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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract Οι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήΟι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήμα αμυντικού μισοφέγγαρου γύρω από τη μεσαιωνική πόλη και αποτελούνται κυρίως από μια σύγχρονη οχύρωση που αποτελείται από ένα τεράστιο τείχος φτιαγμένο από πετρόκτιστο ανάχωμα, εξοπλισμένο με κεκλιμμένα επίπεδα, προμαχώνες, τάφρο, αντίκρημνο και πρανή. Το τμήμα των οχυρώσεων που βλέπουν προς το λιμάνι αποτελείται από ένα στρογγυλό τείχος. Διαθέτει πύργους και αμυντικά οχυρά. Χτίστηκαν από τους Οσπιτάλιους Ιππότες του Αγίου Ιωάννη ενισχύοντας τα υπάρχοντα βυζαντινά τείχη ξεκινώντας από το 1309, το έτος κατά το οποίο κατέλαβαν το νησί μετά από έναν τριετή πόλεμο. Όπως και τα περισσότερα αμυντικά τείχη, χτίστηκαν με μια τεχνική ονομάζεται τοιχοποιία με θραυστούς λίθους, η οποία επιτρέπει μια μεγάλη μάζα ικανή να αντέξει τους βομβαρδισμούς με λείες εξωτερικές πέτρινες όψεις για να αποφύγει την αναρρίχηση. Η υπεράσπιση διαφορετικών τμημάτων οχυρώσεων ανατέθηκε σε διαφορετικές Γλώσσες των Ιπποτών. Η βόρεια όψη ήταν υπό την κυριαρχία του Μεγάλου Μαγίστρου, στη συνέχεια προς τα δυτικά και νότια, οι θέσεις κατέχονταν από τη γλώσσα της Γαλλίας και της Αλβέρνια, τη γλώσσα της Ισπανίας ( Ισπανικά και Πορτογαλικά ), τη γλώσσα της Γερμανίας (Αγγλικά και Γερμανικά) και η γλώσσα της Ιταλίας. Οι προμαχώνες εξακολουθούν να έχουν το όνομα της γλώσσας που τους είχε αναλάβει (πχ. Προμαχώνας της Ιταλίας).ίχε αναλάβει (πχ. Προμαχώνας της Ιταλίας). , Le fortificazioni della città di Rodi consLe fortificazioni della città di Rodi consistono in una cintura difensiva attorno alla città vecchia composta per lo più da una fortificazione alla moderna cioè composta da un terrapieno rivestito in pietra con bastioni, fossato, controscarpa e spalto. La parte di fortificazione che si affaccia sul porto è invece costituita da un semplice muraglione merlato, mentre sui moli sono poste torri e forti di difesa. Esse furono costruite dai Cavalieri Ospitalieri di San Giovanni ampliando le preesistenti mura bizantine a partire dal 1309, anno in cui essi presero possesso dell'Isola dopo tre anni di azioni militari per conquistare l'isola.Come la maggior parte delle mura difensive furono realizzate con la tecnica della muratura a sacco che consente di disporre di una grande massa capace di resistere al cannone e mura esterne lisce per impedirne la scalata.ra esterne lisce per impedirne la scalata. , The fortifications of the town of Rhodes aThe fortifications of the town of Rhodes are shaped like a defensive crescent around the medieval town and consist mostly of a fortification composed of a huge wall made of an embankment encased in stone, equipped with scarp, bastions, moat, counterscarp and glacis. The portion of fortifications facing the harbour is instead composed of a crenellated wall. On the moles, towers and defensive forts are found. They were built by the Knights Hospitaller of Saint John by enhancing the existing Byzantine walls starting from 1309, the year in which they took possession of the island after a three-year struggle. Like most of the defensive walls, they were built with a technique called rubble masonry which allows for a great mass capable of withstanding the gunshots with smooth external stone faces to prevent climbing. The defence of different portions of fortifications was assigned to different Langue (tongues) of Knights. The North face was under the rule of the Grand Master, then moving West and South the posts were held by the Langue of France and Alvernia, the Langue of Spain (Spanish and Portuguese), the Langue of Germany (English and German), and the Langue of Italy. Bastions and terrepleins still hold the name of the langue involved (e.g. Bastion of Italy, terreplein of Spain).g. Bastion of Italy, terreplein of Spain). , ‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎‎ têm a forma de um crescente defensivo ao redor da cidade medieval e consistem principalmente em uma ‎‎fortificação moderna‎‎ composta por uma enorme muralha feita de um aterro envolto em pedra, equipado com ‎‎escaria,‎‎ ‎‎bastiões,‎‎ ‎‎fosso,‎‎ ‎‎contrascarpa‎‎ e ‎‎glacis.‎‎ A porção de fortificações voltadas para o porto é composta por uma muralha crenelada. Nas torres das toupeiras e fortes defensivos são encontrados. ‎ ‎Eles foram construídos pelo ‎‎Cavaleiros Hospitalizados‎‎ de São João, reforçando as muralhas ‎‎bizantinas‎‎ existentes a partir de 1309, ano em que tomaram posse da ilha depois de uma luta de três anos.‎ da ilha depois de uma luta de três anos.‎ , 罗得市城墙(fortifications of the town of Rhodes)是罗得市中世纪古城周围的新月形防御性工事,环绕海港。 圣若望医院骑士团经过三年的战斗,夺取了该岛。从1309年开始,他们加固了拜占庭城墙。 城墙的各段的防御被分配给不同语言的骑士,包括法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语。 罗得市城墙共有11个城门。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , Укріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріпленУкріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріплення в місті Родос, розташованому на одноіменному грецькому острові. Укріплення міста Родос мають форму оборонного півмісяця навколо середньовічного міста і складаються головним чином із оборонного муру довжиною понад 4 км з контрескарпом, бастіонами, ровом, вежами, фортами та гласисом. Укріплення почали будуватися лицарями госпітальєрами, починаючи з 1309 року, шляхом посилення існуючих візантійських стін.хом посилення існуючих візантійських стін.
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rdfs:comment 罗得市城墙(fortifications of the town of Rhodes)是罗得市中世纪古城周围的新月形防御性工事,环绕海港。 圣若望医院骑士团经过三年的战斗,夺取了该岛。从1309年开始,他们加固了拜占庭城墙。 城墙的各段的防御被分配给不同语言的骑士,包括法语、西班牙语、德语、意大利语。 罗得市城墙共有11个城门。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , Le fortificazioni della città di Rodi consLe fortificazioni della città di Rodi consistono in una cintura difensiva attorno alla città vecchia composta per lo più da una fortificazione alla moderna cioè composta da un terrapieno rivestito in pietra con bastioni, fossato, controscarpa e spalto. La parte di fortificazione che si affaccia sul porto è invece costituita da un semplice muraglione merlato, mentre sui moli sono poste torri e forti di difesa.i moli sono poste torri e forti di difesa. , The fortifications of the town of Rhodes aThe fortifications of the town of Rhodes are shaped like a defensive crescent around the medieval town and consist mostly of a fortification composed of a huge wall made of an embankment encased in stone, equipped with scarp, bastions, moat, counterscarp and glacis. The portion of fortifications facing the harbour is instead composed of a crenellated wall. On the moles, towers and defensive forts are found.les, towers and defensive forts are found. , Укріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріпленУкріплення Родосу — середньовічні укріплення в місті Родос, розташованому на одноіменному грецькому острові. Укріплення міста Родос мають форму оборонного півмісяця навколо середньовічного міста і складаються головним чином із оборонного муру довжиною понад 4 км з контрескарпом, бастіонами, ровом, вежами, фортами та гласисом. Укріплення почали будуватися лицарями госпітальєрами, починаючи з 1309 року, шляхом посилення існуючих візантійських стін.хом посилення існуючих візантійських стін. , Οι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήΟι οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου έχουν σχήμα αμυντικού μισοφέγγαρου γύρω από τη μεσαιωνική πόλη και αποτελούνται κυρίως από μια σύγχρονη οχύρωση που αποτελείται από ένα τεράστιο τείχος φτιαγμένο από πετρόκτιστο ανάχωμα, εξοπλισμένο με κεκλιμμένα επίπεδα, προμαχώνες, τάφρο, αντίκρημνο και πρανή. Το τμήμα των οχυρώσεων που βλέπουν προς το λιμάνι αποτελείται από ένα στρογγυλό τείχος. Διαθέτει πύργους και αμυντικά οχυρά.ίχος. Διαθέτει πύργους και αμυντικά οχυρά. , ‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎As ‎‎fortificações‎‎ da cidade de ‎‎Rodes‎‎ têm a forma de um crescente defensivo ao redor da cidade medieval e consistem principalmente em uma ‎‎fortificação moderna‎‎ composta por uma enorme muralha feita de um aterro envolto em pedra, equipado com ‎‎escaria,‎‎ ‎‎bastiões,‎‎ ‎‎fosso,‎‎ ‎‎contrascarpa‎‎ e ‎‎glacis.‎‎ A porção de fortificações voltadas para o porto é composta por uma muralha crenelada. Nas torres das toupeiras e fortes defensivos são encontrados. ‎ras e fortes defensivos são encontrados. ‎
rdfs:label Fortifications of Rhodes , Укріплення Родосу , Οχυρώσεις της πόλης της Ρόδου , 罗得市城墙 , Fortificazioni di Rodi , Fortificações de Rodes
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