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Der Heilige Stuhl unterhält Internationale Beziehungen zu 183 Staaten – einschließlich der Europäischen Union und des Souveränen Malteserordens (Stand: 2020) – und besitzt den ältesten diplomatischen Dienst der Welt.
, As relações internacionais da Santa Sé são … As relações internacionais da Santa Sé são a maneira como a Santa Sé se relaciona comercial, cultural e diplomaticamente com os demais países do globo. A Santa Sé - sendo distinta da Cidade do Vaticano, sobre a qual exerce "completa propriedade, domínio exclusivo e autoridade e jurisdição soberanas", tem sido reconhecida como entidade dentro do direito internacional e portadora de um papel significante nas relações internacionais. Também considera-se o fato de que a atuação da Santa Sé no cenário internacional veio a aumentar após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. As atividades diplomáticas da Santa Sé são dirigidas pela Secretaria de Estado da Santa Sé (Secretaria Status), que por sua vez, é encabeçada pelo Cardeal Secretário de Estado através da Seção de Relações com Estados. A Santa Sé reconhece todos os Estados-membros das Nações Unidas, com exceção da República Popular da China (sendo que reconhece somente a República da China) e presumivelmente da Coreia do Norte (dada suas relações plenas com a Coreia do Sul, que reivindica a totalidade da Península da Coreia. A Santa Sé reconhece o Estado da Palestina, porém, não reconhece nenhum Estado não membro das Nações Unidas além da República da China. Nações Unidas além da República da China.
, 圣座作為主權實體，國際法普遍承認其派遣使節與接受使節駐結的權利。要注意的是雖然教宗是梵蒂岡城國的國家元首，但是圣座和各國建立外交關係時（如交換使節），並非以梵蒂岡城國的政權身分，而是以圣座這個主權實體的身分，事實上在教宗國滅亡（1870年）到聖座與意大利王國政府簽定《拉特朗條約》成立梵蒂岡城國（1929年）的五十九年梵蒂岡之囚時期，聖座依然和許多國家通使邦交。 圣座的外交工作由聖座國務院負責。
, La Santa Sede mantiene relaciones diplomáticas con numerosos países. Desde la Edad Media, la sede de Roma ha sido reconocida como un ente soberano. Es la Santa Sede (no el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano) la que mantiene dichas relaciones formales.
, Внешняя политика Ватикана — общий курс Ват … Внешняя политика Ватикана — общий курс Ватикана в международных делах. Внешняя политика регулирует отношения Ватикана с другими государствами. Святой Престол признан субъектом международного права и активным участником международных отношений. Взаимодействие Ватикана с миром в период после окончания Второй мировой войны находится на самом высоком уровне за всю историю. Святой Престол имеет полную собственность, исключительное владение, суверенную власть и юрисдикцию над городом-государством Ватиканом. Дипломатическая деятельность Святого Престола осуществляется Государственным секретариатом (возглавляемым государственным секретарём Святого Престола) через отдел по связям с государствами. Святой Престол признаёт все государства-члены ООН, за исключением Китайской Народной Республики (так как признаёт только Республику Китай) и Северной Кореи (так как имеет отношения только с Республикой Кореей). Святой Престол также признаёт Государство Палестина, не являющееся членом ООН. Термин дипломатический корпус Ватикана, в отличие от дипломатической службы Святого Престола, относится ко всем тем дипломатам, аккредитованным при Святом Престоле, а не к тем, кто представляет его интересы в других странах и международных органах. в других странах и международных органах.
, La diplomatie du Saint-Siège est l'activité de négociation internationale de l'Église catholique romaine.
, The Holy See has long been recognised as a … The Holy See has long been recognised as a subject of international law and as an active participant in international relations. One observer has stated that its interaction with the world has, in the period since World War II, been at its highest level ever. It is distinct from the city-state of the Vatican City, over which the Holy See has "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction". The diplomatic activities of the Holy See are directed by the Secretariat of State (headed by the Cardinal Secretary of State), through the Section for Relations with States. The Holy See recognizes all UN member states, except for the People's Republic of China (as the Holy See only recognizes the Republic of China) and North Korea (as the Holy See only has relations with South Korea). The Holy See also recognizes the State of Palestine, the only other non-UN member it recognizes besides Taiwan (ROC). The term "Vatican Diplomatic Corps", by contrast with the diplomatic service of the Holy See, properly refers to all those diplomats accredited to the Holy See, not those who represent its interests to other nations and international bodies. Since 1961, Vatican diplomats also enjoy diplomatic immunity. diplomats also enjoy diplomatic immunity.
, Attualmente la Santa Sede intrattiene rapp … Attualmente la Santa Sede intrattiene rapporti diplomatici bilaterali con 183 stati del mondo. L'ultimo ad allacciare relazioni ufficiali è stata la Birmania il 4 maggio 2017.Ottantotto dei Paesi che hanno rapporti diplomatici con la Santa Sede (ai quali si aggiunge anche la rappresentanza dell'Unione Europea) hanno una propria ambasciata a Roma (distinta da quella dell'Italia, in quanto la Santa Sede non è solita accreditare presso di sé personale del corpo diplomatico che risulti già in missione presso il governo italiano); gli altri invece sono rappresentati da diplomatici addetti ad ambasciate site in altri Paesi europei. Decano del corpo diplomatico è l'ambasciatore residente a Roma con maggiore anzianità di accreditamento. Dal giugno 2013, a seguito della fine del mandato di , ambasciatore dell'Honduras, al 2015 tale incarico è stato rivestito da , ambasciatore del Principato di Monaco. Dal 2016 al 2018 invece l'incarico di decano del corpo diplomatico è stato rivestito da Armindo Fernandes do Espírito Santo Vieira, ambasciatore dell'Angola. Dal 2019 il nuovo decano è l'ambasciatore a Cipro, George Poulides.è l'ambasciatore a Cipro, George Poulides.
, Міжнародні відносини Ватикану — сукупність двосторонніх відносин Святого Престолу та Міста-держави Ватикан з іншими державами, а також участь Ватикану у роботі міжнародних організацій та інших міжнародних інституцій.
, يدير وزير الخارجية في الكرسي الرسولي علاقا … يدير وزير الخارجية في الكرسي الرسولي علاقات الفاتيكان مع دول العالم المختلفة، عن طريق السفارات والبعثات الديبلوماسية، ويبلغ عدد دول العالم التي تتبادل التمثيل الديبلوماسي والفاتيكان 183 دولة، إضافة إلى عدد من المنظمات والجمعيات العالمية كجمعية فرسان مالطا والاتحاد الأوروبي ومنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية وثمانية وثلاثين منظمة عالمية أخرى، ويعلن الفاتيكان أن انضمامه للمنظمات الدولية يأتِ "تعزيزًا للفكر السلمي الذي يدافع عنه الفاتيكان"؛ أيضًا فإن الفاتيكان يعتبر عضو مراقب في منظمة الأمم المتحدة؛ ومن الدول المعترف فيها عالميًا يوجد 14 دولة فقط لا تتبادل التمثيل الديبلوماسي مع الفاتيكان، ثمانية دول منها إسلامية وأربعة شيوعية ودولة بوذية ودولة توفالو؛ أما أحدث دول افتتحت علاقات مع الفاتيكان فهي الإمارات العربية المتحدة عام 2007 وبوتسوانا عام 2009 وروسيا عام 2009 وماليزيا عام 2011 ودولة فلسطين عام 2015 وموريتانيا عام 2016 وميانمار عام 2017؛ ورغم أن تاريخ اعتماد السفارات الرسمي بدأ مع معاهدة لاتران العام 1929 إلا أنّ عددًا كبيرًا من الدول تبادلت البعثات الديبلوماسية مع الفاتيكان قبل ذلك التاريخ بوقت طويل، فالسفارة البابوية في دمشق مثلاً افتتحت عام 1724. تعتبر السفارات البابوية مقر إقامة البابا خلال زيارته لإحدى البلدان؛ في حين تنتشر سفارات دول العالم لدى الفاتيكان في مدينة روما نظرًا لضيق مساحة الفاتيكان. لعب الفاتيكان دورًا هامًا في خارطة السياسة العالمية طوال تاريخه، وفي العصور الحديثة كان للفاتيكان دور ديبلوماسي فاعل خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى والحرب العالمية الثانية كذلك فقد كان الفاتيكان حكمًا في حل عدد من النزاعات الدولية كالنزاع الذي قام بين ألمانيا وإسبانيا حول جزر كارولين؛ وكان رائدًا في مقاومة الشيوعية والاتحاد السوفيتي ما أدى إلى تعرض البابا يوحنا بولس الثاني لمحاولة اغتيال عام 1981.يوحنا بولس الثاني لمحاولة اغتيال عام 1981.
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يدير وزير الخارجية في الكرسي الرسولي علاقا … يدير وزير الخارجية في الكرسي الرسولي علاقات الفاتيكان مع دول العالم المختلفة، عن طريق السفارات والبعثات الديبلوماسية، ويبلغ عدد دول العالم التي تتبادل التمثيل الديبلوماسي والفاتيكان 183 دولة، إضافة إلى عدد من المنظمات والجمعيات العالمية كجمعية فرسان مالطا والاتحاد الأوروبي ومنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية وثمانية وثلاثين منظمة عالمية أخرى، ويعلن الفاتيكان أن انضمامه للمنظمات الدولية يأتِ "تعزيزًا للفكر السلمي الذي يدافع عنه الفاتيكان"؛ أيضًا فإن الفاتيكان يعتبر عضو مراقب في منظمة الأمم المتحدة؛ ومن الدول المعترف فيها عالميًا يوجد 14 دولة فقط لا تتبادل التمثيل الديبلوماسي مع الفاتيكان، ثمانية دول منها إسلامية وأربعة شيوعية ودولة بوذية ودولة توفالو؛ أما أحدث دول افتتحت علاقات مع الفاتيكان فهي الإمارات العربية المتحدة عام 2007 وبوتسوانا عام 2009 وروسيا عام 2009 وماليزيا عام 2011 ودولة فلسطين عام 201009 وماليزيا عام 2011 ودولة فلسطين عام 201
, Attualmente la Santa Sede intrattiene rapp … Attualmente la Santa Sede intrattiene rapporti diplomatici bilaterali con 183 stati del mondo. L'ultimo ad allacciare relazioni ufficiali è stata la Birmania il 4 maggio 2017.Ottantotto dei Paesi che hanno rapporti diplomatici con la Santa Sede (ai quali si aggiunge anche la rappresentanza dell'Unione Europea) hanno una propria ambasciata a Roma (distinta da quella dell'Italia, in quanto la Santa Sede non è solita accreditare presso di sé personale del corpo diplomatico che risulti già in missione presso il governo italiano); gli altri invece sono rappresentati da diplomatici addetti ad ambasciate site in altri Paesi europei.ad ambasciate site in altri Paesi europei.
, The Holy See has long been recognised as a … The Holy See has long been recognised as a subject of international law and as an active participant in international relations. One observer has stated that its interaction with the world has, in the period since World War II, been at its highest level ever. It is distinct from the city-state of the Vatican City, over which the Holy See has "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction". The diplomatic activities of the Holy See are directed by the Secretariat of State (headed by the Cardinal Secretary of State), through the Section for Relations with States.ugh the Section for Relations with States.
, Der Heilige Stuhl unterhält Internationale Beziehungen zu 183 Staaten – einschließlich der Europäischen Union und des Souveränen Malteserordens (Stand: 2020) – und besitzt den ältesten diplomatischen Dienst der Welt.
, 圣座作為主權實體，國際法普遍承認其派遣使節與接受使節駐結的權利。要注意的是雖然教宗是梵蒂岡城國的國家元首，但是圣座和各國建立外交關係時（如交換使節），並非以梵蒂岡城國的政權身分，而是以圣座這個主權實體的身分，事實上在教宗國滅亡（1870年）到聖座與意大利王國政府簽定《拉特朗條約》成立梵蒂岡城國（1929年）的五十九年梵蒂岡之囚時期，聖座依然和許多國家通使邦交。 圣座的外交工作由聖座國務院負責。
, Міжнародні відносини Ватикану — сукупність двосторонніх відносин Святого Престолу та Міста-держави Ватикан з іншими державами, а також участь Ватикану у роботі міжнародних організацій та інших міжнародних інституцій.
, Внешняя политика Ватикана — общий курс Ват … Внешняя политика Ватикана — общий курс Ватикана в международных делах. Внешняя политика регулирует отношения Ватикана с другими государствами. Святой Престол признан субъектом международного права и активным участником международных отношений. Взаимодействие Ватикана с миром в период после окончания Второй мировой войны находится на самом высоком уровне за всю историю. Святой Престол имеет полную собственность, исключительное владение, суверенную власть и юрисдикцию над городом-государством Ватиканом.дикцию над городом-государством Ватиканом.
, La Santa Sede mantiene relaciones diplomáticas con numerosos países. Desde la Edad Media, la sede de Roma ha sido reconocida como un ente soberano. Es la Santa Sede (no el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano) la que mantiene dichas relaciones formales.
, La diplomatie du Saint-Siège est l'activité de négociation internationale de l'Église catholique romaine.
, As relações internacionais da Santa Sé são … As relações internacionais da Santa Sé são a maneira como a Santa Sé se relaciona comercial, cultural e diplomaticamente com os demais países do globo. A Santa Sé - sendo distinta da Cidade do Vaticano, sobre a qual exerce "completa propriedade, domínio exclusivo e autoridade e jurisdição soberanas", tem sido reconhecida como entidade dentro do direito internacional e portadora de um papel significante nas relações internacionais. Também considera-se o fato de que a atuação da Santa Sé no cenário internacional veio a aumentar após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. a aumentar após a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
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Внешняя политика Ватикана
, Relaciones diplomáticas de la Santa Sede
, Internationale Beziehungen des Heiligen Stuhls
, Relazioni diplomatiche della Santa Sede
, Relações internacionais da Santa Sé
, Foreign relations of the Holy See
, علاقات الكرسي الرسولي الخارجية
, Politique étrangère du Saint-Siège
, 聖座外交
, Міжнародні відносини Ватикану
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