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El XV Concili de Toledo fou una reunió gen … El XV Concili de Toledo fou una reunió general dels bisbes de les províncies del Regne de Toledo convocada pel rei Ègica l'any 687. S'inaugurà a l'Església dels Sants Apòstols l'11 de maig de l'any 688. Van assistir seixanta-sis bisbes (inclosos els metropolitans) vuit abats, tres dignataris catedralicis, i vint-i-sis alts funcionaris palatins. El Concili va confirmar la posició teològica de Julià de Toledo en el tema conegut per "les dues Voluntats" de Crist al que es van dedicar disset cànons. Però la principal raó del Concili era una qüestió que el rei volia plantejar. El seu sogre el difunt rei le havia concedit la mà de Kíksilo exigint-li un jurament de protegir als membres de la família reial. Abans de morir Ervigi li havia exigit també jurar que no denegaria la justícia al poble (probablement Ervigi mai li va exigir tal jurament). Ègica declarava que els dos juraments eren incompatibles i contradictoris, car per concedir justícia i reparar l'opressió que l'anterior rei havia infligit al poble i retornar els béns confiscats a aquelles persones condemnades injustament, havia de perjudicar als fills d'Ervigi (que segurament posseïen per llegat les possessions confiscades als enemics del monarca mort). Per tant sol·licitava ser alliberat d'un dels dos juraments i deixava clar que desitjava ser alliberat de la protecció a la família d'Ervigi (per a això hauria inventat l'altre jurament) malgrat que pertanyia a ella (sens dubte no es portava bé amb el seu cunyats). També sol·licitava que es revoqués el cànon que prohibia castigar els membres de la família d'Ervigi. Els bisbes, que no podien negar-se a la voluntat del rei, van haver de reconèixer que l'interès públic era més important que el d'una sola família, però van intentar preservar en la mesura del possible a la família d'Ervigi (al qual el clero tant devia), i van dictaminar que la família també formava part del poble i que també se li havia de fer justícia. Quant a la revocació del cànon, es va declarar que no calia, car la família d'Ervigi podia ser castigada si algun d'ells era jutjat i resultava culpable d'algun delicte. La resta de temes del Concili van ser secundaris.a de temes del Concili van ser secundaris.
, El XV Concilio de Toledo fue un concilio de obispos de la Iglesia católica del Reino de los Visigodos, celebrado en Toledo, la capital del reino, el año 688.
, Toledoko XV. kontzilioa Hispania Bisigodoa … Toledoko XV. kontzilioa Hispania Bisigodoan egin zen kontzilio bat izan zen. Toledoko egin zen 688ko maiatzak 11n hasita eta une horretan erregea zen Egikak deitua. Bertan hirurogeitasei gotzainek (metropoliarrak barne) zortzi abadek, katedraletako hiru dignatariok eta jauregiko hogeitasei goi funtzionariok parte hartu zuten.tasei goi funtzionariok parte hartu zuten.
, O Décimo quinto Concílio de Toledo foi um … O Décimo quinto Concílio de Toledo foi um concílio regional celebrado em Toledo em 688. Teve início na Igreja dos Santos Apóstolos em 11 de Maio de 688. Estiveram presentes 66 bispos (incluindo os bispos metropolitas) oito abades, três dignitários catedralícios, e 26 altos funcionários palatinos. O concílio confirmou a posição teológica de no tema conhecido como “as duas Vontades” de Cristo, ao qual se dedicaram 17 cânones. O principal motivo do concílio foi, porém, o facto de o rei Égica ter jurado ao seu sogro defender a família real e dispensar justiça ao povo, e considerar que ambos os deveres eram incompatíveis por ser necessário compensar os aqueles que tinham sido desapossados pelo anterior monarca, e para tanto pedia a libertação do juramento feito. Os bispos privilegiaram o bem comum contra a vontade real, entendendo que se devia proteger a família de Ervígio através da demonstração da culpabilidade na apropriação para que pudessem ser castigados.opriação para que pudessem ser castigados.
, Le quinzième concile de Tolède s'est tenu à Tolède, dans le royaume Wisigothique, actuelle Espagne, en 688, sous le règne du roi Egica.
, The Fifteenth Council of Toledo first met … The Fifteenth Council of Toledo first met in Toledo, Spain on 11 May 688 under Visigothic King Egica. It was the first of his three councils. In 680-681, the sixth ecumenical council, the Third Council of Constantinople, had repudiated monothelitism and affirmed the doctrine of dyothelitism, that Christ had two wills. The decision of the council had been sent to Quiricus, metropolitan of Toledo, who died before it reached him, and ended up in the hands of his successor Julian. The response of the Spanish bishops to Pope Benedict II's letter was not to the pope's liking, especially the phrase voluntas genuit voluntatem, meaning "will engendered will". Nevertheless, Julian defended his propositions and it was the Fifteenth Council which adopted them. It has been theorised by some that a schism with the church of Rome was imminent, but diverted by political events in both Spain and Italy, such as the Moorish invasion of 711. This view, however, is not generally accepted. Egica, besides the affirmation of Julian's theology, had a second reason to call the council. He had been obliged by his predecessor, Erwig, to take two oaths before assuming the kingship. First, he was forced to swear never to harm Erwig's children when Erwig gave him his daughter in marriage. Second, he was forced, on Erwig's deathbed, to vow to uphold justice for the people. Egica claimed that, on account of Erwig's injustices, he could not protect his children if he wanted to do justice to the people. It is usually presumed that Erwig had unjustly confiscated property and this was in the hands of his children. Therefore, Egica would have to take back that property to return it to its rightful possessors. He wished the protection of Erwig's children to be removed from his hands. The bishops ordered him to love his in-laws, but released him from his oath. He wished them also to reverse the Thirteenth Council's canon protecting Erwig's family, but the bishops refused, saying that that canon did not protect them from just penalties. did not protect them from just penalties.
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O Décimo quinto Concílio de Toledo foi um … O Décimo quinto Concílio de Toledo foi um concílio regional celebrado em Toledo em 688. Teve início na Igreja dos Santos Apóstolos em 11 de Maio de 688. Estiveram presentes 66 bispos (incluindo os bispos metropolitas) oito abades, três dignitários catedralícios, e 26 altos funcionários palatinos. O concílio confirmou a posição teológica de no tema conhecido como “as duas Vontades” de Cristo, ao qual se dedicaram 17 cânones.e Cristo, ao qual se dedicaram 17 cânones.
, El XV Concilio de Toledo fue un concilio de obispos de la Iglesia católica del Reino de los Visigodos, celebrado en Toledo, la capital del reino, el año 688.
, El XV Concili de Toledo fou una reunió gen … El XV Concili de Toledo fou una reunió general dels bisbes de les províncies del Regne de Toledo convocada pel rei Ègica l'any 687. S'inaugurà a l'Església dels Sants Apòstols l'11 de maig de l'any 688. Van assistir seixanta-sis bisbes (inclosos els metropolitans) vuit abats, tres dignataris catedralicis, i vint-i-sis alts funcionaris palatins. El Concili va confirmar la posició teològica de Julià de Toledo en el tema conegut per "les dues Voluntats" de Crist al que es van dedicar disset cànons. La resta de temes del Concili van ser secundaris.a de temes del Concili van ser secundaris.
, The Fifteenth Council of Toledo first met … The Fifteenth Council of Toledo first met in Toledo, Spain on 11 May 688 under Visigothic King Egica. It was the first of his three councils. In 680-681, the sixth ecumenical council, the Third Council of Constantinople, had repudiated monothelitism and affirmed the doctrine of dyothelitism, that Christ had two wills. The decision of the council had been sent to Quiricus, metropolitan of Toledo, who died before it reached him, and ended up in the hands of his successor Julian. The response of the Spanish bishops to Pope Benedict II's letter was not to the pope's liking, especially the phrase voluntas genuit voluntatem, meaning "will engendered will". Nevertheless, Julian defended his propositions and it was the Fifteenth Council which adopted them. It has been theorised by some that a schi It has been theorised by some that a schi
, Toledoko XV. kontzilioa Hispania Bisigodoa … Toledoko XV. kontzilioa Hispania Bisigodoan egin zen kontzilio bat izan zen. Toledoko egin zen 688ko maiatzak 11n hasita eta une horretan erregea zen Egikak deitua. Bertan hirurogeitasei gotzainek (metropoliarrak barne) zortzi abadek, katedraletako hiru dignatariok eta jauregiko hogeitasei goi funtzionariok parte hartu zuten.tasei goi funtzionariok parte hartu zuten.
, Le quinzième concile de Tolède s'est tenu à Tolède, dans le royaume Wisigothique, actuelle Espagne, en 688, sous le règne du roi Egica.
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XV Concilio de Toledo
, Décimo quinto Concílio de Toledo
, Fifteenth Council of Toledo
, XVe concile de Tolède
, XV Concili de Toledo
, Toledoko XV. kontzilioa
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