| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
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The Klis Fortress (Croatian: Tvrđava Klis) … The Klis Fortress (Croatian: Tvrđava Klis) is a medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, near Split, Croatia. From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its more-than-two-thousand-year-long history. Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.he Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.
, 庫利斯要塞（克羅埃西亞語：Tvrđava Klis）是克羅埃西亞的一座要塞建築，位於達爾馬提亞中部城市斯普利特郊外，站在该城堡上，可以俯瞰下面的古罗马遗址Solina城。庫利斯要塞起源於古代伊利里亞時期的一個小堡壘，13世纪匈牙利王室为躲避蒙古人的入侵曾短期来此。土耳其人占领巴尔干地区后，也在这里驻军，与驻守斯普利特的威尼斯共和国军队对峙约100年。庫利斯要塞是達爾馬提亞主要的防禦工事之一，是連接地中海和巴爾幹後方的要道。这里也是美剧《权力的游戏》的取景地，很多游客因此慕名而来。
, La forteresse de Klis, ou château de Cliss … La forteresse de Klis, ou château de Clissa, est une forteresse médiévale situé en surplomb du village du même nom, près de la ville de Split, en Dalmatie centrale, Croatie.
*
* Première porte
* Troisième porte
*
* Église Saint-Vid
* Portail de la Croatie
* Portail des châteaux
* Portail du Moyen Âgertail des châteaux
* Portail du Moyen Âge
, La fortaleza de Klis (en croata, Tvrđava K … La fortaleza de Klis (en croata, Tvrđava Klis) es una fortaleza medieval localizada sobre el pueblo del mismo nombre, cerca de Split, Croacia. Desde sus orígenes como un pequeño fuerte de la antigua tribu iliria, pasando por su empleo como castillo real de múltiples monarcas croatas, hasta su desarrollo final como fortaleza grande durante las guerras otomanas en Europa, la construcción ha protegido la frontera y ha sido conquistada y reconquistada con el paso de los años. Dada su ubicación en un paso que separa las montañas Kozjak y Mosor, fungió como elemento principal de defensa en Dalmacia, especialmente contra el avance otomano, además de ser una confluencia clave entre el Mediterráneo y la porción posterior de la península balcánica.rción posterior de la península balcánica.
, Klisfästningen (kroatiska: Kliška tvrđava, … Klisfästningen (kroatiska: Kliška tvrđava, italienska: Fortezza di Clissa) är en kulturminnesskyddad delvis förfallen fästning vid Klis i Kroatien. Den är en av de största och mest betydelsefulla historiska befästningsverken i Split-Dalmatiens län och mellersta Dalmatien. Med sitt strategiska läge på en klippa i ett bergspass mellan bergskedjorna och drygt nio kilometer nordöst om Split har den historiskt spelat en avgörande roll i försvaret av centrala Dalmatien och dess kuststäder, inte minst under de . Fästningens grunder är troligtvis från 200-talet f.Kr. men den har sedan dess till- och ombyggts flera gånger. Dess nuvarande utseende härrör till största del från de anpassningar som tillkom under den venetianska administrationen på 1600-talet. År 1867 förlorade Klisfästningen sin militära funktion och idag är den en turistattraktion öppen för allmänheten.en turistattraktion öppen för allmänheten.
, La fortezza di Clissa (in croato tvrđava Klis) è una fortificazione sita nelle vicinanze di Clissa, in Croazia. È situata a circa 5 km a nord-est di Spalato, sulla strada che conduce a Signo.
, Twierdza Klis (wł. Clisso) – forteca położ … Twierdza Klis (wł. Clisso) – forteca położona w miejscowości Klis nieopodal Splitu w Chorwacji. Twierdza istniała już od czasów imperium rzymskiego, strzegąc przełęczy łączącej wybrzeże Adriatyku z wnętrzem kontynentu. Przechodziła kolejno w ręce Chorwatów, Węgrów, Wenecjan, Turków, Francuzów i Austriaków. Przez wieki stanowiła najważniejszą fortecę w rejonie dzisiejszej Chorwacji. Uznawana jest za jeden z cenniejszych zabytków tego kraju. jeden z cenniejszych zabytków tego kraju.
, Klis gotorlekua (kroazieraz: Tvrđava Klis) Splitetik 17 kilometro ipar-mendebaldera kokaturik dagoen Klis herrian dagoen gaztelu ikusgarria da.
, Клиська фортеця, фортеця Клис (хорв. Tvrđa … Клиська фортеця, фортеця Клис (хорв. Tvrđava Klis) — це середньовічна фортеця, розташована над селом з тією ж назвою, недалеко від міста Спліт, у центральній Далмації, Хорватія. З початку існувала як невелика фортеця, побудована давнім іллірійським племенем далматів, згодом як королівський замок, який був резиденцією багатьох хорватських королів і нарешті як велика фортеця під час Османських воєн у Європі. Фортеця Клис охороняла кордони, і пережила декілька облог і захоплень протягом своєї більш ніж двох-тисячолітньої історії. Завдяки своєму розташуванню на перевалі, що розділяє гори Мосор і Козяк, фортеця була основним джерелом оборони в Далмації, особливо проти Османської імперії, і одним з ключових перехресть середземноморського поясу і балканської глибинки.мноморського поясу і балканської глибинки.
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Small stronghold by Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae, later expanded mostly by:
* Croatian Mislav
* Croatian duke Trpimir I
* Croatian House of Šubić
* Ottoman Empire
* Venetians
* Austrian Empire
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Unknown, probably in the 3rd century BC
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Klis Fortress and the city of Split in the background.
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Preserved, slightly renovated
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Béla IV flees from the Mongols.
* 1242–1273 Croatian nobility
* 1273–1277 Paul I Šubić of Bribir
, The Roman province of Dalmatia.
, List of rulers
1.) Small stronghold
* 3rd century BC – 9 AD Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae 20px
200px
, Croatian Kingdom c. 1097 – 1102, during su … Croatian Kingdom c. 1097 – 1102, during succession crisis.
* 1102–1217 Mixed Croatian nobility during personal union between Kingdom of Croatia 20px and Kingdom of Hungary 20px
* 1217–1221 Pontius de Cruce in charge of Knights Templar 20px appointed by Andrew II 20px
* 1221–1227 Prince Domald from Split
* 1227–1242 Croatian nobility
* 1242 Croatian nobles Brativoj and Butko Julijanov during Mongol siege of the fortress.
200pxduring Mongol siege of the fortress.
200px
, Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia and Lord of all of Bosnia 25px20px
* 1277–1302 George I Šubić 20px
* 1302–1304 Mladen I Šubić
, Ban of Bosnia 20px
* 1304–1322 Mladen II Šubić of Bribir
, Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia and Lord of all Bosnia 20px
* 1322–1330 George II Šubić 20px
* 1330–1348 Mladen III Šubić of Bribir
, The Croats' arrival at the Adriatic.
* 620 … The Croats' arrival at the Adriatic.
* 620–640 Croats, a Slavic tribe 20px
* 640–835 Dukes of Croatia 20px
2.) Royal Castle
* 835–845 Duke Mislav of Duchy of Croatia 20px
* 845–864 Duke Trpimir I of Duchy of Croatia and founder of House of Trpimirović 20px
* 864–925 House of Trpimirović 20px
* 925 Kingdom of Croatia ruled by King Tomislav 20px
* 925–1102 Croatian kings from House of Trpimirović 20px
3.) Fortress
200pxse of Trpimirović 20px
3.) Fortress
200px
, "Shield of the Croats" 20px
* 1348–1356 Je … "Shield of the Croats" 20px
* 1348–1356 Jelena Šubić (Nemanjić) as Mladen III Šubić's widow 20px
* 1356–1387 Croatian nobility in the name of Louis I the Great 20px
Lands ruled by Louis in the 1370s.
* 1387–1394 Croatian noble John of Palisna from Vrana, in the name of Bosnian King Tvrtko I 20px
* 1394–1401 Ban Nikola II Gorjanski in the name of Sigismund 25px
* 1401–1434 Croatian noble Prince Ivaniš Nelipić 20px
* 1434–1436 Croatian noble and Ban of Croatia Ivan Frankopan, at that time in war with king Sigismund 20px
* 1436–1437 Ivan Frankopan's widow peaceful handover the fortress 20px
* 1437–1458 Croatian noble Matko Talovac and later Petar and Vladislav in the name of Holy Roman Empire
4.) Major strategic value
200px|alt=The location of the fortress on the image from the 16th century
Klis Fortress in the 16th century.
* 1513–1537 Croatian noble, Prince of Klis Petar Kružić 20px
* 1537–1596 Ottoman Empire 25px
* 1596–1596 Uskoks seized the fortress by treachery, but the Turks recovered it fairly quickly, in the same year 20px
* 1596–1648 Ottoman Empire 25px
200px20px
* 1596–1648 Ottoman Empire 25px
200px
, Ottoman Empire after Candian War.
5.) Los … Ottoman Empire after Candian War.
5.) Lost its main strategic weight
* 1648–1797 Republic of Venice 30px
* 1797–1805 Austrian Empire as a part of Holy Roman Empire 30px
* 1805–1813 First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte 20px
* 1813–1815 Austrian Empire 20px
* 1815–1867 Kingdom of Dalmatia 25px within Austrian Empire 20px
6.) Abandoned as a permanent military outpost
* 1867–1918 Kingdom of Dalmatia 25px within Austria-Hungary 25px
* 1918–1918 State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 25px
* 1918–1929 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 23px
* 1929–1939 Littoral Banovina within Kingdom of Yugoslavia 23px
* 1939–1941 Banovina of Croatia 25px within Kingdom of Yugoslavia 23px
* 1941–1945 Independent State of Croatia 23px
* 1945–1990 SR Croatia 25px within SFR Yugoslavia 25px
* 1990–1991 Republic of Croatia 25px within SFR Yugoslavia 25px
* 1991–present Croatia 25pxugoslavia 25px
* 1991–present Croatia 25px
, * 9 AD – 476 Roman Empire 20px
* 476–493 Odoacer 40px
* 493–537 Theodoric the Great and Ostrogothic Kingdom 35px
* 537–614 Byzantine Empire
* 614–620 Slavs and Avars
200px
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, Klis, near Split
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Tvrđava Klis
, Klis Fortress
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Yes
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Klis gotorlekua (kroazieraz: Tvrđava Klis) Splitetik 17 kilometro ipar-mendebaldera kokaturik dagoen Klis herrian dagoen gaztelu ikusgarria da.
, Клиська фортеця, фортеця Клис (хорв. Tvrđa … Клиська фортеця, фортеця Клис (хорв. Tvrđava Klis) — це середньовічна фортеця, розташована над селом з тією ж назвою, недалеко від міста Спліт, у центральній Далмації, Хорватія. З початку існувала як невелика фортеця, побудована давнім іллірійським племенем далматів, згодом як королівський замок, який був резиденцією багатьох хорватських королів і нарешті як велика фортеця під час Османських воєн у Європі. Фортеця Клис охороняла кордони, і пережила декілька облог і захоплень протягом своєї більш ніж двох-тисячолітньої історії. Завдяки своєму розташуванню на перевалі, що розділяє гори Мосор і Козяк, фортеця була основним джерелом оборони в Далмації, особливо проти Османської імперії, і одним з ключових перехресть середземноморського поясу і балканської глибинки.мноморського поясу і балканської глибинки.
, Klisfästningen (kroatiska: Kliška tvrđava, … Klisfästningen (kroatiska: Kliška tvrđava, italienska: Fortezza di Clissa) är en kulturminnesskyddad delvis förfallen fästning vid Klis i Kroatien. Den är en av de största och mest betydelsefulla historiska befästningsverken i Split-Dalmatiens län och mellersta Dalmatien. Med sitt strategiska läge på en klippa i ett bergspass mellan bergskedjorna och drygt nio kilometer nordöst om Split har den historiskt spelat en avgörande roll i försvaret av centrala Dalmatien och dess kuststäder, inte minst under de .och dess kuststäder, inte minst under de .
, La fortezza di Clissa (in croato tvrđava Klis) è una fortificazione sita nelle vicinanze di Clissa, in Croazia. È situata a circa 5 km a nord-est di Spalato, sulla strada che conduce a Signo.
, La forteresse de Klis, ou château de Cliss … La forteresse de Klis, ou château de Clissa, est une forteresse médiévale situé en surplomb du village du même nom, près de la ville de Split, en Dalmatie centrale, Croatie.
*
* Première porte
* Troisième porte
*
* Église Saint-Vid
* Portail de la Croatie
* Portail des châteaux
* Portail du Moyen Âgertail des châteaux
* Portail du Moyen Âge
, Twierdza Klis (wł. Clisso) – forteca położ … Twierdza Klis (wł. Clisso) – forteca położona w miejscowości Klis nieopodal Splitu w Chorwacji. Twierdza istniała już od czasów imperium rzymskiego, strzegąc przełęczy łączącej wybrzeże Adriatyku z wnętrzem kontynentu. Przechodziła kolejno w ręce Chorwatów, Węgrów, Wenecjan, Turków, Francuzów i Austriaków. Przez wieki stanowiła najważniejszą fortecę w rejonie dzisiejszej Chorwacji. Uznawana jest za jeden z cenniejszych zabytków tego kraju. jeden z cenniejszych zabytków tego kraju.
, The Klis Fortress (Croatian: Tvrđava Klis) … The Klis Fortress (Croatian: Tvrđava Klis) is a medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, near Split, Croatia. From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its more-than-two-thousand-year-long history. Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.he Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear.
, La fortaleza de Klis (en croata, Tvrđava K … La fortaleza de Klis (en croata, Tvrđava Klis) es una fortaleza medieval localizada sobre el pueblo del mismo nombre, cerca de Split, Croacia. Desde sus orígenes como un pequeño fuerte de la antigua tribu iliria, pasando por su empleo como castillo real de múltiples monarcas croatas, hasta su desarrollo final como fortaleza grande durante las guerras otomanas en Europa, la construcción ha protegido la frontera y ha sido conquistada y reconquistada con el paso de los años. Dada su ubicación en un paso que separa las montañas Kozjak y Mosor, fungió como elemento principal de defensa en Dalmacia, especialmente contra el avance otomano, además de ser una confluencia clave entre el Mediterráneo y la porción posterior de la península balcánica.rción posterior de la península balcánica.
, 庫利斯要塞（克羅埃西亞語：Tvrđava Klis）是克羅埃西亞的一座要塞建築，位於達爾馬提亞中部城市斯普利特郊外，站在该城堡上，可以俯瞰下面的古罗马遗址Solina城。庫利斯要塞起源於古代伊利里亞時期的一個小堡壘，13世纪匈牙利王室为躲避蒙古人的入侵曾短期来此。土耳其人占领巴尔干地区后，也在这里驻军，与驻守斯普利特的威尼斯共和国军队对峙约100年。庫利斯要塞是達爾馬提亞主要的防禦工事之一，是連接地中海和巴爾幹後方的要道。这里也是美剧《权力的游戏》的取景地，很多游客因此慕名而来。
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| rdfs:label |
Fortezza di Clissa
, Fortress of Klis
, Fortaleza de Klis
, Forteresse de Klis
, Klis gotorlekua
, Twierdza Klis
, Клиська фортеця
, 克利斯要塞
, Φρούριο του Κλις
, Klisfästningen
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281102%E2%80%931526%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dalmatae +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bosnia_Eyalet +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/House_of_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Duchy_of_Croatia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Petar_Kru%C5%BEi%C4%87 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Migration_period +
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