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L’alimentation des équidés traite de l’ali … L’alimentation des équidés traite de l’alimentation des chevaux, poneys, ânes, mulets et de tous les autres équidés. Les équidés sont des herbivores non ruminants monogastriques, ne disposant donc que d’un seul estomac capable de digérer les fibres végétales qui proviennent de l’herbe du foin, des feuilles, etc. Cette digestion des fibres végétales se fait grâce à une fermentation par micro-organismes et se déroule dans la partie du système digestif appelée « cæcum ». Elle aboutit à la décomposition de la cellulose, principal composant des fibres végétales. Les chevaux ingèrent de petites quantités de nourriture de façon régulière tout au long de la journée, comme ils le font en broutant dans les pâturages. Le système digestif de l’équidé est délicat. En cas d’excès de nourriture ou d’empoisonnement, ils sont incapables de régurgiter la nourriture, sauf depuis l’œsophage. Leur côlon est particulièrement long et complexe, avec un équilibre de la flore intestinale dans le cæcum qui peut être facilement bouleversé par des changements rapides d’alimentation. Ces facteurs rendent les équidés sujets à des coliques, qui s’avèrent être leur première cause de mortalité. Aussi les équidés requièrent une nourriture propre et de grande qualité, fournie à intervalles réguliers, et peuvent tomber malades lorsqu’ils subissent un brusque changement de régime alimentaire. Les chevaux sont également sensibles aux moisissures et aux toxines. Pour cette raison, les matières fermentables contaminées, comme de la tonte de gazon sont peu adaptées. Le fourrage ensilé, issu d'un processus de fermentation d'herbage, peut s'avérer toxique si mal exécuté.age, peut s'avérer toxique si mal exécuté.
, Hästens föda delas in i basfoder, kraftfod … Hästens föda delas in i basfoder, kraftfoder, vatten och tillskott. Basfodret består av hö och gräs, vilket hästar måste ha tillgång till varje dag. Kraftfodret kan till exempel utgöras av havre, betfor och pellets. Till tillskott räknas vitaminer, melass samt salt och andra mineraler. Vatten kan en häst klara knappt två dygn utan (arabiska fullblod och andra orientaliska raser som lever i öknen är dock tåligare och klarar sig något längre).ock tåligare och klarar sig något längre).
, Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, … Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a "hindgut fermenter." Horses have only one stomach, as do humans. However, unlike humans, they also need to digest plant fiber (largely cellulose) that comes from grass or hay. Ruminants like cattle are foregut fermenters, and digest fiber in plant matter by use of a multi-chambered stomach, whereas horses use microbial fermentation in a part of the digestive system known as the cecum (or caecum) to break down the cellulose. In practical terms, horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day, as they do in nature when grazing on pasture lands. Although this is not always possible with modern stabling practices and human schedules that favor feeding horses twice a day, it is important to remember the underlying biology of the animal when determining what to feed, how often, and in what quantities. The digestive system of the horse is somewhat delicate. Horses are unable to regurgitate food, except from the esophagus. Thus, if they overeat or eat something poisonous, vomiting is not an option. They also have a long, complex large intestine and a balance of beneficial microbes in their cecum that can be upset by rapid changes in feed. Because of these factors, they are very susceptible to colic, which is a leading cause of death in horses. Therefore, horses require clean, high-quality feed, provided at regular intervals, plus water or they may become ill if subjected to abrupt changes in their diets. Horses are also sensitive to molds and toxins. For this reason, they must never be fed contaminated fermentable materials such as lawn clippings. Fermented silage or "haylage" is fed to horses in some places; however, contamination or failure of the fermentation process that allows any mold or spoilage may be toxic. allows any mold or spoilage may be toxic.
, Pferdefutter sind Futtermittel, die speziell für Pferde entwickelt und produziert werden, an Pferde und Ponys gefüttert werden und an die Bedarfe der modernen Pferdehaltung angepasst sind.
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Pferdefutter sind Futtermittel, die speziell für Pferde entwickelt und produziert werden, an Pferde und Ponys gefüttert werden und an die Bedarfe der modernen Pferdehaltung angepasst sind.
, L’alimentation des équidés traite de l’ali … L’alimentation des équidés traite de l’alimentation des chevaux, poneys, ânes, mulets et de tous les autres équidés. Les équidés sont des herbivores non ruminants monogastriques, ne disposant donc que d’un seul estomac capable de digérer les fibres végétales qui proviennent de l’herbe du foin, des feuilles, etc. Cette digestion des fibres végétales se fait grâce à une fermentation par micro-organismes et se déroule dans la partie du système digestif appelée « cæcum ». Elle aboutit à la décomposition de la cellulose, principal composant des fibres végétales. principal composant des fibres végétales.
, Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, … Equine nutrition is the feeding of horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, and other equines. Correct and balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores of a type known as a "hindgut fermenter." Horses have only one stomach, as do humans. However, unlike humans, they also need to digest plant fiber (largely cellulose) that comes from grass or hay. Ruminants like cattle are foregut fermenters, and digest fiber in plant matter by use of a multi-chambered stomach, whereas horses use microbial fermentation in a part of the digestive system known as the cecum (or caecum) to break down the cellulose.m (or caecum) to break down the cellulose.
, Hästens föda delas in i basfoder, kraftfod … Hästens föda delas in i basfoder, kraftfoder, vatten och tillskott. Basfodret består av hö och gräs, vilket hästar måste ha tillgång till varje dag. Kraftfodret kan till exempel utgöras av havre, betfor och pellets. Till tillskott räknas vitaminer, melass samt salt och andra mineraler. Vatten kan en häst klara knappt två dygn utan (arabiska fullblod och andra orientaliska raser som lever i öknen är dock tåligare och klarar sig något längre).ock tåligare och klarar sig något längre).
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, Alimentation des équidés
, Hästens föda
, Equine nutrition
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