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A Eurocrat (a portmanteau of "European" an … A Eurocrat (a portmanteau of "European" and "bureaucrat") is "a staff member of the administrative commission of the European Union" or more broadly, any official of the European Union. The term was coined by Richard Mayne, a journalist and personal assistant to the first Commission president, Walter Hallstein, in 1961. There are three main types of Eurocrats. Firstly, Political Appointees, such as the European Commissioners or the Members of the European Parliament. Secondly, there are fonctionnaires or functionaries, meaning the permanent staff which form the majority of the European institutions. There are two categories of fonctionnaires, Assistants and Administrators. The former perform "secretarial" roles while the latter have more policy-related or managerial responsibilities. The third category is the contractual agents. Contractual agents do not have an employment contract with the same conditions as the fonctionnaires. Their first job contract is limited in duration, and only after several renewals can this contract be extended permanently. Eurocrats generally come from all member states of the European Union. EPSO is the main body which selects staff for recruitment to the European Institutions. Nowadays the term Eurocrat has come to encompass staff from all EU Institutions and not only staff from the European Commission. Although the term Eurocrat might convey negative connotations for some, specialists of European Union and its institutions Didier Georgagakakis and Jay Rowell use the concept of Eurocracy as a way to describe and analyse EU actors and professionals interactions. EU actors and professionals interactions.
, Een Eurocraat is een informele, oorspronke … Een Eurocraat is een informele, oorspronkelijk schertsende benaming voor een ambtenaar ("bureaucraat", vandaar het tweede deel van de term) van de diensten van instellingen van de Europese Unie, zoals de Europese Commissie, de Europese Raad, het Europees Parlement en het Europees Hof van Justitie. Eurocraten werken doorgaans in Brussel (vaak als expats in de Brusselse Rand) en de andere EU-hoofdsteden, Luxemburg en Straatsburg. Ze genieten doorgaans een voordelig financieel en juridisch quasi-diplomatiek statuut. Het woord vindt vermoedelijk zijn oorsprong in het eurosceptisch Verenigd Koninkrijk, waar in 1961 in The Economist gesproken wordt over "These new ‘Eurocrats’ are worth watching." In Frankrijk vond Eurocrate in 1968 ingang, in het Nederlands taalgebied werd Eurokraat pas in 1979 een eerste maal in een woordenboek opgenomen. De term heeft soms een negatieve bijklank.De term heeft soms een negatieve bijklank.
, Un eurocrate (un portmanteau di "europei" … Un eurocrate (un portmanteau di "europei" e "burocrati") è «un membro del personale della » o, più in generale, qualsiasi funzionario dell'Unione europea. Il termine fu coniato da , giornalista e assistente personale del primo presidente della Commissione, Walter Hallstein, nel 1961. Esistono tre tipi principali di eurocrati. Innanzitutto, gli incaricati politici, come i commissari europei, i membri del Parlamento europeo. In secondo luogo ci sono i funzionari, questi sono gli agenti permanenti che costituiscono la maggioranza delle istituzioni europee. Esistono due categorie di funzionari: Assistenti e Amministratori. Gli assistenti svolgono un ruolo di "segreteria" mentre gli amministratori eseguono più responsabilità politiche o manageriali. La terza categoria sono gli Agenti Contrattuali. Gli agenti contrattuali non hanno un contratto di lavoro con le stesse condizioni dei funzionari. Il loro primo contratto di lavoro è limitato nella durata, tuttavia dopo diversi rinnovi questo può essere esteso in modo permanente. Gli eurocrati provengono da tutti gli stati membri dell'Unione europea. L' è l'organo principale che seleziona il personale per le assunzioni presso le istituzioni europee. Oggi il termine eurocrate comprende personale di tutte le istituzioni dell'UE e non solo il personale della Commissione europea.lo il personale della Commissione europea.
, Le néologisme eurocrate, utilisé pour désigner les employés de la fonction publique de l'Union européenne, est la contraction des mots bureaucrate et européen.
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Een Eurocraat is een informele, oorspronke … Een Eurocraat is een informele, oorspronkelijk schertsende benaming voor een ambtenaar ("bureaucraat", vandaar het tweede deel van de term) van de diensten van instellingen van de Europese Unie, zoals de Europese Commissie, de Europese Raad, het Europees Parlement en het Europees Hof van Justitie. Eurocraten werken doorgaans in Brussel (vaak als expats in de Brusselse Rand) en de andere EU-hoofdsteden, Luxemburg en Straatsburg. Ze genieten doorgaans een voordelig financieel en juridisch quasi-diplomatiek statuut.el en juridisch quasi-diplomatiek statuut.
, Le néologisme eurocrate, utilisé pour désigner les employés de la fonction publique de l'Union européenne, est la contraction des mots bureaucrate et européen.
, A Eurocrat (a portmanteau of "European" an … A Eurocrat (a portmanteau of "European" and "bureaucrat") is "a staff member of the administrative commission of the European Union" or more broadly, any official of the European Union. The term was coined by Richard Mayne, a journalist and personal assistant to the first Commission president, Walter Hallstein, in 1961. Nowadays the term Eurocrat has come to encompass staff from all EU Institutions and not only staff from the European Commission.t only staff from the European Commission.
, Un eurocrate (un portmanteau di "europei" … Un eurocrate (un portmanteau di "europei" e "burocrati") è «un membro del personale della » o, più in generale, qualsiasi funzionario dell'Unione europea. Il termine fu coniato da , giornalista e assistente personale del primo presidente della Commissione, Walter Hallstein, nel 1961. Oggi il termine eurocrate comprende personale di tutte le istituzioni dell'UE e non solo il personale della Commissione europea.lo il personale della Commissione europea.
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Eurocrate
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, Eurocraat
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