … Francis Lieber, geboren al Franz Lieber (Berlijn, 18 maart 1798 - New York, 2 oktober 1872) was een Duits-Amerikaans jurist en politiek filosoof. Hij is vooral bekend van de Lieber Code, een gedragscode voor de strijdende partijen tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Lieber verhuisde in 1827 via Engeland naar de Verenigde Staten, alwaar hij in 1829 de Encyclopedia Americana - de eerste echte Amerikaanse encyclopedie - oprichtte en tot 1833 redigeerde. Van 1835 tot 1856 was hij hoogleraar in de geschiedenis en de politieke economie aan het South Carolina College (de huidige ). Van 1856 tot 1865 gaf hij college aan de Columbia-universiteit. hij college aan de Columbia-universiteit.
, Francis Lieber (* 18. März 1800 in Berlin; … Francis Lieber (* 18. März 1800 in Berlin; † 2. Oktober 1872 in New York), ursprünglich Franz Lieber, war ein deutsch-amerikanischer Jurist, Publizist und Rechts- und Staatsphilosoph. Basierend auf einer Übersetzung des Brockhaus-Konversationslexikons schuf er die Encyclopedia Americana, die erste bedeutende Enzyklopädie in den USA. Er wurde darüber hinaus bekannt durch die Erstellung des Lieber Codes, einer Vorschrift zur Kriegsführung, die durch einen Erlass des damaligen US-Präsidenten Abraham Lincoln für die Truppen der Nordstaaten im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg von 1861 bis 1865 bindend war. Der Lieber Code war in der Rechts- und in der Militärgeschichte das erste schriftlich fixierte Regelwerk mit Vorgaben zu Methoden der Kriegsführung und hatte Auswirkungen auf die spätere Entwicklung des Kriegsvölkerrechts. Francis Lieber gilt als einer der herausragendsten amerikanischen Juristen seiner Zeit und als einer der Wegbereiter der Politikwissenschaft und der Soziologie in den Vereinigten Staaten.der Soziologie in den Vereinigten Staaten.
, Francis Lieber (March 18, 1798 or 1800 – O … Francis Lieber (March 18, 1798 or 1800 – October 2, 1872), known as Franz Lieber in Germany, was a German-American jurist, gymnast and political philosopher. He edited an Encyclopaedia Americana. He was the author of the Lieber Code during the American Civil War, also known as Code for the Government of Armies in the Field (1863). The Lieber Code is considered the first document to comprehensively outline rules regulating the conduct of war, and laid the foundation for the Geneva Conventions.the foundation for the Geneva Conventions.
, 弗朗西斯·利伯（英語：Francis Lieber），是一位美国德裔法学家、体操运动员和政治哲学家。他编纂了《美国百科全书》，也是美国内战期间《利伯法典》的作者，也被称为《政府野战军法典》。《利伯法典》是第一步系统描写战争时期规则的章程，也是《日内瓦公约》的初始背景文件之一。
, Francis Lieber (18 de marzo de 1798 o 180 … Francis Lieber (18 de marzo de 1798 o 1800–2 de octubre de 1872 ), también conocido como Franz Lieber en Alemania, fue un jurista, filósofo político y educador germano-estadounidense. Es conocido por haber sido editor de la Encyclopedia Americana y por la autoría del llamado Código Lieber durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, en 1863.e la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, en 1863.
, Francis Lieber, (Berlim, 18 de março de 18 … Francis Lieber, (Berlim, 18 de março de 1800 - Nova Iorque, 2 de outubro de 1872), foi um jurista germano-americano e um filósofo político. Além de ser o primeiro americano a conquistar um título de ciência política, é conhecido por ser o autor o código Lieber, também chamado Code for the Government of Armies in the Field, criado durante a Guerra Civil Americana, que regeu a conduta das tropas em campo. Envolvido com a guerra, tornou-se o terceiro pioneiro da ginástica no país, levando para Boston, após a saída de Charles Follen, as novidades que envolviam a prática, nos idos de 1830.que envolviam a prática, nos idos de 1830.
, 프랜시스 리버(영어: Francis Lieber, 독일어: Franz Lieber 프란츠 리버[*], 1800년 3월 18일 ~ 1872년 10월 2일)는 독일계 미국인 정치학자, 정치 사상가이다. 미국 남북전쟁 당시 군법의 모태가 되는 연구를 했다. 무력충돌법을 주창했으며, 이는 “야전에서의 미연방정부 육군에 대한 명령”1호의 일부가 되었다.
, فرنسيس لايبر (بالألمانية: Francis Lieber) هو دبلوماسي ومحامي واقتصادي وفيلسوف ألماني وأمريكي، ولد في 18 مارس 1798 في برلين في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 2 أكتوبر 1872 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
, Francis Lieber, né Franz Lieber le 18 mars 1798 ou 1800 à Berlin, Royaume de Prusse et mort le 2 octobre 1872 à New York, est un juriste, philosophe politique et universitaire germano-americain.
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| rdfs:comment |
Francis (Franz) Lieber, född 18 mars 1800 … Francis (Franz) Lieber, född 18 mars 1800 i Berlin, död 2 oktober 1872 i New York, var en tysk-amerikansk encyklopedist, nationalekonom och skribent. Lieber deltog 1815 som frivillig i fälttåget mot Napoleon I och omfattade sedan med sådan iver de unga nationella frihetssträvandena, att han ådrog sig en tids fängelse och förbud att studera vid preussiska högskolor. Sedan han 1820 blivit filosofie doktor i Jena, begav han sig 1821 för en kortare tid ut i det grekiska frihetskriget, var därpå en tid informator i Rom i Barthold Georg Niebuhrs hus och hölls efter hemkomsten åter några månader häktad av de preussiska myndigheterna.der häktad av de preussiska myndigheterna.
, Francis Lieber (* 18. März 1800 in Berlin; … Francis Lieber (* 18. März 1800 in Berlin; † 2. Oktober 1872 in New York), ursprünglich Franz Lieber, war ein deutsch-amerikanischer Jurist, Publizist und Rechts- und Staatsphilosoph. Basierend auf einer Übersetzung des Brockhaus-Konversationslexikons schuf er die Encyclopedia Americana, die erste bedeutende Enzyklopädie in den USA. Er wurde darüber hinaus bekannt durch die Erstellung des Lieber Codes, einer Vorschrift zur Kriegsführung, die durch einen Erlass des damaligen US-Präsidenten Abraham Lincoln für die Truppen der Nordstaaten im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg von 1861 bis 1865 bindend war. Der Lieber Code war in der Rechts- und in der Militärgeschichte das erste schriftlich fixierte Regelwerk mit Vorgaben zu Methoden der Kriegsführung und hatte Auswirkungen auf die spätere Entwicklunte Auswirkungen auf die spätere Entwicklun
, 프랜시스 리버(영어: Francis Lieber, 독일어: Franz Lieber 프란츠 리버[*], 1800년 3월 18일 ~ 1872년 10월 2일)는 독일계 미국인 정치학자, 정치 사상가이다. 미국 남북전쟁 당시 군법의 모태가 되는 연구를 했다. 무력충돌법을 주창했으며, 이는 “야전에서의 미연방정부 육군에 대한 명령”1호의 일부가 되었다.
, Francis Lieber (March 18, 1798 or 1800 – O … Francis Lieber (March 18, 1798 or 1800 – October 2, 1872), known as Franz Lieber in Germany, was a German-American jurist, gymnast and political philosopher. He edited an Encyclopaedia Americana. He was the author of the Lieber Code during the American Civil War, also known as Code for the Government of Armies in the Field (1863). The Lieber Code is considered the first document to comprehensively outline rules regulating the conduct of war, and laid the foundation for the Geneva Conventions.the foundation for the Geneva Conventions.
, Francis Lieber (18 de marzo de 1798 o 180 … Francis Lieber (18 de marzo de 1798 o 1800–2 de octubre de 1872 ), también conocido como Franz Lieber en Alemania, fue un jurista, filósofo político y educador germano-estadounidense. Es conocido por haber sido editor de la Encyclopedia Americana y por la autoría del llamado Código Lieber durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, en 1863.e la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, en 1863.
, Francis Lieber, (Berlim, 18 de março de 18 … Francis Lieber, (Berlim, 18 de março de 1800 - Nova Iorque, 2 de outubro de 1872), foi um jurista germano-americano e um filósofo político. Além de ser o primeiro americano a conquistar um título de ciência política, é conhecido por ser o autor o código Lieber, também chamado Code for the Government of Armies in the Field, criado durante a Guerra Civil Americana, que regeu a conduta das tropas em campo. Envolvido com a guerra, tornou-se o terceiro pioneiro da ginástica no país, levando para Boston, após a saída de Charles Follen, as novidades que envolviam a prática, nos idos de 1830.que envolviam a prática, nos idos de 1830.
, Francis Lieber, né Franz Lieber le 18 mars 1798 ou 1800 à Berlin, Royaume de Prusse et mort le 2 octobre 1872 à New York, est un juriste, philosophe politique et universitaire germano-americain.
, فرنسيس لايبر (بالألمانية: Francis Lieber) هو دبلوماسي ومحامي واقتصادي وفيلسوف ألماني وأمريكي، ولد في 18 مارس 1798 في برلين في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 2 أكتوبر 1872 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
, Francis Lieber, geboren al Franz Lieber (B … Francis Lieber, geboren al Franz Lieber (Berlijn, 18 maart 1798 - New York, 2 oktober 1872) was een Duits-Amerikaans jurist en politiek filosoof. Hij is vooral bekend van de Lieber Code, een gedragscode voor de strijdende partijen tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog.tijen tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog.
, 弗朗西斯·利伯（英語：Francis Lieber），是一位美国德裔法学家、体操运动员和政治哲学家。他编纂了《美国百科全书》，也是美国内战期间《利伯法典》的作者，也被称为《政府野战军法典》。《利伯法典》是第一步系统描写战争时期规则的章程，也是《日内瓦公约》的初始背景文件之一。
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| rdfs:label |
Francis Lieber
, 弗朗西斯·利伯
, 프랜시스 리버
, فرنسيس لايبر
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