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电磁弹射器（electromagnetic catapult），是一种飞机弹射器。目前只有美国与中国研制成功，分別搭載在福特級核動力航空母艦和福建号航空母舰上。与磁悬浮列车类似，电磁弹射器使用一台直线电动机作为动力来源，而不是传统的蒸汽弹射器使用的蒸汽活塞。电磁弹射器的优势在于其更安全可靠，因为相较于蒸汽弹射器，其加速过程更均匀，对飞机的结构伤害更小。它的其他优点還有重量轻、造价适中、维护成本较低、可弹射更重的大型飛機、节约淡水、更节能等。
, An electromagnetic catapult, also called E … An electromagnetic catapult, also called EMALS ("electromagnetic aircraft launch system") after the specific US system, is a type of aircraft launching system. Currently, only the United States and China have successfully developed it, and it is installed on the Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers and the Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian. The system launches carrier-based aircraft by means of a catapult employing a linear induction motor rather than the conventional steam piston. The advantage of the electromagnetic catapult is that it is safer and more reliable because the acceleration process is more uniform and less damaging to the structure of the aircraft compared to the steam catapult. Its main advantage is that it accelerates aircraft more smoothly, putting less stress on their airframes. Compared to steam catapults, the EMALS also weighs less, is expected to cost less and require less maintenance, and can launch both heavier and lighter aircraft than a steam piston-driven system. It also reduces the carrier's requirement for fresh water, thus reducing the demand for energy-intensive desalination. demand for energy-intensive desalination.
, 電磁式カタパルトまたは電磁カタパルト（でんじしきカタパルト、Electromagnetic catapul）とは、リニアモーターによって航空母艦から固定翼機を発射するシステムである。 アメリカ海軍とイギリス海軍が共同開発したものはEMALS（イーマルス、Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System 電磁力航空機発射システム）と呼ばれる。
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| rdfs:comment |
電磁式カタパルトまたは電磁カタパルト（でんじしきカタパルト、Electromagnetic catapul）とは、リニアモーターによって航空母艦から固定翼機を発射するシステムである。 アメリカ海軍とイギリス海軍が共同開発したものはEMALS（イーマルス、Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System 電磁力航空機発射システム）と呼ばれる。
, 电磁弹射器（electromagnetic catapult），是一种飞机弹射器。目前只有美国与中国研制成功，分別搭載在福特級核動力航空母艦和福建号航空母舰上。与磁悬浮列车类似，电磁弹射器使用一台直线电动机作为动力来源，而不是传统的蒸汽弹射器使用的蒸汽活塞。电磁弹射器的优势在于其更安全可靠，因为相较于蒸汽弹射器，其加速过程更均匀，对飞机的结构伤害更小。它的其他优点還有重量轻、造价适中、维护成本较低、可弹射更重的大型飛機、节约淡水、更节能等。
, An electromagnetic catapult, also called E … An electromagnetic catapult, also called EMALS ("electromagnetic aircraft launch system") after the specific US system, is a type of aircraft launching system. Currently, only the United States and China have successfully developed it, and it is installed on the Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers and the Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian. The system launches carrier-based aircraft by means of a catapult employing a linear induction motor rather than the conventional steam piston. The advantage of the electromagnetic catapult is that it is safer and more reliable because the acceleration process is more uniform and less damaging to the structure of the aircraft compared to the steam catapult.e aircraft compared to the steam catapult.
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| rdfs:label |
电磁弹射器
, Electromagnetic catapult
, 電磁式カタパルト
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