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Erio Tosatti (* 9. November 1943 in Nonant … Erio Tosatti (* 9. November 1943 in Nonantola) ist ein italienischer theoretischer Festkörperphysiker. Tosatti stammte aus einer Bauernfamilie und besuchte zunächst eine Technikerschule in Modena und studierte danach Physik an der Universität in Modena mit dem Abschluss 1967. Anschließend setzte er sein Studium an der Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa fort, an der er 1970 bei magna cum laude promoviert wurde. Seine Dissertation befasste sich mit optischen Eigenschaften von Halbleitern, wobei er Dispersionsrelationen wie in der Hochenergiephysik anwandte, was Gegenstand seiner Abschlussarbeit in Modena gewesen war. Als Post-Doktorand war er an der Universität Rom La Sapienza und an der Universität Cambridge, wo er 1972/73 Philip Warren Anderson traf, an der Universität Stuttgart bei Hermann Haken und 1977 an der Stanford University bei Sebastian Doniach. 1977 wurde er von Abdus Salam eingeladen, am ICTP in Triest die Gruppe für Festkörpertheorie aufzubauen. Außerdem wurde er 1980 Professor an der neugegründeten International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Triest. 2002 bis 2003 war er Direktor des ICTP. 2014 wurde er emeritiert. 1984/85 war er für ein Sabbatjahr am IBM Labor in Rüschlikon, wo er mit Karl Alexander Müller und Heinrich Rohrer zusammenarbeitete. Er befasste sich mit einem sehr breiten Spektrum von Themen in der theoretischen Festkörperphysik. In jüngster Zeit befasste er sich mit Reibung auf Nanoebene, metallische und magnetische Nanokontakte (einschließlich Kondo-Transport-Anomalien), Mott-Isolatoren und unkonventionelle Supraleitung in Fullerenen und molekularen Leitern, elektronische Korrelationen an Halbleiteroberflächen (ähnlich zweidimensionalen Metallen), Physik bei sehr hohem Druck. Er sagte die Berry-Phase in Fullerenen vorher. 2001 wurde er Fellow der American Physical Society, 2006 korrespondierendes Mitglied der Accademia dei Lincei, 2012 Mitglied des Istituto Lombardo und 2011 auswärtiges Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences. 2018 erhielt er den Premio Enrico Fermi und 2005 die Tate Medal for International Leadership in Physics des American Institute of Physics und 1997 in Como den The Francesco Somaini Triennial Physics Prize. 2012 erhielt er einen ERC Advanced Grant. 2012 erhielt er einen ERC Advanced Grant.
, Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 novembre 1943) è un fisico italiano, attivo nel campo della fisica della materia condensata teorica.
, Erio Tosatti (born 9 November 1943 in Nona … Erio Tosatti (born 9 November 1943 in Nonantola) is an Italian theoretical physicist active at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), and at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), both in Trieste, Italy. He is a broad-scope theorist who carried out research on a wide range of condensed matter physics phenomena. His early work dealt with optical properties, electron energy loss, theory of excitons and nonlocal dielectric response in solids, including layer crystals such as graphite and semiconductors; charge- and spin-density-waves; surface physics in all its aspects, particularly reconstruction, roughening and melting, also in clusters; the prediction the Berry phase in fullerene; the first calculated STM map of graphite, now a standard in the field; matter at extreme pressures: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, CO2, iron at earth core conditions, water and ammonia at deep planetary conditions, pressure-induced insulator-metal transitions in layer compounds like MoS2. In nanophysics, he and his group predicted helical structures of metal nanowires; the spontaneous magnetism of metal nanocontacts, including the electronic circumstances for normal or ferromagnetic Kondo effect therein. His and his collaborator's theory of strongly correlated superconductivity was recently confirmed in compounds such as Cs3C60. Pioneering papers on quantum annealing are now basic to current developments in quantum computing. More recently he moved on to the theory of nanofriction, a field where he obtained the ERC Advanced Grant MODPHYSFRICT 2013–2019, and subsequently, as co-PI with an experimental group, another ERC Advanced Grant ULTRADISS 2019-2024 . More details of his current and past research activity can be found here. past research activity can be found here.
, 埃里奥·托萨蒂（英語：Erio Tosatti，1943年11月9日－），男，意大利凝聚态物理学家，院士，美国国家科学院外籍院士，中国科学院外籍院士。
, Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 de novembro de … Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 de novembro de 1943) é um físico teórico italiano ativo na Escola Internacional de Estudos Avançados (SISSA) e no Centro Internacional de Física Teórica Abdus Salam (ICTP), ambos em Trieste, Itália. Ele é um teórico de amplo escopo que realizou pesquisas sobre uma abrangente gama de fenômenos da física da matéria condensada. Seus primeiros trabalhos tratam de propriedades ópticas, perda de energia por elétrons, teoria dos éxcitons e resposta dielétrica não local em sólidos, incluindo camadas de cristais como grafite e semicondutores; ondas de densidade de carga e de spin; física de superfície em todos os seus aspectos, particularmente reconstrução, rugosidade e fusão, também em aglomerados; a previsão da fase Berry no fulereno; o primeiro mapa STM calculado de grafite, agora um padrão no campo; matéria em pressões extremas: carbono, oxigênio, hidrogênio, CO2, ferro nas condições do núcleo terrestre, água e amônia em condições planetárias profundas, transições isolante-metal induzidas por pressão em compostos de camada como MoS2. Na nanofísica, ele e seu grupo previram estruturas helicoidais de nanofios metálicos; o magnetismo espontâneo de nanocontatos de metal, incluindo as circunstâncias eletrônicas para o efeito Kondo normal ou ferromagnético. A teoria de supercondutividade dele e de seu colaborador foi recentemente confirmada em compostos como o Cs3C60. Artigos pioneiros sobre agora são básicos para os atuais desenvolvimentos em computação quântica. Mais recentemente, ele redirecionou-se para a teoria da nanofricção, um campo no qual obteve o ERC Advanced Grant MODPHYSFRICT em 2013–2019 e, posteriormente, como co-principal investigador com um grupo experimental, outro ERC Advanced Grant ULTRADISS 2019–2024.ro ERC Advanced Grant ULTRADISS 2019–2024.
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埃里奥·托萨蒂（英語：Erio Tosatti，1943年11月9日－），男，意大利凝聚态物理学家，院士，美国国家科学院外籍院士，中国科学院外籍院士。
, Erio Tosatti (born 9 November 1943 in Nona … Erio Tosatti (born 9 November 1943 in Nonantola) is an Italian theoretical physicist active at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), and at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), both in Trieste, Italy. He is a broad-scope theorist who carried out research on a wide range of condensed matter physics phenomena. His early work dealt with optical properties, electron energy loss, theory of excitons and nonlocal dielectric response in solids, including layer crystals such as graphite and semiconductors; charge- and spin-density-waves; surface physics in all its aspects, particularly reconstruction, roughening and melting, also in clusters; the prediction the Berry phase in fullerene; the first calculated STM map of graphite, now a standard in theSTM map of graphite, now a standard in the
, Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 de novembro de … Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 de novembro de 1943) é um físico teórico italiano ativo na Escola Internacional de Estudos Avançados (SISSA) e no Centro Internacional de Física Teórica Abdus Salam (ICTP), ambos em Trieste, Itália. Ele é um teórico de amplo escopo que realizou pesquisas sobre uma abrangente gama de fenômenos da física da matéria condensada. Seus primeiros trabalhos tratam de propriedades ópticas, perda de energia por elétrons, teoria dos éxcitons e resposta dielétrica não local em sólidos, incluindo camadas de cristais como grafite e semicondutores; ondas de densidade de carga e de spin; física de superfície em todos os seus aspectos, particularmente reconstrução, rugosidade e fusão, também em aglomerados; a previsão da fase Berry no fulereno; o primeiro mapa STM calculado de grereno; o primeiro mapa STM calculado de gr
, Erio Tosatti (Nonantola, 9 novembre 1943) è un fisico italiano, attivo nel campo della fisica della materia condensata teorica.
, Erio Tosatti (* 9. November 1943 in Nonant … Erio Tosatti (* 9. November 1943 in Nonantola) ist ein italienischer theoretischer Festkörperphysiker. Tosatti stammte aus einer Bauernfamilie und besuchte zunächst eine Technikerschule in Modena und studierte danach Physik an der Universität in Modena mit dem Abschluss 1967. Anschließend setzte er sein Studium an der Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa fort, an der er 1970 bei magna cum laude promoviert wurde. Seine Dissertation befasste sich mit optischen Eigenschaften von Halbleitern, wobei er Dispersionsrelationen wie in der Hochenergiephysik anwandte, was Gegenstand seiner Abschlussarbeit in Modena gewesen war. Als Post-Doktorand war er an der Universität Rom La Sapienza und an der Universität Cambridge, wo er 1972/73 Philip Warren Anderson traf, an der Universität Stuttgart bei Hermann, an der Universität Stuttgart bei Hermann
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| rdfs:label |
埃里奥·托萨蒂
, Erio Tosatti
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