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Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinês tradicional: 返回 … Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinês tradicional: 返回式衛星, chinês simplificado: 返回式卫星, pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, lit. ‘satélite recuperável’) é uma série de satélites espião chineses recuperáveis. Os satélites foram utilizados para as necessidades de observação militares e civis, com um total de 26 voos. O primeiro a ser lançado foi o FSW-0 em 5 de novembro de 1974 e o último, o SJ-8, em 9 de setembro de 2006. Foram criados quatro modelos de satélites: FSW-0, FSW-1, FSW-2, e os mais modernos sendo o FSW-3. Todos os satélites foram colocados em órbita usando os foguetes Longa Marcha, a maioria deles pelo Longa Marcha 2C. A realização bem sucedida da tecnologia de aterrissagem (o terceiro país após a União Soviética e os Estados Unidos) foi a base para o segundo programa espacial tripulado chinês (período de 1978-1980), terceiro programa tripulado do Projeto 863 (final de 1980) e atual programa Shenzhou (desde 1992).0) e atual programa Shenzhou (desde 1992).
, Fanhui Shi Weixing ( en chino simplificado … Fanhui Shi Weixing ( en chino simplificado: 返回 式 卫星, chino tradicional : 返回 式 衛星, en pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, que significa 'satélite recuperable') es una serie de satélites espías chinos recuperables. Dichos satélites se utilizaron tanto para observación militar como civil. En total se realizaron 26 lanzamientos, el primero, el FSW-0, el 5 de noviembre de 1974 y el último, el SJ-8, el 9 de septiembre de 2006. Se crearon cuatro modelos de satélite: FSW-0, FSW-1, FSW-2, y el más moderno es el FSW-3. Todos los satélites se pusieron en órbita utilizando los cohetes Larga Marcha, la mayoría mediante la versión . La realización exitosa de la tecnología de reentrada atmosférica y aterrizaje (el tercer país después de la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos) fue la base del segundo programa espacial tripulado chino (período 1978-1980), el tercer programa tripulado del Proyecto 863 (finales de 1980) y el programa actual Shenzhou (desde 1992). el programa actual Shenzhou (desde 1992).
, 中國的返回式衛星系列稱為FSW（Fanhui Shi Weixing）。自1966年 … 中國的返回式衛星系列稱為FSW（Fanhui Shi Weixing）。自1966年開始研制、1975年首次成功返回起，已發射了25次，其中24颗返回式卫星顺利入轨，23颗成功回收。是中國發射數量最多的一種人造衛星，亦是最成功的航天计划之一。中國是繼美國、前蘇聯後，第三個有能力自行研發及發射返回式衛星的國家。中國對外一向不強調衛星的軍事用途，但明顯的這類對地觀測衛星具有軍事價值。而解放軍亦將此系列的遥感衛星稱為“尖兵（JB）”系列。而神舟系列載人飛船正是由返回式衛星系列所累積大量經驗為基礎而發展出來的。 所有中國的返回式衛星皆於酒泉衛星發射中心發射。列所累積大量經驗為基礎而發展出來的。 所有中國的返回式衛星皆於酒泉衛星發射中心發射。
, Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinesisch 返回式衛星 / 返回式 … Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinesisch 返回式衛星 / 返回式卫星, Pinyin Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, deutsch „Rückkehrsatellit“, kurz FSW, im militärischen Sprachgebrauch Jianbing bzw. „Bahnbrecher“) war eine Serie von Erdbeobachtungs- und Aufklärungssatelliten der Volksrepublik China, die mit einer an Bord befindlichen Filmkamera Aufnahmen der Erdoberfläche machten und nach einer Weile wieder landeten. Der Film wurde entnommen, entwickelt und ausgewertet.rde entnommen, entwickelt und ausgewertet.
, 返回式衛星（Fanhui Shi Weixing, FSW）は、中華人民共和国の大気圏再突入可能な人工衛星シリーズ。軍民両方の目的で打上げられた。最も新しい打上げは2006年9月9日のSJ-8である。 FSW-0、FSW-1、FSW-2、FSW-3という4つのモデルが存在し、全てが長征ロケットで打ち上げられた。最も多いのは長征2号Cである。
, The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese … The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese: 返回式卫星; traditional Chinese: 返回式衛星; pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng; lit. 'recoverable satellite') series of satellites was China's first reconnaissance satellite program. The satellites were used for military reconnaissance and civilian imagery tasks and completed 23 missions between November 1974 and April 2016. There were four generations of the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) satellites: FSW-0 from 1974 to 1987; FSW-1 from 1987 to 1993; FSW-2 from 1992 to 1996; and FSW-3 from 2003 to 2005. Two derivative models, the Shijian-8 (SJ-8) and Shijian-10 (SJ-10), were developed and launched as 'seed satellites' conducting bioastronautic experiments for the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. All FSW-series satellites were launched into orbit using Long March rockets from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC). The successful recovery of the an FSW-0 recoverable satellite in 1974 established China as the third nation to launch and recover a satellite following the United States and Soviet Union. This success served as the basis for the second Chinese crewed space program, the third crewed program (Project 863) during the late 1980s, and the current Shenzhou program (active since 1992). A novel feature of the spacecraft's re-entry module was the use of impregnated oak, a natural material, as the ablative material for its heat shield. The Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) imagery reconnaissance satellite program was succeeded by the ongoing Yaogan Weixing satellite program which began in 2006 and consists of imagery, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and ocean surveillance payloads.ar (SAR), and ocean surveillance payloads.
, Фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, кратко FSW (кит. трад. … Фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, кратко FSW (кит. трад. 返回式衛星, пиньинь Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, палл. фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, буквально: «возвращаемый спутник») — серия многоцелевых прикладных возвращаемых спутников Китая. Спутники FSW были важнейшей частью китайской космической программы в 1970-х—2000-х годах. Посредством спутников FSW уже в 1975—1976 годах Китай третьим в мире и первым в Азии достиг технологии возвращения спутников. Спутники FSW были созданы на базе корабля отменённой первой пилотируемой космической программы Китая конца 1960-х—начала 1970-х годов, а также имели вариант для использования в рамках второй такой программы конца 1970-х—начала 1980-х годов, которая также была прекращена. Основным назначением спутников FSW являлось фотографическое дистанционное зондирование Земли, в том числе в целях военной разведки. Одновременно они также были научно-исследовательскими, для чего на борту размещалось другое оборудование и материалы, в том числе биологические.ие и материалы, в том числе биологические.
, Fanhui Shi Weixing (signifiant « satellite récupérable ») ou FSW est une série de satellites de reconnaissance optique chinois utilisée également pour des expériences scientifiques de microgravité.
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Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinês tradicional: 返回 … Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinês tradicional: 返回式衛星, chinês simplificado: 返回式卫星, pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, lit. ‘satélite recuperável’) é uma série de satélites espião chineses recuperáveis. Os satélites foram utilizados para as necessidades de observação militares e civis, com um total de 26 voos. O primeiro a ser lançado foi o FSW-0 em 5 de novembro de 1974 e o último, o SJ-8, em 9 de setembro de 2006. último, o SJ-8, em 9 de setembro de 2006.
, Фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, кратко FSW (кит. трад. … Фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, кратко FSW (кит. трад. 返回式衛星, пиньинь Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, палл. фаньхуэй ши вэйсин, буквально: «возвращаемый спутник») — серия многоцелевых прикладных возвращаемых спутников Китая. Спутники FSW были важнейшей частью китайской космической программы в 1970-х—2000-х годах. Посредством спутников FSW уже в 1975—1976 годах Китай третьим в мире и первым в Азии достиг технологии возвращения спутников. Спутники FSW были созданы на базе корабля отменённой первой пилотируемой космической программы Китая конца 1960-х—начала 1970-х годов, а также имели вариант для использования в рамках второй такой программы конца 1970-х—начала 1980-х годов, которая также была прекращена.80-х годов, которая также была прекращена.
, Fanhui Shi Weixing ( en chino simplificado … Fanhui Shi Weixing ( en chino simplificado: 返回 式 卫星, chino tradicional : 返回 式 衛星, en pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, que significa 'satélite recuperable') es una serie de satélites espías chinos recuperables. Dichos satélites se utilizaron tanto para observación militar como civil. En total se realizaron 26 lanzamientos, el primero, el FSW-0, el 5 de noviembre de 1974 y el último, el SJ-8, el 9 de septiembre de 2006.timo, el SJ-8, el 9 de septiembre de 2006.
, 返回式衛星（Fanhui Shi Weixing, FSW）は、中華人民共和国の大気圏再突入可能な人工衛星シリーズ。軍民両方の目的で打上げられた。最も新しい打上げは2006年9月9日のSJ-8である。 FSW-0、FSW-1、FSW-2、FSW-3という4つのモデルが存在し、全てが長征ロケットで打ち上げられた。最も多いのは長征2号Cである。
, Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinesisch 返回式衛星 / 返回式 … Fanhui Shi Weixing (chinesisch 返回式衛星 / 返回式卫星, Pinyin Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng, deutsch „Rückkehrsatellit“, kurz FSW, im militärischen Sprachgebrauch Jianbing bzw. „Bahnbrecher“) war eine Serie von Erdbeobachtungs- und Aufklärungssatelliten der Volksrepublik China, die mit einer an Bord befindlichen Filmkamera Aufnahmen der Erdoberfläche machten und nach einer Weile wieder landeten. Der Film wurde entnommen, entwickelt und ausgewertet.rde entnommen, entwickelt und ausgewertet.
, Fanhui Shi Weixing (signifiant « satellite récupérable ») ou FSW est une série de satellites de reconnaissance optique chinois utilisée également pour des expériences scientifiques de microgravité.
, 中國的返回式衛星系列稱為FSW（Fanhui Shi Weixing）。自1966年 … 中國的返回式衛星系列稱為FSW（Fanhui Shi Weixing）。自1966年開始研制、1975年首次成功返回起，已發射了25次，其中24颗返回式卫星顺利入轨，23颗成功回收。是中國發射數量最多的一種人造衛星，亦是最成功的航天计划之一。中國是繼美國、前蘇聯後，第三個有能力自行研發及發射返回式衛星的國家。中國對外一向不強調衛星的軍事用途，但明顯的這類對地觀測衛星具有軍事價值。而解放軍亦將此系列的遥感衛星稱為“尖兵（JB）”系列。而神舟系列載人飛船正是由返回式衛星系列所累積大量經驗為基礎而發展出來的。 所有中國的返回式衛星皆於酒泉衛星發射中心發射。列所累積大量經驗為基礎而發展出來的。 所有中國的返回式衛星皆於酒泉衛星發射中心發射。
, The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese … The Fanhui Shi Weixing (simplified Chinese: 返回式卫星; traditional Chinese: 返回式衛星; pinyin: Fǎnhuí Shì Wèixīng; lit. 'recoverable satellite') series of satellites was China's first reconnaissance satellite program. The satellites were used for military reconnaissance and civilian imagery tasks and completed 23 missions between November 1974 and April 2016. There were four generations of the Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW) satellites: FSW-0 from 1974 to 1987; FSW-1 from 1987 to 1993; FSW-2 from 1992 to 1996; and FSW-3 from 2003 to 2005. Two derivative models, the Shijian-8 (SJ-8) and Shijian-10 (SJ-10), were developed and launched as 'seed satellites' conducting bioastronautic experiments for the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture. All FSW-series satellites were launched into orbit using Long March rocketaunched into orbit using Long March rocket
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Fanhui Shi Weixing
, 返回式衛星
, 中国返回式卫星
, Фаньхуэй Ши Вэйсин
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