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The Emergency Committee in Aid of Displace … The Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars (1933–1945) assisted scholars who were barred from teaching, persecuted and threatened with imprisonment by the Nazis. The program began in Germany soon after Hitler took power and expanded to include Austria, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Italy. Over 300 scholars were assisted, some of whom became Nobel Laureates in diverse fields such as literature, medicine, and physics. The work and ideas of many of the scholars assisted by the Emergency Committee helped shape the post-war world. The committee was first called the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars, and later expanded to help other “Displaced Foreign Scholars” fleeing Nazi aggression throughout Europe. One of the early leaders of the effort was Alvin Saunders Johnson, co-founder and first director of The New School. Hundreds of European scholars were successfully relocated to America, with support from the Rockefeller Foundation and Carnegie Foundation, and generous hosting by American campuses. Johnson brought a significant number of the scholars to The New School, founding the "University in Exile" which became the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. In 1932, at age 24 and well before he began his broadcast career, the Institute of International Education appointed Edward R. Murrow to the position of Assistant Director by its founder and Director, Stephen P. Duggan. Late in 1933, Murrow also became (without pay) the Assistant Secretary of the Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars. In the first two years of the Committee's existence, Murrow received requests for help from educators and researchers across Europe. His main assignment was to identify those at risk in their home countries and arrange for them to lecture and teach at U.S. colleges and universities. Murrow worked with the Emergency Committee until early 1937, overlapping the first year of his long career at CBS News. Murrow would go on to serve as a member of IIE’s Board of Trustees until his death in 1965. The Emergency Committee would prove to be the early forerunner of IIE’s Scholar Rescue Fund, which was established in 2002.escue Fund, which was established in 2002.
, El Comité de Emergencia Para Académicos Ex … El Comité de Emergencia Para Académicos Extranjeros Desplazados (Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars), (1933-1941), ayudó a académicos a quienes se les había prohibido enseñar, perseguidos y amenazados con la cárcel por los nazis. El Instituto Internacional de Educación (IIE) nombró a Edward R. Murrow para que liderara el esfuerzo. En los dos primeros años de existencia del comité, Murrow recibió solicitudes de ayuda de educadores e investigadores de toda Europa. El programa se expandió e incluyó Austria, Checoslovaquia, Noruega, Bélgica, Holanda, Francia e Italia. Más de 300 académicos fueron rescatados, algunos de los cuales fueron Premios Nobel en diversos campos como literatura, medicina, y física. Como ellos, las ideas de muchos académicos determinaron el mundo de la posguerra. En 1932, a sus 24 años y mucho antes que comenzara su carrera periodística, Murrow fue nombrado director adjunto por el fundador del IIE (Institute of International Education), . La mayor tarea de Murrow en el IIE fue identificar académicos Europeos que estuviesen en peligro en sus países de origen y conseguir que diesen clases en universidades e institutos de los Estados Unidos. Inicialmente, el comité recibió el nombre de Comité de emergencia para académicos alemanes desplazados (Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced German Scholars), pero luego amplió su ayuda a académicos extranjeros desplazados que huían de la represión nazi a través de Europa. Cientos de académicos europeos fueron trasladados a EE. UU., con el apoyo de la Fundación Rockefeller, la Fundación Carnegie y la acogida de universidades en Estados Unidos. Murrow trabajó con el Comité de Emergencia hasta principios de 1937, solapándose con el primer año de su exitosa carrera en CBS News. Murrow fue miembro de la junta directiva del IIE hasta su muerte en 1965. El Comité de Emergencia resultaría ser el precursor temprano del del IIE, instituido en 2002. temprano del del IIE, instituido en 2002.
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El Comité de Emergencia Para Académicos Ex … El Comité de Emergencia Para Académicos Extranjeros Desplazados (Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars), (1933-1941), ayudó a académicos a quienes se les había prohibido enseñar, perseguidos y amenazados con la cárcel por los nazis. El Instituto Internacional de Educación (IIE) nombró a Edward R. Murrow para que liderara el esfuerzo. En los dos primeros años de existencia del comité, Murrow recibió solicitudes de ayuda de educadores e investigadores de toda Europa. El programa se expandió e incluyó Austria, Checoslovaquia, Noruega, Bélgica, Holanda, Francia e Italia. Más de 300 académicos fueron rescatados, algunos de los cuales fueron Premios Nobel en diversos campos como literatura, medicina, y física. Como ellos, las ideas de muchos académicos determinaron el mundo demuchos académicos determinaron el mundo de
, The Emergency Committee in Aid of Displace … The Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars (1933–1945) assisted scholars who were barred from teaching, persecuted and threatened with imprisonment by the Nazis. The program began in Germany soon after Hitler took power and expanded to include Austria, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Italy. Over 300 scholars were assisted, some of whom became Nobel Laureates in diverse fields such as literature, medicine, and physics. The work and ideas of many of the scholars assisted by the Emergency Committee helped shape the post-war world.Committee helped shape the post-war world.
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Comité de Emergencia para Académicos Extranjeros Desplazados
, Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars
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