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Als Bundeshauptstadt bezeichnet man die Hauptstadt eines Bundesstaates.
, Una capitale federale è un'entità politica … Una capitale federale è un'entità politica, di solito un comune o una grande città che funge da capitale di Stato e da sede del governo federale di un paese. Essa comprende fisicamente gli uffici e i luoghi di incontro del rispettivo governo e la sua posizione e i rapporti con la Nazione e gli Stati federati legge o dalla costituzione federale. Le capitali federali spesso sono considerate come Stati a sé (come Berlino, Bruxelles o Vienna), come territori non facenti parte di alcuno stato (come Washington D.C., Canberra o Brasilia) o essere parte (ed eventualmente svolgere anche la funzione di capitale dello Stato federato) di uno Stato federato (come Ottawa e, seppur solo de facto, Berna). Spesso le capitali federali esercitano una significativa autonomia politica dalla federazione, tramite un proprio statuto o legge istituente, o sono direttamente governate dal governo nazionale situato all'interno dei loro locali, tramite un commissario nominato dallo stesso governo. Le capitali federali sono, spesso, di nuova fondazione. Esse infatti vengono stabilite in territori non sviluppati, che vengono separati dalla divisione in Stati o organizzati come Stato a sé, ad eccezione di quelle capitali che sono già capitali di Stati federati, poiché nella creazione di una federazione è di solito necessario non favorire nessuna delle capitali statali costituenti, al fine di non rendere uno Stato federato più importante o più potente degli altri. Questa è anche la motivazione alla base della creazione di territori o degli Stati federati che contengono le capitali federali, i quali vengono amministrati e governati o separatamente dai governi statali costituenti o con uno statuto di autonomia uguale agli altri. È particolarmente importante anche la scelta della capitale federale, in quanto essa, spesso, necessita di essere centrale e, soprattutto stati multietnici come la Nigeria, in territorio neutrale. Esempi di famose capitali federali includono Washington, D.C., che non fa parte di nessuno Stato degli Stati Uniti ma anzi, di un distretto che confina con Maryland e Virginia; Berlino, che è uno stato della Germania a sé stante e forma un'enclave all'interno dello stato del Brandeburgo; e Canberra, capitale dell’Australia, compresa nel Territorio della Capitale Australiana. Il Canada è l'unica federazione al mondo a non concedere una suddivisione amministrativa speciale alla sua capitale. Piuttosto, Ottawa è semplicemente un altro comune nella provincia dell'Ontario. Il governo canadese designa l'area di Ottawa come la “regione della capitale nazionale”, sebbene questo termine rappresenti semplicemente l'area giurisdizionale dell'agenzia governativa che amministra i terreni e gli edifici di proprietà federale e non sia un'effettiva unità politica. La città di Ottawa è governata come qualsiasi altra città dell'Ontario.a come qualsiasi altra città dell'Ontario.
, العاصمة الفدرالية هي كيان سياسي يتمثل غالب … العاصمة الفدرالية هي كيان سياسي يتمثل غالبًا في بلدية أو عاصمة تتمتع بمكانة مميزة باعتبارها مقرًا للحكومة في الدول الفدرالية. والعاصمة الفدرالية تكون في الغالب مدينة تضم مكاتب عمل الحكومة وأماكن اجتماعها. ويحدد موقعها وعلاقتها بالولايات الفرعية القانون أو الدستور الفدرالي. ويمكن اعتبار العواصم الفدرالية ولايات في حد ذاتها، كما يمكن أن تتمتع بالاستقلال السياسي عن الاتحاد الفدرالي كأقاليم فدرالية. ومن الأمثلة الشهيرة على العواصم الفدرالية: واشنطن العاصمة، التي لا تُعَد جزءًا من أي ولاية أمريكية لكنها تجاور ولايتي ماريلاند وفيرجينيا؛ وبرلين، وهي تشكل في حد ذاتها إحدى ولايات ألمانيا وجيبًا داخليًا في ولاية براندنبورغ الأكبر حجمًا؛ وكذلك مقاطعة العاصمة الأسترالية، وهي مقاطعة أسترالية تتضمن عاصمة أستراليا، كانبرا.طعة أسترالية تتضمن عاصمة أستراليا، كانبرا.
, Een Bondshoofdstad (Duits: Bundeshauptstad … Een Bondshoofdstad (Duits: Bundeshauptstadt, Frans: Capitale fédérale, Engels: Federal Capital) is de hoofdstad van een bondsrepubliek. Twee voorbeelden hiervan zijn Berlijn als Bondshoofdstad én deelstaat (Bundesland) van Duitsland en Washington, D.C. als hoofdstad en federaal district van de Verenigde Staten.federaal district van de Verenigde Staten.
, Ibu kota federal adalah ibu kota sebuah ne … Ibu kota federal adalah ibu kota sebuah negara yang berbentuk federal. Negara-negara yang menggunakan istilah 'ibu kota federal' untuk ibu kota negara mereka:
* Argentina: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, formerly Capital federal
* Amerika Serikat: Washington, D.C.
* Belgia: Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel
* l
* b
* sgia: Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel
* l
* b
* s
, A federal capital is a political entity, o … A federal capital is a political entity, often a municipality or capital city, that serves as the seat of the federal government. A federal capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government, where its location and relationship to subnational states are fixed by law or federal constitution. Federal capitals may or may not be considered states in themselves, and either exercise significant political autonomy from the federation or are directly ruled by the national government located within their premises, as federal districts. Federal capitals are often new creations. That is, they are not established in one of the existing state capitals (but they may well be a pre-existing city). They have not grown organically as capitals tend to do in unitary states. This is because the creation of a federation is a new political entity and it is usually necessary not to favour any one of the constituent state capitals by making it the federation capital. This is also the motivation behind the creation of federal capital territories as districts governed apart from the constituent state governments. It is especially important that the choice of federal capital be neutral in multi-ethnic states such as Nigeria. Examples of well-known federal capitals include Washington, D.C., which is not part of any U.S. state but borders Maryland and Virginia; Berlin, which is a state of Germany in its own right and forms an enclave within the much larger state of Brandenburg; and the Australian Capital Territory, a territory of Australia which includes the capital city of Australia, Canberra. Canada is the only federation in the world not to accord a special administrative subdivision to its capital. Rather, Ottawa is merely another municipality in the Province of Ontario. The Canadian government does designate the Ottawa area as the National Capital Region, although this term merely represents the jurisdictional area of the government agency that administers federally owned lands and buildings, and is not an actual political unit. The City of Ottawa is governed as any other city in Ontario would be.ned as any other city in Ontario would be.
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Una capitale federale è un'entità politica … Una capitale federale è un'entità politica, di solito un comune o una grande città che funge da capitale di Stato e da sede del governo federale di un paese. Essa comprende fisicamente gli uffici e i luoghi di incontro del rispettivo governo e la sua posizione e i rapporti con la Nazione e gli Stati federati legge o dalla costituzione federale. Le capitali federali spesso sono considerate come Stati a sé (come Berlino, Bruxelles o Vienna), come territori non facenti parte di alcuno stato (come Washington D.C., Canberra o Brasilia) o essere parte (ed eventualmente svolgere anche la funzione di capitale dello Stato federato) di uno Stato federato (come Ottawa e, seppur solo de facto, Berna). Spesso le capitali federali esercitano una significativa autonomia politica dalla federazione, tramittonomia politica dalla federazione, tramit
, Als Bundeshauptstadt bezeichnet man die Hauptstadt eines Bundesstaates.
, A federal capital is a political entity, o … A federal capital is a political entity, often a municipality or capital city, that serves as the seat of the federal government. A federal capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government, where its location and relationship to subnational states are fixed by law or federal constitution. Federal capitals may or may not be considered states in themselves, and either exercise significant political autonomy from the federation or are directly ruled by the national government located within their premises, as federal districts.thin their premises, as federal districts.
, Ibu kota federal adalah ibu kota sebuah ne … Ibu kota federal adalah ibu kota sebuah negara yang berbentuk federal. Negara-negara yang menggunakan istilah 'ibu kota federal' untuk ibu kota negara mereka:
* Argentina: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, formerly Capital federal
* Amerika Serikat: Washington, D.C.
* Belgia: Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel
* l
* b
* sgia: Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel
* l
* b
* s
, Een Bondshoofdstad (Duits: Bundeshauptstad … Een Bondshoofdstad (Duits: Bundeshauptstadt, Frans: Capitale fédérale, Engels: Federal Capital) is de hoofdstad van een bondsrepubliek. Twee voorbeelden hiervan zijn Berlijn als Bondshoofdstad én deelstaat (Bundesland) van Duitsland en Washington, D.C. als hoofdstad en federaal district van de Verenigde Staten.federaal district van de Verenigde Staten.
, العاصمة الفدرالية هي كيان سياسي يتمثل غالب … العاصمة الفدرالية هي كيان سياسي يتمثل غالبًا في بلدية أو عاصمة تتمتع بمكانة مميزة باعتبارها مقرًا للحكومة في الدول الفدرالية. والعاصمة الفدرالية تكون في الغالب مدينة تضم مكاتب عمل الحكومة وأماكن اجتماعها. ويحدد موقعها وعلاقتها بالولايات الفرعية القانون أو الدستور الفدرالي. ويمكن اعتبار العواصم الفدرالية ولايات في حد ذاتها، كما يمكن أن تتمتع بالاستقلال السياسي عن الاتحاد الفدرالي كأقاليم فدرالية.سياسي عن الاتحاد الفدرالي كأقاليم فدرالية.
|
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Ibu kota federal
, Capitale federale
, Bondshoofdstad
, Federal capital
, Bundeshauptstadt
, عاصمة فدرالية
|
